MSHA DATABASEMSHA records · 14 contributing sources · snapshot Oct 13, 2026

MINE DETAILS

Bonito Pit

ActiveSurfaceConstruction Sand and Gravel
MSHA MINE ID2902450
LOCATIONValencia, NM
PUBLIC RECORD508 linked rows

LOCATION

Mine location

1 of 1 mine with usable MSHA coordinates. Select a marker to open a mine.

Mine coordinates

2025-01-01 – 2026-10-13Applies to production, safety and portfolio metrics. Silica samples have separate filters.

Violations

48

6 significant & substantial (S&S)

  1. 2025 Q14
  2. 2025 Q25
  3. 2025 Q32
  4. 2025 Q40
  5. 2026 Q113
  6. 2026 Q21
  7. 2026 Q323
  8. 2026 Q4 *0

Accident records

4

0 records classified as fatality

  1. 2025 Q10
  2. 2025 Q21
  3. 2025 Q31
  4. 2025 Q40
  5. 2026 Q10
  6. 2026 Q22
  7. 2026 Q30
  8. 2026 Q4 *0

Proposed penalties · USD

34,872.00

48 of 48 violations with amounts

  1. 2025 Q1957
  2. 2025 Q21,463
  3. 2025 Q3302
  4. 2025 Q4—
  5. 2026 Q15,587
  6. 2026 Q21,679
  7. 2026 Q324,884
  8. 2026 Q4 *—

On-site inspection hours

124.75

12 inspections · 12 with hours

  1. 2025 Q136.00
  2. 2025 Q224.25
  3. 2025 Q30.00
  4. 2025 Q4—
  5. 2026 Q114.25
  6. 2026 Q21.00
  7. 2026 Q349.25
  8. 2026 Q4 *—
Quarterly safety data
QuarterViolationsS&SProposed USDAccident recordsFatality recordsInspectionsOn-site hours
2025-Q141957.0000236.0
2025-Q2511,463.0010224.3
2025-Q320302.001010.0
2025-Q400—000—
2026-Q11305,587.0000114.3
2026-Q2111,679.002011.0
2026-Q323324,884.0000549.3
2026-Q4 *00—000—

Most cited CFR sections

All violations issued in the selected period. Counts combine subsections.

Safety activity

  1. inspectionF02985B

    Compliance Follow-up Inspection · 12.5 on-site hours

  2. violation5174103

    56.15005 · S&S · $7,084.00 proposed

  3. violation5174104

    56.14105 · S&S · $7,084.00 proposed

  4. inspectionF029859

    Verbal Hazard Complaint Inspections · 12.3 on-site hours

  5. violation5174102

    56.18002(b) · $209.00 proposed

  6. violation5174101

    56.18002(a) · $209.00 proposed

  7. violation5174100

    56.14112(b) · $398.00 proposed

  8. violation5174099

    56.12030 · $267.00 proposed

  9. violation5174098

    56.12008 · $267.00 proposed

  10. violation5174097

    56.14107(a) · $398.00 proposed

  11. violation5174096

    56.12032 · $883.00 proposed

  12. violation5174095

    56.11012 · $267.00 proposed

  13. violation5174094

    56.12030 · $267.00 proposed

  14. violation5174093

    56.12004 · $883.00 proposed

  15. violation5174092

    56.14100(c) · $267.00 proposed

  16. violation5174091

    56.14130(g) · $267.00 proposed

  17. inspectionF029858

    Regular Safety and Health Inspection · 16.5 on-site hours

  18. violation5174090

    56.14107(a) · $398.00 proposed

  19. violation5174089

    56.12005 · $883.00 proposed

  20. violation5174088

    56.14112(a)(1) · $398.00 proposed

  21. violation5174087

    56.11003 · $267.00 proposed

  22. violation5174086

    56.12008 · $883.00 proposed

  23. violation5174085

    56.14112(a)(1) · $1,320.00 proposed

  24. violation5174084

    56.14107(a) · $398.00 proposed

  25. inspectionF029856

    Verbal Hazard Complaint Inspections · 6.5 on-site hours

Safety sources and definitions

MSHA Violations (issue date), Accidents (accident date), and Inspections (begin date). Snapshot 2026-10-13.

Counts describe published rows, including contractor records; accident records are not distinct incidents or numbers of people injured.

Zero means no matching records in the imported sources, not proof of no events. Historical coverage differs by source; absence before a source begins reporting is not a zero incident rate. Invalid or absent dates and records after the snapshot are excluded.

S&S means SIG_SUB=Y. Fatality records use DEGREE_INJURY_CD=01. Proposed penalties are not final assessed or paid amounts; missing dollar values are omitted.

