MSHA DATABASEMSHA records · 15 contributing sources · snapshot Oct 13, 2026

MINE DETAILS

Friday Br. 1

AbandonedSurfaceCoal (Bituminous)
MSHA MINE ID1518955
LOCATIONLetcher, KY
PUBLIC RECORD271 linked rows

LOCATION

Mine location

1 of 1 mine with usable MSHA coordinates. Select a marker to open a mine.

Mine coordinates

2025-01-01 – 2026-10-13Applies to production, safety and portfolio metrics. Silica samples have separate filters.

Violations

0

0 significant & substantial (S&S)

  1. 2025 Q10
  2. 2025 Q20
  3. 2025 Q30
  4. 2025 Q40
  5. 2026 Q10
  6. 2026 Q20
  7. 2026 Q30
  8. 2026 Q4 *0

Accident records

0

0 records classified as fatality

  1. 2025 Q10
  2. 2025 Q20
  3. 2025 Q30
  4. 2025 Q40
  5. 2026 Q10
  6. 2026 Q20
  7. 2026 Q30
  8. 2026 Q4 *0

Proposed penalties · USD

—

0 of 0 violations with amounts

  1. 2025 Q1—
  2. 2025 Q2—
  3. 2025 Q3—
  4. 2025 Q4—
  5. 2026 Q1—
  6. 2026 Q2—
  7. 2026 Q3—
  8. 2026 Q4 *—

On-site inspection hours

—

0 inspections · 0 with hours

  1. 2025 Q1—
  2. 2025 Q2—
  3. 2025 Q3—
  4. 2025 Q4—
  5. 2026 Q1—
  6. 2026 Q2—
  7. 2026 Q3—
  8. 2026 Q4 *—
Quarterly safety data
QuarterViolationsS&SProposed USDAccident recordsFatality recordsInspectionsOn-site hours
2025-Q100—000—
2025-Q200—000—
2025-Q300—000—
2025-Q400—000—
2026-Q100—000—
2026-Q200—000—
2026-Q300—000—
2026-Q4 *00—000—

Most cited CFR sections

All violations issued in the selected period. Counts combine subsections.

SectionViolationsS&S

No violation records in this period.

Safety activity

    No matching records in this period.

    Safety sources and definitions

    MSHA Violations (issue date), Accidents (accident date), and Inspections (begin date). Snapshot 2026-10-13.

    Counts describe published rows, including contractor records; accident records are not distinct incidents or numbers of people injured.

    Zero means no matching records in the imported sources, not proof of no events. Historical coverage differs by source; absence before a source begins reporting is not a zero incident rate. Invalid or absent dates and records after the snapshot are excluded.

    S&S means SIG_SUB=Y. Fatality records use DEGREE_INJURY_CD=01. Proposed penalties are not final assessed or paid amounts; missing dollar values are omitted.

    Inspection hours are SUM_TOTAL_ON_SITE_HOURS attributed to the inspection start date, without supervisor/trainee hours. Missing hours are omitted; a started inspection may still be open.

    Portfolio totals use current mine membership, including events before the current owner or operator's tenure.

    CFR headings link to the current Title 30 index; they are not historical legal determinations.

    Latest EIA month: 2026-07Source checked 2026-10-13 · publication lag differs from MSHA.

    REPORTED RECEIPTS · SHORT TONS—0 rows · 0 receiving plants
    HEAT CONTENT · BTU/LB—Weighted by reported tons
    SULFUR / ASH · % BY WEIGHT— / —Separate averages over measured receipts
    DELIVERED COST · USD/TON—No price coverage

    No receipts matched this mine in the selected period. EIA-923 does not cover all mine sales, exports or metallurgical coal shipments.

    Coverage, sources and calculations
    • Reported coal receipts at EIA-923 power plants/terminals; this is not a census of mine shipments, exports or metallurgical sales.
    • Matches use only the published MSHA ID, normalized to seven digits. Unidentified mine origins remain in the source table but are not assigned to a mine.
    • Portfolio attribution uses current MSHA ownership, not ownership at the shipment date. Receipts and production can differ because of timing, stocks and coverage.
    • Quality means are weighted by positive reported tons with that measurement. Delivered cost uses only rows with published cost, positive heat and positive tons; missing/withheld costs are never zero-filled.
    • USD/ton = (cents/MMBtu ÷ 100) × MMBtu/ton. This is plant delivered cost, not mine sales price or revenue.
    • Receipt month is as published, including records supplied by annual respondents. Recent months are preliminary and subject to revision. Missing rows do not prove zero shipments.

