MINE DETAILS

Berwind Deep Mine

ActiveUndergroundCoal (Bituminous)

MSHA MINE ID4609533

OPERATORRamaco Resources, LLC

CONTROLLERRamaco Resources Inc

LOCATIONMcdowell, WV

PUBLIC RECORD14,357 linked rows

LOCATION

Mine location

1 of 1 mine with usable MSHA coordinates. Select a marker to open a mine.

Mine coordinates

Berwind Deep Mine37.21389, -81.66611Open map ↗

Quarterly trends

2025 Q1 – 2026 Q4

JSON CSV

Database snapshot · 2026-10-13. MSHA quarterly production and employment reports.

Coal production

856,230

reported short tons

2025 Q1140,695
2025 Q2140,804
2025 Q3162,429
2025 Q4123,013
2026 Q1153,410
2026 Q2135,879
2026 Q3—No usable value reported
2026 Q4 *—No usable value reported

Hours worked

542,743

reported employee hours

2025 Q1105,413
2025 Q289,478
2025 Q390,096
2025 Q481,735
2026 Q188,979
2026 Q287,042
2026 Q3—No usable value reported
2026 Q4 *—No usable value reported

Tons per hour

1.58

production ÷ hours worked

2025 Q11.33
2025 Q21.57
2025 Q31.80
2025 Q41.51
2026 Q11.72
2026 Q21.56
2026 Q3—No usable value reported
2026 Q4 *—No usable value reported

Missing values appear as —. Totals use available reports. Tons per hour requires production and hours for the same quarters and a nonzero hours total. * Striped bars mark partial mine coverage or an incomplete quarter. See the table for coverage.

Quarterly data and reporting coverage

Quarterly production, employment and reporting coverage for Berwind Deep Mine
Quarter	Coal (short tons)	Hours worked	Tons / hour	Avg. employees	Coverage
2025 Q1	140,695	105,413	1.33	134	1/1 mines reporting
2025 Q2	140,804	89,478	1.57	141	1/1 mines reporting
2025 Q3	162,429	90,096	1.80	131	1/1 mines reporting
2025 Q4	123,013	81,735	1.51	133	1/1 mines reporting
2026 Q1	153,410	88,979	1.72	127	1/1 mines reporting
2026 Q2	135,879	87,042	1.56	124	1/1 mines reporting
2026 Q3	—	—	—	—	No report
2026 Q4	—	—	—	—	No report

Safety and enforcement

2025-01-01 – 2026-10-13

Violations

768

152 significant & substantial (S&S)

2025 Q1199
2025 Q2103
2025 Q390
2025 Q4117
2026 Q1100
2026 Q2111
2026 Q344
2026 Q4 *4

Accident records

0 records classified as fatality

2025 Q13
2025 Q23
2025 Q31
2025 Q43
2026 Q10
2026 Q24
2026 Q31
2026 Q4 *0

Proposed penalties · USD

1,484,506.00

742 of 768 violations with amounts

2025 Q1368,100
2025 Q2132,696
2025 Q3121,401
2025 Q4510,685
2026 Q1145,164
2026 Q2175,740
2026 Q330,720
2026 Q4 *—

On-site inspection hours

3,376.75

159 inspections · 159 with hours

2025 Q1550.00
2025 Q2490.25
2025 Q3459.75
2025 Q4605.50
2026 Q1353.50
2026 Q2529.00
2026 Q3370.50
2026 Q4 *18.25

Counts are published records, including contractor records. * The quarter was incomplete at the snapshot date; recent counts may rise as reports arrive. — means no reported amount or hours. Portfolio totals use current membership.

Quarterly safety data

Quarter	Violations	S&S	Proposed USD	Accident records	Inspections	On-site hours
2025-Q1	199	48	368,100.00	3	27	550.0
2025-Q2	103	17	132,696.00	3	24	490.3
2025-Q3	90	14	121,401.00	1	22	459.8
2025-Q4	117	34	510,685.00	3	21	605.5
2026-Q1	100	16	145,164.00	0	21	353.5
2026-Q2	111	18	175,740.00	4	22	529.0
2026-Q3	44	5	30,720.00	1	19	370.5
2026-Q4 *	4	0	—	0	3	18.3

Most cited CFR sections

All violations issued in the selected period. Counts combine subsections.

