MSHA DATABASEMSHA records · 17 contributing sources · snapshot Oct 13, 2026

MINE DETAILS

Mine No 2

ActiveUndergroundCoal (Bituminous)
MSHA MINE ID4609207
LOCATIONMcdowell, WV
PUBLIC RECORD4,451 linked rows

LOCATION

Mine location

1 of 1 mine with usable MSHA coordinates. Select a marker to open a mine.

Mine coordinates

2025-01-01 – 2026-10-13Applies to production, safety and portfolio metrics. Silica samples have separate filters.

Violations

73

8 significant & substantial (S&S)

  1. 2025 Q19
  2. 2025 Q27
  3. 2025 Q314
  4. 2025 Q412
  5. 2026 Q16
  6. 2026 Q27
  7. 2026 Q318
  8. 2026 Q4 *0

Accident records

1

0 records classified as fatality

  1. 2025 Q10
  2. 2025 Q20
  3. 2025 Q30
  4. 2025 Q40
  5. 2026 Q11
  6. 2026 Q20
  7. 2026 Q30
  8. 2026 Q4 *0

Proposed penalties · USD

18,181.00

71 of 73 violations with amounts

  1. 2025 Q13,851
  2. 2025 Q22,357
  3. 2025 Q33,650
  4. 2025 Q43,329
  5. 2026 Q1906
  6. 2026 Q21,057
  7. 2026 Q33,031
  8. 2026 Q4 *—

On-site inspection hours

450.75

12 inspections · 12 with hours

  1. 2025 Q144.00
  2. 2025 Q233.50
  3. 2025 Q372.25
  4. 2025 Q465.25
  5. 2026 Q196.00
  6. 2026 Q265.50
  7. 2026 Q374.25
  8. 2026 Q4 *—
Quarterly safety data
QuarterViolationsS&SProposed USDAccident recordsFatality recordsInspectionsOn-site hours
2025-Q1913,851.0000244.0
2025-Q2712,357.0000233.5
2025-Q31433,650.0000272.3
2025-Q41213,329.0000265.3
2026-Q160906.0010196.0
2026-Q2701,057.0000165.5
2026-Q31823,031.0000274.3
2026-Q4 *00—000—

Most cited CFR sections

All violations issued in the selected period. Counts combine subsections.

Safety activity

  1. inspectionF00CDD9

    Spot Inspection · 7.0 on-site hours

  2. violation5132066

    75.370(a)(1) · $151.00 proposed

  3. violation5132065

    75.333(c)(2) · $151.00 proposed

  4. violation5132064

    75.1403

  5. violation5132063

    75.400 · $151.00 proposed

  6. violation5132062

    75.1731(a) · $151.00 proposed

  7. violation5132061

    75.1103-8(c) · $151.00 proposed

  8. violation5132060

    75.400 · $151.00 proposed

  9. violation5132059

    75.516 · $151.00 proposed

  10. violation5132058

    75.370(a)(1) · S&S · $245.00 proposed

  11. violation5132057

    75.604(b) · $151.00 proposed

  12. violation5132056

    75.342(a)(4) · $151.00 proposed

  13. violation5132055

    75.604(b) · S&S · $504.00 proposed

  14. violation5132054

    75.400 · $151.00 proposed

  15. violation5132053

    75.503 · $151.00 proposed

  16. violation5132052

    75.811 · $151.00 proposed

  17. violation5132051

    Description not reported · $168.00 proposed

  18. violation5132050

    75.1714-5 · $151.00 proposed

  19. violation5132049

    75.220(a)(1) · $151.00 proposed

  20. inspection7047949

    Regular Safety and Health Inspection · 67.3 on-site hours

  21. violation5132023

    75.310(a)(3) · $151.00 proposed

  22. violation5132022

    75.400 · $151.00 proposed

  23. violation5132021

    75.516 · $151.00 proposed

  24. violation5132020

    75.1100-3 · $151.00 proposed

  25. violation5132019

    75.1107-1(a)(3)(ii) · $151.00 proposed

Safety sources and definitions

MSHA Violations (issue date), Accidents (accident date), and Inspections (begin date). Snapshot 2026-10-13.

Counts describe published rows, including contractor records; accident records are not distinct incidents or numbers of people injured.

Zero means no matching records in the imported sources, not proof of no events. Historical coverage differs by source; absence before a source begins reporting is not a zero incident rate. Invalid or absent dates and records after the snapshot are excluded.