Inspection hours are SUM_TOTAL_ON_SITE_HOURS attributed to the inspection start date, without supervisor/trainee hours. Missing hours are omitted; a started inspection may still be open.

Portfolio totals use current mine membership, including events before the current owner or operator's tenure.

CFR headings link to the current Title 30 index; they are not historical legal determinations.

OWNERSHIP

Operator and controller history

Current ownership comes from MSHA Mines. Historical start and end dates come from MSHA Controller and Operator History.

CURRENT HIERARCHYDale Armstrong → Black Rock Services LLC → Bonito Pit
HISTORY RECORDS36 relationships
INTERVAL CHECKPASScontroller/operator overlap
—

Dale ArmstrongcontrolsBlack Rock Services LLCoperatesBonito Pit

msha-controller-operator-history · controller/operator co-tenure derived on mine 2902450
—

Robert Caldwell et alcontrolsBlack Rock Services LLCoperatesBonito Pit

msha-controller-operator-history · controller/operator co-tenure derived on mine 2902450
—

Dale Armstrong et alcontrolsBlack Rock Services LLCoperatesBonito Pit

msha-controller-operator-history · controller/operator co-tenure derived on mine 2902450
Other historical summaries · source-specific periods

RECORD SUMMARY

Production, safety and enforcement

These summaries use the periods stated on each card, independently of the reporting period above.

01 / SAFETYwatch

Accidents and injuries

11 historical accident/injury rows; 2 coded fatalities and 110 lost days across the published record.

ACCIDENT + INJURY RECORD9 since 2021
accidentsmine-production-quarterly
02 / COMPLIANCEwatch

Violations and penalties

143 violation rows across the full record; 30 carry an S&S flag and $110,311 appears in current assessed amounts.

ENFORCEMENT ACTIVITY110 since 2021
inspectionsviolationsassessed-violationsorders-107a
03 / HEALTHwatch

Occupational health samples

21 personal. 6 personal-sample rows have a published C/E ratio above 1; 0 noise rows have an action-level or PEL dose above 100%. These are separate measures, not a silica exceedance count. Silica results and sample status are shown separately.

OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE21 samples
personal-health-samples
04 / PRODUCTIONcontext

Quarterly production and employment

19K employee hours and 37 summed average employees across reported subunits in the latest published quarter.

2026-Q20 tons
mine-production-quarterlymine-production-yearly
05 / LEGALwatch

Contests, conferences and decisions

21 contested-violation rows, 21 civil-penalty docket/decision rows, and 0 conference records linked by issuance number.

POST-ISSUANCE LIFECYCLE42 linked rows
conferencescontested-violationscivil-penalty-dockets-decisions
06 / CONTRACTORScontext

Contractors

Contractors are linked through this mine’s violation or accident records. Their production and hours cover all their operations, so they are not included in this mine’s totals.

ENTITY-LEVEL CONTEXT1 linked entities
contractor-production-quarterlycontractor-production-yearlyaccidentsviolations
07 / INSPECTIONScontext

Inspections

41 inspection events and 1K published inspection hours across the historical record.

OVERSIGHT COVERAGE27 since 2021
inspectionsviolations

HEALTH SAMPLING

Silica and quartz

Matching records50 coal · 5 personal · 0 area
Sample status0 not voided0 voided · 5 status not reported
Personal samples with C/E > 135 published ratios · not a citation count
2026 · Mar 24, 2026–Aug 4, 2026
Date / sampleDataset / analyteOccupation / areaMeasurementSample statusPublished action
000000202603164700Metal/nonmetal personalQuartz, respirable, >1% QtzLaborer, Bullgang1.06× published limitConcentration: 0000.76 · limit: 0000.72Source unit unspecifiedNot reportedLAB RESULTS INDICATE EXPOSURE LIMIT EXCEEDEDInspection F02985B
000000202603164800Metal/nonmetal personalQuartz, respirable, >1% QtzLaborer, Bullgang0.64× published limitConcentration: 0000.43 · limit: 0000.67Source unit unspecifiedNot reportedNO ACTIONInspection F02985B
000000202601280000Metal/nonmetal personalQuartz, respirable, >1% QtzLaborer, Bullgang1.17× published limitConcentration: 0000.74 · limit: 0000.63Source unit unspecifiedNot reportedLAB RESULTS INDICATE EXPOSURE LIMIT EXCEEDEDInspection F029845
000000202601280100Metal/nonmetal personalQuartz, respirable, >1% QtzLaborer, Bullgang1.34× published limitConcentration: 0000.90 · limit: 0000.67Source unit unspecifiedNot reportedLAB RESULTS INDICATE EXPOSURE LIMIT EXCEEDEDInspection F029845
000000202601280200Metal/nonmetal personalQuartz, respirable, >1% QtzLaborer, Bullgang0.83× published limitConcentration: 0000.43 · limit: 0000.52Source unit unspecifiedNot reportedNO ACTIONInspection F029845
Sources and interpretation
  • Coal means use numeric concentrations from samples marked not voided, excluding control/invalid sample types and dates after the snapshot. Missing values remain null; reported zeroes remain zero.
  • Quarterly means describe available samples, not mine-wide or worker-average exposure. Quarters with no eligible measurements remain empty; the current quarter is partial.
  • Personal C/E is MSHA's published concentration-to-limit ratio. A value above 1 is not by itself a citation or a determination under the 2024 silica rule. Personal and area files do not publish a void-status field.
  • Area records include bulk-dust analyses and are kept separate from personal exposure results. Their concentration units are not specified in the source dictionary.
  • Missing samples do not establish safe conditions. Coal quartz percentage and concentration are separate measures. No compliance threshold is inferred for coal samples.