Section	Violations	S&S
30 CFR 75.370Mine ventilation plan; submission and approval.	67	12
30 CFR 75.400Accumulation of combustible materials.	66	3
30 CFR 75.512Electric equipment; examination, testing and maintenance.	54	3
30 CFR 75.202Protection from falls of roof, face and ribs.	47	41
30 CFR 75.220Roof control plan.	45	12
30 CFR 75.403Maintenance of incombustible content of rock dust.	41	2
30 CFR 75.342Methane monitors.	36	11
30 CFR 75.503Permissible electric face equipment; maintenance.	34	9
30 CFR 75.333Ventilation controls.	24	0
30 CFR 75.1725Machinery and equipment; operation and maintenance.	22	21

Safety activity

inspection2026-10-07F024F56
103(i) Spot Inspections · 9.5 on-site hours
violation2026-10-079271260
75.517
inspection2026-10-06F024F55
Regular Safety and Health Inspection · 8.8 on-site hours
violation2026-10-069271259
75.400
violation2026-10-069271258
75.370(a)(1)
inspection2026-10-05F01B252
103(i) Spot Inspections · 0.0 on-site hours
violation2026-10-059878472
75.220(a)(1)
inspection2026-09-28F029B90
103(i) Spot Inspections · 8.3 on-site hours
violation2026-09-289878965
75.342(a)(4) · S&S
violation2026-09-289878964
75.400
inspection2026-09-22F029B8F
103(i) Spot Inspections · 8.0 on-site hours
violation2026-09-229272936
75.400
violation2026-09-218252273
75.1702
inspection2026-09-17F017E90
103(i) Spot Inspections · 4.0 on-site hours
violation2026-09-169272935
75.400
violation2026-09-169272934
75.360(b)(11)(iii)
violation2026-09-169272933
75.400
inspection2026-09-14F029B8E
103(i) Spot Inspections · 8.5 on-site hours
violation2026-09-108252272
75.1714-3(b)
violation2026-09-098252271
75.512
inspection2026-09-08F017E8F
103(i) Spot Inspections · 6.5 on-site hours
violation2026-09-088252270
75.1714-3(b)
violation2026-09-039272930
75.220(a)(1) · $883.00 proposed
violation2026-09-039272929
75.1722(a) · $465.00 proposed
inspection2026-09-02F029B8D
103(i) Spot Inspections · 7.8 on-site hours

Safety sources and definitions

MSHA Violations (issue date), Accidents (accident date), and Inspections (begin date). Snapshot 2026-10-13.

Counts describe published rows, including contractor records; accident records are not distinct incidents or numbers of people injured.

Zero means no matching records in the imported sources, not proof of no events. Historical coverage differs by source; absence before a source begins reporting is not a zero incident rate. Invalid or absent dates and records after the snapshot are excluded.

S&S means SIG_SUB=Y. Fatality records use DEGREE_INJURY_CD=01. Proposed penalties are not final assessed or paid amounts; missing dollar values are omitted.

Inspection hours are SUM_TOTAL_ON_SITE_HOURS attributed to the inspection start date, without supervisor/trainee hours. Missing hours are omitted; a started inspection may still be open.

Portfolio totals use current mine membership, including events before the current owner or operator's tenure.

CFR headings link to the current Title 30 index; they are not historical legal determinations.

EIA-923 · COAL RECEIPTS

Coal shipments and quality

Receipts reported by power plants and terminals, matched by MSHA mine ID.

