MINE DETAILS
Sand Express
MSHA MINE ID4103760
LOCATION
Mine location
1 of 1 mine with usable MSHA coordinates. Select a marker to open a mine.
Mine coordinates
- Sand Express29.68083, -96.52778Open map ↗
Quarterly trends
2025 Q1 – 2026 Q4
Database snapshot · 2026-10-17. MSHA quarterly production and employment reports.
Coal production
—reported short tons
Hours worked
—reported employee hours
Tons per hour
—production ÷ hours worked
Missing values appear as —. Totals use available reports. Tons per hour requires production and hours for the same quarters and a nonzero hours total. * Striped bars mark partial mine coverage or an incomplete quarter. See the table for coverage.
Quarterly data and reporting coverage
| Quarter | Coal (short tons) | Hours worked | Tons / hour | Avg. employees | Coverage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 Q1 | — | — | — | — | No report |
| 2025 Q2 | — | — | — | — | No report |
| 2025 Q3 | — | — | — | — | No report |
| 2025 Q4 | — | — | — | — | No report |
| 2026 Q1 | — | — | — | — | No report |
| 2026 Q2 | — | — | — | — | No report |
| 2026 Q3 | — | — | — | — | No report |
| 2026 Q4 | — | — | — | — | No report |
Safety and enforcement
2025-01-01 – 2026-10-17
Violations
100 significant & substantial (S&S)
Accident records
00 records classified as fatality
Proposed penalties · USD
2,012.008 of 10 violations with amounts
On-site inspection hours
47.754 inspections · 4 with hours
Counts are published records, including contractor records. * The quarter was incomplete at the snapshot date; recent counts may rise as reports arrive. — means no reported amount or hours. Portfolio totals use current membership.
Quarterly safety data
| Quarter | Violations | S&S | Proposed USD | Accident records | Fatality records | Inspections | On-site hours |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025-Q1 | 2 | 0 | 859.00 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 9.0 |
| 2025-Q2 | 3 | 0 | 700.00 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 9.5 |
| 2025-Q3 | 0 | 0 | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | — |
| 2025-Q4 | 0 | 0 | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | — |
| 2026-Q1 | 3 | 0 | 453.00 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 16.5 |
| 2026-Q2 | 0 | 0 | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | — |
| 2026-Q3 | 2 | 0 | — | 0 | 0 | 1 | 12.8 |
| 2026-Q4 * | 0 | 0 | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | — |
Most cited CFR sections
All violations issued in the selected period. Counts combine subsections.
Safety activity
56.4402
Regular Safety and Health Inspection · 12.8 on-site hours
56.12004
Regular Safety and Health Inspection · 16.5 on-site hours
56.12032 · $151.00 proposed
56.20003(a) · $151.00 proposed
56.14116(a) · $151.00 proposed
Regular Safety and Health Inspection · 9.5 on-site hours
47.41(a)(1) · $151.00 proposed
56.15006 · $398.00 proposed
56.4104(b) · $151.00 proposed
Regular Safety and Health Inspection · 9.0 on-site hours
56.9300(a) · $267.00 proposed
56.12030 · $592.00 proposed
Safety sources and definitions
MSHA Violations (issue date), Accidents (accident date), and Inspections (begin date). Snapshot 2026-10-17.
Counts describe published rows, including contractor records; accident records are not distinct incidents or numbers of people injured.
Zero means no matching records in the imported sources, not proof of no events. Historical coverage differs by source; absence before a source begins reporting is not a zero incident rate. Invalid or absent dates and records after the snapshot are excluded.
S&S means SIG_SUB=Y. Fatality records use DEGREE_INJURY_CD=01. Proposed penalties are not final assessed or paid amounts; missing dollar values are omitted.
Inspection hours are SUM_TOTAL_ON_SITE_HOURS attributed to the inspection start date, without supervisor/trainee hours. Missing hours are omitted; a started inspection may still be open.
Portfolio totals use current mine membership, including events before the current owner or operator's tenure.
CFR headings link to the current Title 30 index; they are not historical legal determinations.
OWNERSHIP
Operator and controller history
Current ownership comes from MSHA Mines. Historical start and end dates come from MSHA Controller and Operator History.