S&S means SIG_SUB=Y. Fatality records use DEGREE_INJURY_CD=01. Proposed penalties are not final assessed or paid amounts; missing dollar values are omitted.

Inspection hours are SUM_TOTAL_ON_SITE_HOURS attributed to the inspection start date, without supervisor/trainee hours. Missing hours are omitted; a started inspection may still be open.

Portfolio totals use current mine membership, including events before the current owner or operator's tenure.

CFR headings link to the current Title 30 index; they are not historical legal determinations.

Latest EIA month: 2026-07Source checked 2026-10-13 · publication lag differs from MSHA.

REPORTED RECEIPTS · SHORT TONS—0 rows · 0 receiving plants
HEAT CONTENT · BTU/LB—Weighted by reported tons
SULFUR / ASH · % BY WEIGHT— / —Separate averages over measured receipts
DELIVERED COST · USD/TON—No price coverage

No receipts matched this mine in the selected period. EIA-923 does not cover all mine sales, exports or metallurgical coal shipments.

Coverage, sources and calculations
  • Reported coal receipts at EIA-923 power plants/terminals; this is not a census of mine shipments, exports or metallurgical sales.
  • Matches use only the published MSHA ID, normalized to seven digits. Unidentified mine origins remain in the source table but are not assigned to a mine.
  • Portfolio attribution uses current MSHA ownership, not ownership at the shipment date. Receipts and production can differ because of timing, stocks and coverage.
  • Quality means are weighted by positive reported tons with that measurement. Delivered cost uses only rows with published cost, positive heat and positive tons; missing/withheld costs are never zero-filled.
  • USD/ton = (cents/MMBtu ÷ 100) × MMBtu/ton. This is plant delivered cost, not mine sales price or revenue.
  • Receipt month is as published, including records supplied by annual respondents. Recent months are preliminary and subject to revision. Missing rows do not prove zero shipments.

Imported releases start 2008-01. This window includes 12 published months. EIA releases · Survey instructions

  • 2026 · preliminary · EIA923_Schedules_2_3_4_5_M_07_2026_21SEP2026.xlsx · Page 5 Fuel Receipts and Costs
  • 2025 · final · EIA923_Schedules_2_3_4_5_M_12_2025_Final.xlsx · Page 5 Fuel Receipts and Costs

Latest priced year: 2024Source checked 2026-10-13. Prices apply only to their calendar year.

FOB PRICE BENCHMARK · USD/TON150.07Published county average
ESTIMATED SALES · SHORT TONS123,164Allocated from published county sales
ESTIMATED COAL REVENUE · USD18,483,250Covered mines only · not reported revenue
ANNUAL PRODUCTION COVERED100.0%1 of 1 producing annual mine records
Mine / countyAnnual production · tonsCounty FOB · USD/tonEst. sales · tonsEst. coal revenue · USDBasis / availability
Mine No 24609207 · Mcdowell, West Virginia121,926150.07123,16418,483,250County allocation estimate6.42% of eligible county production10 eligible mines / 10 sales respondents
Method, assumptions and source records
  1. This is an annual county-sales allocation, not reported mine or company revenue. Currency is nominal USD in the source year; quantities are short tons.
  2. Mine share = same-year annual mine production / eligible same-county production. Estimated sales = published county sales × share. Estimated coal revenue = estimated sales × published county average FOB price.
  3. The model assumes eligible mines share county sales in proportion to production and receive the county-average price. Matching mine counts is a check, not proof of identical respondents. Mine quality, contracts and sales timing can differ substantially. No statistical confidence interval is implied.
  4. FOB excludes transport and insurance. EIA-923 delivered costs do not enter this model. No grade premium, state/national fallback, quarterly apportionment or carry-forward to a later year is applied.
  5. Eligibility follows the source's production threshold and excludes preparation-only and refuse operations. Withheld values, inconsistent county counts and missing/ambiguous locations produce no estimate.
  6. County sales are published in thousands of tons and prices to cents. Calculations retain precision, but the inputs are rounded and the allocation is approximate.
  7. Portfolio attribution uses current MSHA ownership, not ownership during the sales year. Covered-mine sums exclude unavailable estimates and must not be read as whole-company revenue. Coverage denominators use the annual EIA mine-production release.

Sales-reporting threshold: 50,000 short tons per mine in 2024. Withheld sales or prices stay unavailable.

EIA Table 30 · county sales and FOB prices · EIA annual mine production · Release index

Annual report released November 19, 2025. Method: county-sales-allocation-v1. JSON and CSV preserve source row numbers and file checksums.