REPORTED RECEIPTS · SHORT TONS—0 rows · 0 receiving plants

HEAT CONTENT · BTU/LB—Weighted by reported tons

SULFUR / ASH · % BY WEIGHT— / —Separate averages over measured receipts

DELIVERED COST · USD/TON—No price coverage

No receipts matched this mine in the selected period. EIA-923 does not cover all mine sales, exports or metallurgical coal shipments.

Delivered cost includes transport and is not mine revenue. Missing prices remain blank. * Fewer than three months are published in the selected quarter. Receipts reflect the months EIA has published; an unfinished quarter is not comparable with a full quarter. Portfolio matches use current ownership.

Coverage, sources and calculations

Reported coal receipts at EIA-923 power plants/terminals; this is not a census of mine shipments, exports or metallurgical sales.
Matches use only the published MSHA ID, normalized to seven digits. Unidentified mine origins remain in the source table but are not assigned to a mine.
Portfolio attribution uses current MSHA ownership, not ownership at the shipment date. Receipts and production can differ because of timing, stocks and coverage.
Quality means are weighted by positive reported tons with that measurement. Delivered cost uses only rows with published cost, positive heat and positive tons; missing/withheld costs are never zero-filled.
USD/ton = (cents/MMBtu ÷ 100) × MMBtu/ton. This is plant delivered cost, not mine sales price or revenue.
Receipt month is as published, including records supplied by annual respondents. Recent months are preliminary and subject to revision. Missing rows do not prove zero shipments.

Imported releases start 2008-01. This window includes 12 published months. EIA releases · Survey instructions

2026 · preliminary · EIA923_Schedules_2_3_4_5_M_07_2026_21SEP2026.xlsx · Page 5 Fuel Receipts and Costs
2025 · final · EIA923_Schedules_2_3_4_5_M_12_2025_Final.xlsx · Page 5 Fuel Receipts and Costs

EIA ANNUAL COAL REPORT · 2024

Coal prices and estimated revenue

Annual county prices and a production-based allocation of county coal sales.

FOB PRICE BENCHMARK · USD/TON150.07Published county average

ESTIMATED SALES · SHORT TONS604,760Allocated from published county sales

ESTIMATED COAL REVENUE · USD90,756,297Covered mines only · not reported revenue

ANNUAL PRODUCTION COVERED100.0%1 of 1 producing annual mine records

The estimate assumes each eligible mine receives its county-average price and shares county sales in proportion to production. Actual sales and prices can differ substantially. All producing annual records in this selection have estimates. Annual price data uses a separate window from the MSHA charts.

Mine / county	Annual production · tons	County FOB · USD/ton	Est. sales · tons	Est. coal revenue · USD	Basis / availability
Berwind Deep Mine4609533 · Mcdowell, West Virginia	598,680	150.07	604,760	90,756,297	County allocation estimate31.53% of eligible county production10 eligible mines / 10 sales respondents

Method, assumptions and source records

This is an annual county-sales allocation, not reported mine or company revenue. Currency is nominal USD in the source year; quantities are short tons.
Mine share = same-year annual mine production / eligible same-county production. Estimated sales = published county sales × share. Estimated coal revenue = estimated sales × published county average FOB price.
The model assumes eligible mines share county sales in proportion to production and receive the county-average price. Matching mine counts is a check, not proof of identical respondents. Mine quality, contracts and sales timing can differ substantially. No statistical confidence interval is implied.
FOB excludes transport and insurance. EIA-923 delivered costs do not enter this model. No grade premium, state/national fallback, quarterly apportionment or carry-forward to a later year is applied.
Eligibility follows the source's production threshold and excludes preparation-only and refuse operations. Withheld values, inconsistent county counts and missing/ambiguous locations produce no estimate.
County sales are published in thousands of tons and prices to cents. Calculations retain precision, but the inputs are rounded and the allocation is approximate.
Portfolio attribution uses current MSHA ownership, not ownership during the sales year. Covered-mine sums exclude unavailable estimates and must not be read as whole-company revenue. Coverage denominators use the annual EIA mine-production release.