    Imported releases start 2008-01. This window includes 12 published months. EIA releases · Survey instructions

    • 2026 · preliminary · EIA923_Schedules_2_3_4_5_M_07_2026_21SEP2026.xlsx · Page 5 Fuel Receipts and Costs
    • 2025 · final · EIA923_Schedules_2_3_4_5_M_12_2025_Final.xlsx · Page 5 Fuel Receipts and Costs

    Latest priced year: 2024Source checked 2026-10-13. Prices apply only to their calendar year.

    FOB PRICE BENCHMARK · USD/TON—Published county average
    ESTIMATED SALES · SHORT TONS—Allocated from published county sales
    ESTIMATED COAL REVENUE · USD—Covered mines only · not reported revenue
    ANNUAL PRODUCTION COVERED—0 of 0 producing annual mine records
    Mine / countyAnnual production · tonsCounty FOB · USD/tonEst. sales · tonsEst. coal revenue · USDBasis / availability
    Friday Br. 11518955 · Location unavailable————No matching annual production record
    Method, assumptions and source records
    1. This is an annual county-sales allocation, not reported mine or company revenue. Currency is nominal USD in the source year; quantities are short tons.
    2. Mine share = same-year annual mine production / eligible same-county production. Estimated sales = published county sales × share. Estimated coal revenue = estimated sales × published county average FOB price.
    3. The model assumes eligible mines share county sales in proportion to production and receive the county-average price. Matching mine counts is a check, not proof of identical respondents. Mine quality, contracts and sales timing can differ substantially. No statistical confidence interval is implied.
    4. FOB excludes transport and insurance. EIA-923 delivered costs do not enter this model. No grade premium, state/national fallback, quarterly apportionment or carry-forward to a later year is applied.
    5. Eligibility follows the source's production threshold and excludes preparation-only and refuse operations. Withheld values, inconsistent county counts and missing/ambiguous locations produce no estimate.
    6. County sales are published in thousands of tons and prices to cents. Calculations retain precision, but the inputs are rounded and the allocation is approximate.
    7. Portfolio attribution uses current MSHA ownership, not ownership during the sales year. Covered-mine sums exclude unavailable estimates and must not be read as whole-company revenue. Coverage denominators use the annual EIA mine-production release.

    Sales-reporting threshold: 50,000 short tons per mine in 2024. Withheld sales or prices stay unavailable.

    EIA Table 30 · county sales and FOB prices · EIA annual mine production · Release index

    Annual report released November 19, 2025. Method: county-sales-allocation-v1. JSON and CSV preserve source row numbers and file checksums.

    OWNERSHIP

    Operator and controller history

    Current ownership comes from MSHA Mines. Historical start and end dates come from MSHA Controller and Operator History.

    CURRENT HIERARCHYLeon J Epling → Whitesburg Friday Branch Mine LLC → Friday Br. 1
    HISTORY RECORDS1022 relationships
    INTERVAL CHECK4 REVIEWcontroller/operator overlap
    —

    Steven R Adkins et alcontrolsMountain Source Energy, LLC.operatesFriday Br. 1

    msha-controller-operator-history · controller/operator co-tenure derived on mine 1518955
    —

    Clyde E Meenach et alcontrolsMountain Source Energy, LLC.operatesFriday Br. 1

    msha-controller-operator-history · controller/operator co-tenure derived on mine 1518955
    —

    Leon J EplingcontrolsWhitesburg Friday Branch Mine LLCoperatesFriday Br. 1

    msha-controller-operator-history · controller/operator co-tenure derived on mine 1518955
    —

    Audy L. Stewart et alcontrolsJ & A Mining IncoperatesFriday Br. 1

    msha-controller-operator-history · controller/operator co-tenure derived on mine 1518955
    —

    Clyde Mennach et alcontrolsMountain Source Energy, LLC.operatesFriday Br. 1

    msha-controller-operator-history · controller/operator co-tenure derived on mine 1518955
    —

