MINE DETAILS
Big Seam mine
MSHA MINE ID0404468
LOCATION
Mine location
1 of 1 mine with usable MSHA coordinates. Select a marker to open a mine.
Mine coordinates
- Big Seam mine39.02028, -120.81806Open map ↗
Quarterly trends
2025 Q1 – 2026 Q4
Database snapshot · 2026-10-13. MSHA quarterly production and employment reports.
Coal production
0reported short tons
Hours worked
17,736reported employee hours
Tons per hour
0.00production ÷ hours worked
Missing values appear as —. Totals use available reports. Tons per hour requires production and hours for the same quarters and a nonzero hours total. * Striped bars mark partial mine coverage or an incomplete quarter. See the table for coverage.
Quarterly data and reporting coverage
| Quarter | Coal (short tons) | Hours worked | Tons / hour | Avg. employees | Coverage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 Q1 | 0 | 3,598 | 0.00 | 8 | 1/1 mines reporting |
| 2025 Q2 | 0 | 3,894 | 0.00 | 8 | 1/1 mines reporting |
| 2025 Q3 | — | — | — | — | No report |
| 2025 Q4 | 0 | 3,334 | 0.00 | 8 | 1/1 mines reporting |
| 2026 Q1 | 0 | 3,362 | 0.00 | 7 | 1/1 mines reporting |
| 2026 Q2 | 0 | 3,548 | 0.00 | 7 | 1/1 mines reporting |
| 2026 Q3 | — | — | — | — | No report |
| 2026 Q4 | — | — | — | — | No report |
Safety and enforcement
2025-01-01 – 2026-10-13
Violations
20 significant & substantial (S&S)
Accident records
00 records classified as fatality
Proposed penalties · USD
302.002 of 2 violations with amounts
On-site inspection hours
101.0011 inspections · 11 with hours
Counts are published records, including contractor records. * The quarter was incomplete at the snapshot date; recent counts may rise as reports arrive. — means no reported amount or hours. Portfolio totals use current membership.
Quarterly safety data
| Quarter | Violations | S&S | Proposed USD | Accident records | Fatality records | Inspections | On-site hours |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025-Q1 | 0 | 0 | — | 0 | 0 | 1 | 11.5 |
| 2025-Q2 | 0 | 0 | — | 0 | 0 | 4 | 36.3 |
| 2025-Q3 | 1 | 0 | 151.00 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 13.0 |
| 2025-Q4 | 0 | 0 | — | 0 | 0 | 1 | 7.0 |
| 2026-Q1 | 0 | 0 | — | 0 | 0 | 1 | 5.8 |
| 2026-Q2 | 1 | 0 | 151.00 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 22.8 |
| 2026-Q3 | 0 | 0 | — | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4.8 |
| 2026-Q4 * | 0 | 0 | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | — |
Most cited CFR sections
All violations issued in the selected period. Counts combine subsections.
| Section | Violations | S&S |
|---|---|---|
| 30 CFR 57.11051Escape routes. | 1 | 0 |
| 30 CFR 57.8520Ventilation plan. | 1 | 0 |
Safety activity
Regular Safety and Health Inspection · 4.8 on-site hours
Regular Safety and Health Inspection · 6.5 on-site hours
57.8520 · $151.00 proposed
Ventilation Technical Investigation · 16.3 on-site hours
Regular Safety and Health Inspection · 5.8 on-site hours
Regular Safety and Health Inspection · 7.0 on-site hours
Regular Safety and Health Inspection · 13.0 on-site hours
57.11051(a) · $151.00 proposed
Health Technical Investigation · 2.5 on-site hours
Ventilation Technical Investigation · 9.8 on-site hours
Special Emphasis Programs · 12.0 on-site hours
Regular Safety and Health Inspection · 12.0 on-site hours
Regular Safety and Health Inspection · 11.5 on-site hours
Safety sources and definitions
MSHA Violations (issue date), Accidents (accident date), and Inspections (begin date). Snapshot 2026-10-13.
Counts describe published rows, including contractor records; accident records are not distinct incidents or numbers of people injured.
Zero means no matching records in the imported sources, not proof of no events. Historical coverage differs by source; absence before a source begins reporting is not a zero incident rate. Invalid or absent dates and records after the snapshot are excluded.