Sales-reporting threshold: 50,000 short tons per mine in 2024. Withheld sales or prices stay unavailable.

EIA Table 30 · county sales and FOB prices · EIA annual mine production · Release index

Annual report released November 19, 2025. Method: county-sales-allocation-v1. JSON and CSV preserve source row numbers and file checksums.

OWNERSHIP

Operator and controller history

Current ownership comes from MSHA Mines. Historical start and end dates come from MSHA Controller and Operator History.

CURRENT HIERARCHYRamaco Resources Inc → Ramaco Resources, LLC → Berwind Deep Mine

HISTORY RECORDS25 relationships

INTERVAL CHECK1 REVIEWcontroller/operator overlap

Apr 14, 2017—Dec 31, 2016

Michael D BauersachscontrolsRamaco Resources, LLCoperatesBerwind Deep Mine

msha-controller-operator-history · controller/operator co-tenure derived on mine 4609533

Apr 14, 2017—CURRENT / OPEN

Ramaco Resources InccontrolsRamaco Resources, LLCoperatesBerwind Deep Mine

msha-controller-operator-history · controller/operator co-tenure derived on mine 4609533

Other historical summaries · source-specific periods

RECORD SUMMARY

Production, safety and enforcement

These summaries use the periods stated on each card, independently of the reporting period above.

01 / SAFETYwatch

Accidents and injuries

55 historical accident/injury rows; 1 coded fatalities and 2,382 lost days across the published record.

ACCIDENT + INJURY RECORD39 since 2021

accidentsmine-production-quarterly

02 / COMPLIANCEwatch

Violations and penalties

1,741 violation rows across the full record; 352 carry an S&S flag and $2,218,748 appears in current assessed amounts.

ENFORCEMENT ACTIVITY1,426 since 2021

inspectionsviolationsassessed-violationsorders-107a

03 / HEALTHwatch

Occupational health samples

6,607 coal dust; 233 coal quartz; 156 noise. 0 personal-sample rows have a published C/E ratio above 1; 14 noise rows have an action-level or PEL dose above 100%. These are separate measures, not a silica exceedance count. Silica results and sample status are shown separately.

OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE7K samples

coal-dust-samplesquartz-samplesnoise-samples

04 / PRODUCTIONcontext

Quarterly production and employment

87K employee hours and 124 summed average employees across reported subunits in the latest published quarter.

2026-Q2136K tons

mine-production-quarterlymine-production-yearly

05 / LEGALwatch

Contests, conferences and decisions

412 contested-violation rows, 412 civil-penalty docket/decision rows, and 34 conference records linked by issuance number.

POST-ISSUANCE LIFECYCLE858 linked rows

conferencescontested-violationscivil-penalty-dockets-decisions

06 / CONTRACTORScontext

Contractors

Contractors are linked through this mine’s violation or accident records. Their production and hours cover all their operations, so they are not included in this mine’s totals.

ENTITY-LEVEL CONTEXT11 linked entities

contractor-production-quarterlycontractor-production-yearlyaccidentsviolations

07 / INSPECTIONScontext

Inspections

429 inspection events and 12K published inspection hours across the historical record.

OVERSIGHT COVERAGE394 since 2021

inspectionsviolations

HEALTH SAMPLING

Silica and quartz

Coal quartz, metal/nonmetal personal samples and area samples. Snapshot Oct 13, 2026. 233 silica records across the mine’s published history.

Matching records4444 coal · 0 personal · 0 area

Sample status44 not voided0 voided · 0 status not reported

Mean coal quartz concentration11.55 µg/m³44 eligible measurements · 0 missing concentration

Coal quartz concentration

Quarterly mean · µg/m³ · not-voided samples

2026-Q116.4117 measurements
2026-Q29.6913 measurements
2026-Q37.3614 measurements
2026-Q4*—0 measurements

— No eligible measurements. * Quarter in progress. Means describe the available samples, not average exposure across the mine.