—
Pioneer Natural Resources USA IncorporatedcontrolsOglebay Norton Industrial Sands IncoperatesSand Express
msha-controller-operator-history · controller/operator co-tenure derived on mine 4103760—
Quikrete Holdings Inc.controlsThe Quikrete CompaniesoperatesSand Express
msha-controller-operator-history · controller/operator co-tenure derived on mine 4103760—
Carmeuse Holding SAcontrolsOglebay Norton Industrial Sands IncoperatesSand Express
msha-controller-operator-history · controller/operator co-tenure derived on mine 4103760—
Todd Barten Et AlcontrolsSand Express LPoperatesSand Express
msha-controller-operator-history · controller/operator co-tenure derived on mine 4103760—
Oglebay Norton CompanycontrolsOglebay Norton Industrial Sands IncoperatesSand Express
msha-controller-operator-history · controller/operator co-tenure derived on mine 4103760—
John BartencontrolsJebco Abrasives IncoperatesSand Express
msha-controller-operator-history · controller/operator co-tenure derived on mine 4103760Other historical summaries · source-specific periods
RECORD SUMMARY
Production, safety and enforcement
These summaries use the periods stated on each card, independently of the reporting period above.
01 / SAFETYwatch
Accidents and injuries
3 historical accident/injury rows; 0 coded fatalities and 124 lost days across the published record.
ACCIDENT + INJURY RECORD1 since 2021
accidentsmine-production-quarterly02 / COMPLIANCEwatch
Violations and penalties
187 violation rows across the full record; 30 carry an S&S flag and $41,853 appears in current assessed amounts.
ENFORCEMENT ACTIVITY31 since 2021
inspectionsviolationsassessed-violationsorders-107a03 / HEALTHwatch
Occupational health samples
27 personal; 2 area. 1 personal-sample rows have a published C/E ratio above 1; 0 noise rows have an action-level or PEL dose above 100%. These are separate measures, not a silica exceedance count. Silica results and sample status are shown separately.
OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE29 samples
personal-health-samplesarea-samples04 / PRODUCTIONcontext
Quarterly production and employment
9K employee hours and 13 summed average employees across reported subunits in the latest published quarter.
2002-Q40 tons
mine-production-quarterlymine-production-yearly05 / LEGALwatch
Contests, conferences and decisions
17 contested-violation rows, 17 civil-penalty docket/decision rows, and 1 conference records linked by issuance number.
POST-ISSUANCE LIFECYCLE35 linked rows
conferencescontested-violationscivil-penalty-dockets-decisions06 / CONTRACTORScontext
Contractors
Contractors are linked through this mine’s violation or accident records. Their production and hours cover all their operations, so they are not included in this mine’s totals.
ENTITY-LEVEL CONTEXT0 linked entities
contractor-production-quarterlycontractor-production-yearlyaccidentsviolations07 / INSPECTIONScontext
Inspections
79 inspection events and 926 published inspection hours across the historical record.
OVERSIGHT COVERAGE11 since 2021
inspectionsviolationsHEALTH SAMPLING
Silica and quartz
Coal quartz, metal/nonmetal personal samples and area samples. Snapshot Oct 17, 2026. 21 silica records across the mine’s published history.
Personal silica samples · concentration / limit
Quarterly mean · published C/E ratio
— No eligible measurements. * Quarter in progress. Means describe the available samples, not average exposure across the mine.
Quartz % is the sample’s quartz content; µg/m³ is its reported concentration. Personal C/E is the ratio to the limit published with that sample. Personal and area concentration units and void status are not specified in those source files.
| Date / sample | Dataset / analyte | Occupation / area | Measurement | Sample status | Published action |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 000000202603707200 | Metal/nonmetal personalQuartz, respirable, >1% Qtz | Bagging Operator | 0.33× published limitConcentration: 0000.21 · limit: 0000.63Source unit unspecified | Not reported | NO ACTIONInspection F041245 |
| 000000202600532700 | Metal/nonmetal personalQuartz, respirable, >1% Qtz | Bagging Operator | 0.31× published limitConcentration: 0000.27 · limit: 0000.87Source unit unspecified | Not reported | NO ACTIONInspection F015FE4 |
| 000000202600532800 | Metal/nonmetal personalQuartz, respirable, >1% Qtz | Kiln/Dryer Operator | 0.25× published limitConcentration: 0000.20 · limit: 0000.79Source unit unspecified | Not reported | NO ACTIONInspection F015FE4 |
| 000000202600532900 | Metal/nonmetal personalQuartz, respirable, >1% Qtz | Packaging Operations Worker | 0.37× published limitConcentration: 0000.35 · limit: 0000.94Source unit unspecified | Not reported | NO ACTIONInspection F015FE4 |
Sources and interpretation
- Coal means use numeric concentrations from samples marked not voided, excluding control/invalid sample types and dates after the snapshot. Missing values remain null; reported zeroes remain zero.
- Quarterly means describe available samples, not mine-wide or worker-average exposure. Quarters with no eligible measurements remain empty; the current quarter is partial.