OWNERSHIP

Operator and controller history

Current ownership comes from MSHA Mines. Historical start and end dates come from MSHA Controller and Operator History.

CURRENT HIERARCHYHung Q Nguyen → Harman Branch Mining Inc → Mine No 2
HISTORY RECORDS25 relationships
INTERVAL CHECK1 REVIEWcontroller/operator overlap
—

Hung Q NguyencontrolsHarman Branch Mining IncoperatesMine No 2

msha-controller-operator-history · controller/operator co-tenure derived on mine 4609207
—

Daniel S JordancontrolsHarman Branch Mining IncoperatesMine No 2

msha-controller-operator-history · controller/operator co-tenure derived on mine 4609207
Other historical summaries · source-specific periods

RECORD SUMMARY

Production, safety and enforcement

These summaries use the periods stated on each card, independently of the reporting period above.

01 / SAFETYwatch

Accidents and injuries

9 historical accident/injury rows; 0 coded fatalities and 464 lost days across the published record.

ACCIDENT + INJURY RECORD3 since 2021
accidentsmine-production-quarterly
02 / COMPLIANCEwatch

Violations and penalties

791 violation rows across the full record; 163 carry an S&S flag and $253,111 appears in current assessed amounts.

ENFORCEMENT ACTIVITY248 since 2021
inspectionsviolationsassessed-violationsorders-107a
03 / HEALTHwatch

Occupational health samples

1,302 coal dust; 71 coal quartz; 130 noise. 0 personal-sample rows have a published C/E ratio above 1; 3 noise rows have an action-level or PEL dose above 100%. These are separate measures, not a silica exceedance count. Silica results and sample status are shown separately.

OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE2K samples
coal-dust-samplesquartz-samplesnoise-samples
04 / PRODUCTIONcontext

Quarterly production and employment

7K employee hours and 14 summed average employees across reported subunits in the latest published quarter.

2026-Q220K tons
mine-production-quarterlymine-production-yearly
05 / LEGALwatch

Contests, conferences and decisions

470 contested-violation rows, 470 civil-penalty docket/decision rows, and 4 conference records linked by issuance number.

POST-ISSUANCE LIFECYCLE944 linked rows
conferencescontested-violationscivil-penalty-dockets-decisions
06 / CONTRACTORScontext

Contractors

Contractors are linked through this mine’s violation or accident records. Their production and hours cover all their operations, so they are not included in this mine’s totals.

ENTITY-LEVEL CONTEXT1 linked entities
contractor-production-quarterlycontractor-production-yearlyaccidentsviolations
07 / INSPECTIONScontext

Inspections

117 inspection events and 6K published inspection hours across the historical record.

OVERSIGHT COVERAGE32 since 2021
inspectionsviolations

HEALTH SAMPLING

Silica and quartz

Matching records77 coal · 0 personal · 0 area
Sample status7 not voided0 voided · 0 status not reported
Mean coal quartz concentration17.86 µg/m³7 eligible measurements · 0 missing concentration
2026 · Mar 18, 2026–Jul 22, 2026
Date / sampleDataset / analyteOccupation / areaMeasurementSample statusPublished action
58593576 / lab 2026030148Coal quartzQuartzCONTINUOUS MINER OPERATORDESIGNATED OCCUPATION25 µg/m³5.8% quartzNot voidedNot reported
58593566 / lab 2026030147Coal quartzQuartzROOF BOLTER (TWIN HEAD) (RETURN SIDE)NON DESIGNATED OCCUPATION25 µg/m³4.8% quartzNot voidedNot reported
58594805 / lab 2026017473Coal quartzQuartzROOF BOLTER (TWIN HEAD) (RETURN SIDE)NON DESIGNATED OCCUPATION23 µg/m³6.2% quartzNot voidedNot reported
58594957 / lab 2026017474Coal quartzQuartzOCCUPATION CODE NOT FOUNDDESIGNATED AREA2 µg/m³1.6% quartzNot voidedNot reported
58594867 / lab 2026017475Coal quartzQuartzCONTINUOUS MINER OPERATORDESIGNATED OCCUPATION12 µg/m³2.9% quartzNot voidedNot reported
58594425 / lab 2026011703Coal quartzQuartzROOF BOLTER (TWIN HEAD) (RETURN SIDE)NON DESIGNATED OCCUPATION24 µg/m³5.6% quartzNot voidedNot reported
58594399 / lab 2026011709Coal quartzQuartzCONTINUOUS MINER OPERATORDESIGNATED OCCUPATION14 µg/m³4% quartzNot voidedNot reported
Sources and interpretation
  • Coal means use numeric concentrations from samples marked not voided, excluding control/invalid sample types and dates after the snapshot. Missing values remain null; reported zeroes remain zero.
  • Quarterly means describe available samples, not mine-wide or worker-average exposure. Quarters with no eligible measurements remain empty; the current quarter is partial.
  • Personal C/E is MSHA's published concentration-to-limit ratio. A value above 1 is not by itself a citation or a determination under the 2024 silica rule. Personal and area files do not publish a void-status field.
  • Area records include bulk-dust analyses and are kept separate from personal exposure results. Their concentration units are not specified in the source dictionary.
  • Missing samples do not establish safe conditions. Coal quartz percentage and concentration are separate measures. No compliance threshold is inferred for coal samples.