Quartz % is the sample’s quartz content; µg/m³ is its reported concentration. Personal C/E is the ratio to the limit published with that sample. Personal and area concentration units and void status are not specified in those source files.

2026 · Jan 29, 2026–Sep 14, 2026
Date / sample	Dataset / analyte	Occupation / area	Measurement	Sample status	Published action
Sep 14, 202658532029 / lab 2026038862	Coal quartzQuartz	SHUTTLE CAR OPERATOR (OFF STANDARD)NON DESIGNATED OCCUPATION	2 µg/m³0.9% quartz	Not voided	Not reported
Sep 14, 202658532108 / lab 2026038867	Coal quartzQuartz	CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATORDESIGNATED OCCUPATION	4 µg/m³1.2% quartz	Not voided	Not reported
Sep 14, 202658532420 / lab 2026038939	Coal quartzQuartz	ROOF BOLTER (TWIN HEAD) (RETURN SIDE)NON DESIGNATED OCCUPATION	20 µg/m³6.7% quartz	Not voided	Not reported
Sep 14, 202658532409 / lab 2026038863	Coal quartzQuartz	ROOF BOLTER (TWIN HEAD) (RETURN SIDE)NON DESIGNATED OCCUPATION	11 µg/m³4.3% quartz	Not voided	Not reported
Sep 14, 202658532234 / lab 2026038935	Coal quartzQuartz	CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATORDESIGNATED OCCUPATION	8 µg/m³3% quartz	Not voided	Not reported
Sep 14, 202658532546 / lab 2026038934	Coal quartzQuartz	SHUTTLE CAR OPERATOR (STANDARD SIDE)NON DESIGNATED OCCUPATION	5 µg/m³1.6% quartz	Not voided	Not reported
Sep 14, 202658532258 / lab 2026038938	Coal quartzQuartz	SHUTTLE CAR OPERATOR (STANDARD SIDE)NON DESIGNATED OCCUPATION	4 µg/m³1.3% quartz	Not voided	Not reported
Sep 14, 202658532417 / lab 2026038866	Coal quartzQuartz	SHUTTLE CAR OPERATOR (STANDARD SIDE)NON DESIGNATED OCCUPATION	4 µg/m³1.3% quartz	Not voided	Not reported
Aug 18, 202658532144 / lab 2026034464	Coal quartzQuartz	ROOF BOLTER (TWIN HEAD) (RETURN SIDE)NON DESIGNATED OCCUPATION	8 µg/m³0.9% quartz	Not voided	Not reported
Aug 18, 202658532059 / lab 2026034466	Coal quartzQuartz	ROOF BOLTER (TWIN HEAD) (RETURN SIDE)NON DESIGNATED OCCUPATION	15 µg/m³1.3% quartz	Not voided	Not reported
Aug 18, 202658532468 / lab 2026034471	Coal quartzQuartz	SHUTTLE CAR OPERATOR (OFF STANDARD)NON DESIGNATED OCCUPATION	4 µg/m³0.4% quartz	Not voided	Not reported
Aug 18, 202658532443 / lab 2026034461	Coal quartzQuartz	SHUTTLE CAR OPERATOR (OFF STANDARD)NON DESIGNATED OCCUPATION	5 µg/m³0.5% quartz	Not voided	Not reported
Aug 18, 202658532330 / lab 2026034465	Coal quartzQuartz	CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATORDESIGNATED OCCUPATION	8 µg/m³0.8% quartz	Not voided	Not reported
Aug 18, 202658532306 / lab 2026034468	Coal quartzQuartz	CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATORDESIGNATED OCCUPATION	5 µg/m³0.6% quartz	Not voided	Not reported
Jun 3, 202658532450 / lab 2026024230	Coal quartzQuartz	CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATORDESIGNATED OCCUPATION	9 µg/m³3.2% quartz	Not voided	Not reported
Jun 3, 202658532251 / lab 2026024236	Coal quartzQuartz	SHUTTLE CAR OPERATOR (STANDARD SIDE)NON DESIGNATED OCCUPATION	11 µg/m³4.6% quartz	Not voided	Not reported
Jun 3, 202658532458 / lab 2026024234	Coal quartzQuartz	ROOF BOLTER (TWIN HEAD) (RETURN SIDE)NON DESIGNATED OCCUPATION	12 µg/m³6.7% quartz	Not voided	Not reported
May 27, 202658532570 / lab 2026022679	Coal quartzQuartz	ROOF BOLTER (TWIN HEAD) (RETURN SIDE)NON DESIGNATED OCCUPATION	16 µg/m³2.9% quartz	Not voided	Not reported
May 27, 202658532036 / lab 2026022678	Coal quartzQuartz	SHUTTLE CAR OPERATOR (OFF STANDARD)NON DESIGNATED OCCUPATION	5 µg/m³1% quartz	Not voided	Not reported
May 27, 202658532523 / lab 2026022676	Coal quartzQuartz	CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATORDESIGNATED OCCUPATION	1 µg/m³0.4% quartz	Not voided	Not reported