S&S means SIG_SUB=Y. Fatality records use DEGREE_INJURY_CD=01. Proposed penalties are not final assessed or paid amounts; missing dollar values are omitted.
Inspection hours are SUM_TOTAL_ON_SITE_HOURS attributed to the inspection start date, without supervisor/trainee hours. Missing hours are omitted; a started inspection may still be open.
Portfolio totals use current mine membership, including events before the current owner or operator's tenure.
CFR headings link to the current Title 30 index; they are not historical legal determinations.
OWNERSHIP
Operator and controller history
Current ownership comes from MSHA Mines. Historical start and end dates come from MSHA Controller and Operator History.
—
Focused Mining Enterprises LLCcontrolsEagle's Nest Mining LLCoperatesBig Seam mine
msha-controller-operator-history · controller/operator co-tenure derived on mine 0404468—
Richard R SykoracontrolsWildcat Mining LLCoperatesBig Seam mine
msha-controller-operator-history · controller/operator co-tenure derived on mine 0404468—
John R De Maria SrcontrolsJohn R De MariaoperatesBig Seam mine
msha-controller-operator-history · controller/operator co-tenure derived on mine 0404468Other historical summaries · source-specific periods
RECORD SUMMARY
Production, safety and enforcement
These summaries use the periods stated on each card, independently of the reporting period above.
01 / SAFETYwatch
Accidents and injuries
1 historical accident/injury rows; 0 coded fatalities and 0 lost days across the published record.
ACCIDENT + INJURY RECORD1 since 2021
accidentsmine-production-quarterly02 / COMPLIANCEwatch
Violations and penalties
42 violation rows across the full record; 3 carry an S&S flag and $5,898 appears in current assessed amounts.
ENFORCEMENT ACTIVITY29 since 2021
inspectionsviolationsassessed-violationsorders-107a03 / HEALTHcontext
Occupational health samples
2 personal. 0 personal-sample rows have a published C/E ratio above 1; 0 noise rows have an action-level or PEL dose above 100%. These are separate measures, not a silica exceedance count. Silica results and sample status are shown separately.
OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE2 samples
personal-health-samples04 / PRODUCTIONcontext
Quarterly production and employment
4K employee hours and 7 summed average employees across reported subunits in the latest published quarter.
2026-Q20 tons
mine-production-quarterlymine-production-yearly05 / LEGALwatch
Contests, conferences and decisions
0 contested-violation rows, 1 civil-penalty docket/decision rows, and 6 conference records linked by issuance number.
POST-ISSUANCE LIFECYCLE7 linked rows
conferencescontested-violationscivil-penalty-dockets-decisions06 / CONTRACTORScontext
Contractors
Contractors are linked through this mine’s violation or accident records. Their production and hours cover all their operations, so they are not included in this mine’s totals.
ENTITY-LEVEL CONTEXT0 linked entities
contractor-production-quarterlycontractor-production-yearlyaccidentsviolations07 / INSPECTIONScontext
Inspections
65 inspection events and 879 published inspection hours across the historical record.
OVERSIGHT COVERAGE36 since 2021
inspectionsviolationsHEALTH SAMPLING
Silica and quartz
Coal quartz, metal/nonmetal personal samples and area samples. Snapshot Oct 13, 2026. 1 silica records across the mine’s published history.
Personal silica samples · concentration / limit
Quarterly mean · published C/E ratio
— No eligible measurements. * Quarter in progress. Means describe the available samples, not average exposure across the mine.
Quartz % is the sample’s quartz content; µg/m³ is its reported concentration. Personal C/E is the ratio to the limit published with that sample. Personal and area concentration units and void status are not specified in those source files.
| Date / sample | Dataset / analyte | Occupation / area | Measurement | Sample status | Published action |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No silica records match these filters. Missing samples do not establish safe conditions. | |||||
Sources and interpretation
- Coal means use numeric concentrations from samples marked not voided, excluding control/invalid sample types and dates after the snapshot. Missing values remain null; reported zeroes remain zero.
- Quarterly means describe available samples, not mine-wide or worker-average exposure. Quarters with no eligible measurements remain empty; the current quarter is partial.