Coal quartz field definitions ↗Metal/nonmetal personal field definitions ↗Metal/nonmetal area field definitions ↗

EIA + TITLE 30

EIA production and cited regulations

EIA annual figures are reported separately from MSHA. Regulation links use the current eCFR snapshot.

RECENT PUBLIC RECORDS

Recent violations and samples

Latest records retained for inspection; aggregates above use the full source history.

VIOLATIONS12 latest shown
513206675.370(a)(1)Citation
513206575.333(c)(2)Citation
513206475.1403Safeguard
513206375.400Citation
513206275.1731(a)Citation
513206175.1103-8(c)Citation
513206075.400Citation
513205975.516Citation
OTHER HEALTH SAMPLES8 latest shown

Coal dust, noise and other contaminants. Silica records above ↑

Coal dustCONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR
.728 mg/m³Not voided
Coal dustCONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR
.296 mg/m³Not voided
Coal dustCONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR
.208 mg/m³Not voided
Coal dustCONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR
.082 mg/m³Not voided
Coal dustCONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR
.096 mg/m³Not voided
Coal dustCONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR
.031 mg/m³Voided · UNREPRESENTATIVE SAMPLE
Coal dustCONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR
.086 mg/m³Not voided
Coal dustCONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR
.193 mg/m³Not voided

SOURCE COVERAGE

Reporting dates and coverage

17 datasets contain linked records. Missing datasets are listed below.

DATASETROWSWINDOWSTATUS
Accident, Injuries, and Illnessessafety · contractors9Oct 7, 2009—Feb 19, 2026mine-keyed
Addresses of Recordidentity · logistics1Jul 28, 2025—Jul 28, 2025mine-keyed
Assessed Violationscompliance · legal782Jul 24, 2007—Jul 16, 2026mine-keyed
Civil Penalty Dockets and Decisionscompliance · legal470Nov 23, 2009—Jan 27, 2026mine-keyed
Coal Dust Sampleshealth · safety1,302Aug 21, 2007—Sep 28, 2026mine-keyed
Conferencescompliance · legal4Apr 24, 2008—Oct 16, 2020mine-keyed
Contested Violationscompliance · legal470May 23, 2008—Oct 14, 2025mine-keyed
Contractor Employment and Production — Quarterlycontractors · production · safety75Not published—Not publishedentity-linked
Contractor Employment and Production — Yearlycontractors · production · safety20Not published—Not publishedentity-linked
Controller and Operator Historyidentity · compliance2Feb 28, 2007—Feb 28, 2007mine-keyed
Mine Employment and Production — Quarterlyproduction · safety · compliance174Not published—Not publishedmine-keyed
Mine Employment and Production — Yearlyproduction · safety · compliance32Not published—Not publishedmine-keyed
Inspectionssafety · compliance117May 30, 2007—Jul 30, 2026mine-keyed
Minesidentity · production · logistics1Not published—Not publishedmine-keyed
Metal and Nonmetal Area Sampleshealth · safety—No published rowsabsent / not applicable
Metal and Nonmetal Personal Health Sampleshealth · safety—No published rowsabsent / not applicable
Noise Sampleshealth · safety · equipment130Feb 12, 2008—Apr 22, 2026mine-keyed
Quartz Samples — Coalhealth · safety71Apr 10, 2008—Jul 22, 2026mine-keyed
Violationscompliance · safety · legal791Jul 24, 2007—Jul 16, 2026mine-keyed
107(a) Orders Issuedsafety · compliance—No published rowsabsent / not applicable

NOTES

Limitations

  • Contractor production is entity-level and is never represented as mine-attributable.
  • Missing rows can mean no event, publication delay, identity mismatch, or inapplicability.