- Personal C/E is MSHA's published concentration-to-limit ratio. A value above 1 is not by itself a citation or a determination under the 2024 silica rule. Personal and area files do not publish a void-status field.
- Area records include bulk-dust analyses and are kept separate from personal exposure results. Their concentration units are not specified in the source dictionary.
- Missing samples do not establish safe conditions. Coal quartz percentage and concentration are separate measures. No compliance threshold is inferred for coal samples.
Coal quartz field definitions ↗Metal/nonmetal personal field definitions ↗Metal/nonmetal area field definitions ↗
EIA + TITLE 30
EIA production and cited regulations
EIA annual figures are reported separately from MSHA. Regulation links use the current eCFR snapshot.
Not present in the 2024 EIA coal workbook.
This can mean the operation is non-coal, inactive for the annual period, or outside the EIA-7A reporting population.
30 CFR 56.4402Safety can use.1 recent row ↗30 CFR 56.12004Electrical conductors.1 recent row ↗30 CFR 56.12032Inspection and cover plates.1 recent row ↗30 CFR 56.20003Housekeeping.1 recent row ↗30 CFR 56.14116Hand-held power tools.1 recent row ↗30 CFR 47.41Requirement for container labels.2 recent rows ↗30 CFR 56.15006Protective equipment and clothing for hazards and irritants.1 recent row ↗30 CFR 56.4104Combustible waste.1 recent row ↗
RECENT PUBLIC RECORDS
Recent violations and samples
Latest records retained for inspection; aggregates above use the full source history.
517829256.4402Citation
517829156.12004Citation
500097456.12032Citation
500097356.20003(a)Citation
500097256.14116(a)Citation
500055647.41(a)(1)Citation
500055556.15006Citation
500055456.4104(b)Citation
Coal dust, noise and other contaminants. Silica records above ↑
Respirable dust, <.1mgForklift Operator
C/E: 00.00Concentration: 0000.00 · limit: 0000.00Source unit unspecified
Respirable dust, <.1mgBagging Operator
C/E: 00.00Concentration: 0000.00 · limit: 0000.00Source unit unspecified
Respirable dust, <.1mgPackaging Operations Worker
C/E: 00.00Concentration: 0000.00 · limit: 0000.00Source unit unspecified
Respirable dust, <.1mgFront-end Loader Operator
C/E: 00.00Concentration: 0000.00 · limit: 0000.00Source unit unspecified
SOURCE COVERAGE
Reporting dates and coverage
14 datasets contain linked records. Missing datasets are listed below.
DATASETROWSWINDOWSTATUS
Accident, Injuries, and Illnessessafety · contractors3Feb 22, 2011—Jan 20, 2022mine-keyed
Addresses of Recordidentity · logistics1Apr 8, 1993—Apr 8, 1993mine-keyed
Assessed Violationscompliance · legal185Jan 5, 2000—Feb 10, 2026mine-keyed
Civil Penalty Dockets and Decisionscompliance · legal17Jun 23, 2015—Nov 8, 2023mine-keyed
Coal Dust Sampleshealth · safety—No published rowsabsent / not applicable
Conferencescompliance · legal1Jun 30, 2026—Jun 30, 2026mine-keyed
Contested Violationscompliance · legal17Jun 26, 2014—Apr 6, 2023mine-keyed
Contractor Employment and Production — Quarterlycontractors · production · safety—No published rowsabsent / not applicable
Contractor Employment and Production — Yearlycontractors · production · safety—No published rowsabsent / not applicable
Controller and Operator Historyidentity · compliance6Apr 1, 1993—Nov 11, 2009mine-keyed
Mine Employment and Production — Quarterlyproduction · safety · compliance14Not published—Not publishedmine-keyed
Mine Employment and Production — Yearlyproduction · safety · compliance52Not published—Not publishedmine-keyed
Inspectionssafety · compliance79Jan 4, 2000—Sep 8, 2026mine-keyed
Minesidentity · production · logistics1Not published—Not publishedmine-keyed
Metal and Nonmetal Area Sampleshealth · safety2Sep 9, 2026—Sep 9, 2026mine-keyed
Metal and Nonmetal Personal Health Sampleshealth · safety27Jun 20, 2001—Sep 9, 2026mine-keyed
Noise Sampleshealth · safety · equipment—No published rowsabsent / not applicable
Quartz Samples — Coalhealth · safety—No published rowsabsent / not applicable
Violationscompliance · safety · legal187Jan 5, 2000—Sep 9, 2026mine-keyed
107(a) Orders Issuedsafety · compliance—No published rowsabsent / not applicable
NOTES
Limitations
- Contractor production is entity-level and is never represented as mine-attributable.
- Missing rows can mean no event, publication delay, identity mismatch, or inapplicability.