Sources and interpretation

Coal means use numeric concentrations from samples marked not voided, excluding control/invalid sample types and dates after the snapshot. Missing values remain null; reported zeroes remain zero.
Quarterly means describe available samples, not mine-wide or worker-average exposure. Quarters with no eligible measurements remain empty; the current quarter is partial.
Personal C/E is MSHA's published concentration-to-limit ratio. A value above 1 is not by itself a citation or a determination under the 2024 silica rule. Personal and area files do not publish a void-status field.
Area records include bulk-dust analyses and are kept separate from personal exposure results. Their concentration units are not specified in the source dictionary.
Missing samples do not establish safe conditions. Coal quartz percentage and concentration are separate measures. No compliance threshold is inferred for coal samples.

Coal quartz field definitions ↗Metal/nonmetal personal field definitions ↗Metal/nonmetal area field definitions ↗

EIA + TITLE 30

EIA production and cited regulations

EIA annual figures are reported separately from MSHA. Regulation links use the current eCFR snapshot.

EIA MINE CONTEXT2024 record

ANNUAL COAL PRODUCTION598,680short tons

LABOR HOURS: 316,014
AVG EMPLOYEES: 133
SUPPLY REGION: Appalachia Central
UNION: No union code published
OPERATION: Mine only
COMPANY TYPE: Independent Producer Operator

1 published EIA row aggregated under this MSHA ID. Components remain available in JSON.

TITLE 30 CROSSWALKCurrent through 2026-08-19

30 CFR 75.517Power wires and cables; insulation and protection.1 recent row ↗30 CFR 75.400Accumulation of combustible materials.5 recent rows ↗30 CFR 75.370Mine ventilation plan; submission and approval.1 recent row ↗30 CFR 75.220Roof control plan.1 recent row ↗30 CFR 75.342Methane monitors.1 recent row ↗30 CFR 75.1702Smoking; prohibition.1 recent row ↗30 CFR 75.360Preshift examination at fixed intervals.1 recent row ↗30 CFR 75.1714-3Self-rescue devices; inspection, testing, maintenance, repair, and recordkeeping.1 recent row ↗

RECENT PUBLIC RECORDS

Recent violations and samples

Latest records retained for inspection; aggregates above use the full source history.

VIOLATIONS12 latest shown

Oct 7, 2026927126075.517Citation

Oct 6, 2026927125975.400Citation

Oct 6, 2026927125875.370(a)(1)Citation

Oct 5, 2026987847275.220(a)(1)Citation

Sep 28, 2026987896575.342(a)(4)S&S

Sep 28, 2026987896475.400Citation

Sep 22, 2026927293675.400Citation

Sep 21, 2026825227375.1702Citation

OTHER HEALTH SAMPLES8 latest shown

Coal dust, noise and other contaminants. Silica records above ↑

Oct 7, 2026

Coal dustOCCUPATION CODE NOT FOUND

.295 mg/m³Voided

Oct 7, 2026