Coal quartz field definitions ↗Metal/nonmetal personal field definitions ↗Metal/nonmetal area field definitions ↗

EIA + TITLE 30

EIA production and cited regulations

EIA annual figures are reported separately from MSHA. Regulation links use the current eCFR snapshot.

RECENT PUBLIC RECORDS

Recent violations and samples

Latest records retained for inspection; aggregates above use the full source history.

VIOLATIONS12 latest shown
517410356.15005S&S
517410456.14105S&S
517410256.18002(b)Citation
517410156.18002(a)Citation
517410056.14112(b)Citation
517409956.12030Citation
517409856.12008Citation
517409756.14107(a)Citation
OTHER HEALTH SAMPLES2 latest shown

Coal dust, noise and other contaminants. Silica records above ↑

Respirable dust, <.1mgFront-end Loader Operator
C/E: 00.00Concentration: 0000.00 · limit: 0000.00Source unit unspecified
Respirable dust, <.1mgCrusher Oper/Worker
C/E: 00.00Concentration: 0000.00 · limit: 0000.00Source unit unspecified

SOURCE COVERAGE

Reporting dates and coverage

14 datasets contain linked records. Missing datasets are listed below.

DATASETROWSWINDOWSTATUS
Accident, Injuries, and Illnessessafety · contractors11Mar 24, 2017—Apr 28, 2026mine-keyed
Addresses of Recordidentity · logistics1Nov 15, 2023—Nov 15, 2023mine-keyed
Assessed Violationscompliance · legal141Jun 21, 2016—Jul 29, 2026mine-keyed
Civil Penalty Dockets and Decisionscompliance · legal21May 30, 2018—Jul 11, 2024mine-keyed
Coal Dust Sampleshealth · safety—No published rowsabsent / not applicable
Conferencescompliance · legal—No published rowsabsent / not applicable
Contested Violationscompliance · legal21Apr 10, 2017—Nov 1, 2023mine-keyed
Contractor Employment and Production — Quarterlycontractors · production · safety1Not published—Not publishedentity-linked
Contractor Employment and Production — Yearlycontractors · production · safety1Not published—Not publishedentity-linked
Controller and Operator Historyidentity · compliance3Mar 9, 2016—Mar 9, 2016mine-keyed
Mine Employment and Production — Quarterlyproduction · safety · compliance82Not published—Not publishedmine-keyed
Mine Employment and Production — Yearlyproduction · safety · compliance20Not published—Not publishedmine-keyed
Inspectionssafety · compliance41Jun 20, 2016—Aug 4, 2026mine-keyed
Minesidentity · production · logistics1Not published—Not publishedmine-keyed
Metal and Nonmetal Area Sampleshealth · safety—No published rowsabsent / not applicable
Metal and Nonmetal Personal Health Sampleshealth · safety21Jun 21, 2016—Aug 4, 2026mine-keyed
Noise Sampleshealth · safety · equipment—No published rowsabsent / not applicable
Quartz Samples — Coalhealth · safety—No published rowsabsent / not applicable
Violationscompliance · safety · legal143Jun 21, 2016—Jul 29, 2026mine-keyed
107(a) Orders Issuedsafety · compliance—No published rowsabsent / not applicable

NOTES

Limitations

  • Contractor production is entity-level and is never represented as mine-attributable.
  • Missing rows can mean no event, publication delay, identity mismatch, or inapplicability.