    Paul E Alexander et alcontrolsMountain Source Energy, LLC.operatesFriday Br. 1

    msha-controller-operator-history · controller/operator co-tenure derived on mine 1518955
    —

    Clyde Meenach et alcontrolsMountain Source Energy, LLC.operatesFriday Br. 1

    msha-controller-operator-history · controller/operator co-tenure derived on mine 1518955
    —

    Suzette Meenach et alcontrolsMountain Source Energy, LLC.operatesFriday Br. 1

    msha-controller-operator-history · controller/operator co-tenure derived on mine 1518955
    —

    Harold CraftcontrolsBethel Coal Company, Inc.operatesFriday Br. 1

    msha-controller-operator-history · controller/operator co-tenure derived on mine 1518955
    —

    Mark W CookcontrolsMark Cook Trucking Co IncoperatesFriday Br. 1

    msha-controller-operator-history · controller/operator co-tenure derived on mine 1518955
    Other historical summaries · source-specific periods

    RECORD SUMMARY

    Production, safety and enforcement

    These summaries use the periods stated on each card, independently of the reporting period above.

    01 / SAFETYneutral

    Accidents and injuries

    1 historical accident/injury rows; 1 coded fatalities and 0 lost days across the published record.

    ACCIDENT + INJURY RECORD0 since 2021
    accidentsmine-production-quarterly
    02 / COMPLIANCEneutral

    Violations and penalties

    39 violation rows across the full record; 11 carry an S&S flag and $135,296 appears in current assessed amounts.

    ENFORCEMENT ACTIVITY0 since 2021
    inspectionsviolationsassessed-violationsorders-107a
    03 / HEALTHwatch

    Occupational health samples

    37 coal dust; 2 coal quartz; 17 noise. 0 personal-sample rows have a published C/E ratio above 1; 1 noise rows have an action-level or PEL dose above 100%. These are separate measures, not a silica exceedance count. Silica results and sample status are shown separately.

    OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE56 samples
    coal-dust-samplesquartz-samplesnoise-samples
    04 / PRODUCTIONcontext

    Quarterly production and employment

    0 employee hours and 0 summed average employees across reported subunits in the latest published quarter.

    2013-Q10 tons
    mine-production-quarterlymine-production-yearly
    05 / LEGALwatch

    Contests, conferences and decisions

    0 contested-violation rows, 0 civil-penalty docket/decision rows, and 4 conference records linked by issuance number.

    POST-ISSUANCE LIFECYCLE4 linked rows
    conferencescontested-violationscivil-penalty-dockets-decisions
    06 / CONTRACTORScontext

    Contractors

    Contractors are linked through this mine’s violation or accident records. Their production and hours cover all their operations, so they are not included in this mine’s totals.

    ENTITY-LEVEL CONTEXT1 linked entities
    contractor-production-quarterlycontractor-production-yearlyaccidentsviolations
    07 / INSPECTIONScontext

    Inspections

    19 inspection events and 731 published inspection hours across the historical record.

    OVERSIGHT COVERAGE0 since 2021
    inspectionsviolations

    HEALTH SAMPLING

    Silica and quartz

    Matching records00 coal · 0 personal · 0 area
    Sample status0 not voided0 voided · 0 status not reported
    Mean coal quartz concentration— µg/m³0 eligible measurements · 0 missing concentration
    2026 · No reported dates in this selection
    Date / sampleDataset / analyteOccupation / areaMeasurementSample statusPublished action
    No silica records match these filters. Missing samples do not establish safe conditions.
    Sources and interpretation
    • Coal means use numeric concentrations from samples marked not voided, excluding control/invalid sample types and dates after the snapshot. Missing values remain null; reported zeroes remain zero.
    • Quarterly means describe available samples, not mine-wide or worker-average exposure. Quarters with no eligible measurements remain empty; the current quarter is partial.
    • Personal C/E is MSHA's published concentration-to-limit ratio. A value above 1 is not by itself a citation or a determination under the 2024 silica rule. Personal and area files do not publish a void-status field.
    • Area records include bulk-dust analyses and are kept separate from personal exposure results. Their concentration units are not specified in the source dictionary.
    • Missing samples do not establish safe conditions. Coal quartz percentage and concentration are separate measures. No compliance threshold is inferred for coal samples.