- Personal C/E is MSHA's published concentration-to-limit ratio. A value above 1 is not by itself a citation or a determination under the 2024 silica rule. Personal and area files do not publish a void-status field.
- Area records include bulk-dust analyses and are kept separate from personal exposure results. Their concentration units are not specified in the source dictionary.
- Missing samples do not establish safe conditions. Coal quartz percentage and concentration are separate measures. No compliance threshold is inferred for coal samples.
Coal quartz field definitions ↗Metal/nonmetal personal field definitions ↗Metal/nonmetal area field definitions ↗
EIA + TITLE 30
EIA production and cited regulations
EIA annual figures are reported separately from MSHA. Regulation links use the current eCFR snapshot.
Not present in the 2024 EIA coal workbook.
This can mean the operation is non-coal, inactive for the annual period, or outside the EIA-7A reporting population.
30 CFR 57.8520Ventilation plan.1 recent row ↗30 CFR 57.11051Escape routes.1 recent row ↗30 CFR 50.30Preparation and submission of MSHA Form 7000-2—Quarterly Employment and Coal Production Report.2 recent rows ↗30 CFR 49.3Alternative mine rescue capability for small and remote mines.1 recent row ↗30 CFR 57.12023Guarding electrical connections and resistor grids.1 recent row ↗30 CFR 47.51Requirement for an MSDS.1 recent row ↗30 CFR 56.18013Emergency communications system.1 recent row ↗30 CFR 57.12032Inspection and cover plates.1 recent row ↗
RECENT PUBLIC RECORDS
Recent violations and samples
Latest records retained for inspection; aggregates above use the full source history.
510520757.8520Citation
989080257.11051(a)Citation
999982750.30(a)Citation
961176249.3(c)Citation
950790657.12023Citation
950787547.51Citation
961915456.18013Citation
961915357.12032Citation
Coal dust, noise and other contaminants. Silica records above ↑
Respirable dust, <.1mgScaling (hand)
C/E: 00.00Concentration: 0000.00 · limit: 0000.00Source unit unspecified
SOURCE COVERAGE
Reporting dates and coverage
12 datasets contain linked records. Missing datasets are listed below.
DATASETROWSWINDOWSTATUS
Accident, Injuries, and Illnessessafety · contractors1Mar 1, 2022—Mar 1, 2022mine-keyed
Addresses of Recordidentity · logistics1Jan 18, 2023—Jan 18, 2023mine-keyed
Assessed Violationscompliance · legal40Nov 28, 2000—Apr 7, 2026mine-keyed
Civil Penalty Dockets and Decisionscompliance · legal1Jul 18, 2023—Jul 18, 2023mine-keyed
Coal Dust Sampleshealth · safety—No published rowsabsent / not applicable
Conferencescompliance · legal6May 10, 2010—Sep 6, 2022mine-keyed
Contested Violationscompliance · legal—No published rowsabsent / not applicable
Contractor Employment and Production — Quarterlycontractors · production · safety—No published rowsabsent / not applicable
Contractor Employment and Production — Yearlycontractors · production · safety—No published rowsabsent / not applicable
Controller and Operator Historyidentity · compliance3Oct 1, 1980—Apr 22, 2020mine-keyed
Mine Employment and Production — Quarterlyproduction · safety · compliance143Not published—Not publishedmine-keyed
Mine Employment and Production — Yearlyproduction · safety · compliance44Not published—Not publishedmine-keyed
Inspectionssafety · compliance65Jan 20, 2000—Aug 3, 2026mine-keyed
Minesidentity · production · logistics1Not published—Not publishedmine-keyed
Metal and Nonmetal Area Sampleshealth · safety—No published rowsabsent / not applicable
Metal and Nonmetal Personal Health Sampleshealth · safety2Jan 13, 2021—Apr 13, 2022mine-keyed
Noise Sampleshealth · safety · equipment—No published rowsabsent / not applicable
Quartz Samples — Coalhealth · safety—No published rowsabsent / not applicable
Violationscompliance · safety · legal42Nov 28, 2000—Apr 7, 2026mine-keyed
107(a) Orders Issuedsafety · compliance—No published rowsabsent / not applicable
NOTES
Limitations
- Contractor production is entity-level and is never represented as mine-attributable.
- Missing rows can mean no event, publication delay, identity mismatch, or inapplicability.