    Coal quartz field definitions ↗Metal/nonmetal personal field definitions ↗Metal/nonmetal area field definitions ↗

    EIA + TITLE 30

    EIA production and cited regulations

    EIA annual figures are reported separately from MSHA. Regulation links use the current eCFR snapshot.

    RECENT PUBLIC RECORDS

    Recent violations and samples

    Latest records retained for inspection; aggregates above use the full source history.

    VIOLATIONS12 latest shown
    827255977.1104Citation
    827255450.30(a)Citation
    827255377.410(a)(1)S&S
    826758877.1702(a)Citation
    826758747.51(a)Citation
    826758647.31(a)Citation
    826758577.1108-1(b)(2)Citation
    826758277.1110Citation
    OTHER HEALTH SAMPLES8 latest shown

    Coal dust, noise and other contaminants. Silica records above ↑

    Coal dustBULLDOZER OPERATOR
    .007 mg/m³Not voided
    Coal dustREFUSE TRUCK DRIVER/BACKFILL TRUCK DRIVE
    .209 mg/m³Not voided
    Coal dustREFUSE TRUCK DRIVER/BACKFILL TRUCK DRIVE
    .786 mg/m³Not voided
    Coal dustROTARY BUCKET EXCAVATOR OPERATOR
    .386 mg/m³Not voided
    Coal dustBULLDOZER OPERATOR
    .017 mg/m³Not voided
    Coal dustROTARY BUCKET EXCAVATOR OPERATOR
    .253 mg/m³Not voided
    Coal dustREFUSE TRUCK DRIVER/BACKFILL TRUCK DRIVE
    .873 mg/m³Not voided
    NoiseROTARY BUCKET EXCAVATOR OPERATOR
    PEL dose: 12%Action-level dose: 30%

    SOURCE COVERAGE

    Reporting dates and coverage

    15 datasets contain linked records. Missing datasets are listed below.

    DATASETROWSWINDOWSTATUS
    Accident, Injuries, and Illnessessafety · contractors1May 21, 2009—May 21, 2009mine-keyed
    Addresses of Recordidentity · logistics1Apr 27, 2016—Apr 27, 2016mine-keyed
    Assessed Violationscompliance · legal38Apr 4, 2006—Jul 30, 2012mine-keyed
    Civil Penalty Dockets and Decisionscompliance · legal—No published rowsabsent / not applicable
    Coal Dust Sampleshealth · safety37Apr 18, 2006—Jul 30, 2012mine-keyed
    Conferencescompliance · legal4Nov 5, 2009—Nov 5, 2009mine-keyed
    Contested Violationscompliance · legal—No published rowsabsent / not applicable
    Contractor Employment and Production — Quarterlycontractors · production · safety52Not published—Not publishedentity-linked
    Contractor Employment and Production — Yearlycontractors · production · safety12Not published—Not publishedentity-linked
    Controller and Operator Historyidentity · compliance10Jan 5, 2006—Mar 1, 2011mine-keyed
    Mine Employment and Production — Quarterlyproduction · safety · compliance31Not published—Not publishedmine-keyed
    Mine Employment and Production — Yearlyproduction · safety · compliance7Not published—Not publishedmine-keyed
    Inspectionssafety · compliance19Apr 4, 2006—Jun 27, 2013mine-keyed
    Minesidentity · production · logistics1Not published—Not publishedmine-keyed
    Metal and Nonmetal Area Sampleshealth · safety—No published rowsabsent / not applicable
    Metal and Nonmetal Personal Health Sampleshealth · safety—No published rowsabsent / not applicable
    Noise Sampleshealth · safety · equipment17Apr 18, 2006—Mar 7, 2012mine-keyed
    Quartz Samples — Coalhealth · safety2Dec 6, 2006—Oct 6, 2009mine-keyed
    Violationscompliance · safety · legal39Apr 4, 2006—Jul 30, 2012mine-keyed
    107(a) Orders Issuedsafety · compliance—No published rowsabsent / not applicable

    NOTES

    Limitations

    • Contractor production is entity-level and is never represented as mine-attributable.
    • Missing rows can mean no event, publication delay, identity mismatch, or inapplicability.