MSHA DATABASEMSHA records · 12 contributing sources · snapshot Oct 13, 2026

MINE DETAILS

Bichler Pit

IntermittentSurfaceConstruction Sand and Gravel
MSHA MINE ID2000676
LOCATIONDelta, MI
PUBLIC RECORD742 linked rows

LOCATION

Mine location

1 of 1 mine with usable MSHA coordinates. Select a marker to open a mine.

Mine coordinates

2025-01-01 – 2026-10-13Applies to production, safety and portfolio metrics. Silica samples have separate filters.

Violations

19

4 significant & substantial (S&S)

  1. 2025 Q10
  2. 2025 Q20
  3. 2025 Q38
  4. 2025 Q45
  5. 2026 Q10
  6. 2026 Q20
  7. 2026 Q31
  8. 2026 Q4 *5

Accident records

1

0 records classified as fatality

  1. 2025 Q10
  2. 2025 Q20
  3. 2025 Q30
  4. 2025 Q40
  5. 2026 Q10
  6. 2026 Q21
  7. 2026 Q30
  8. 2026 Q4 *0

Proposed penalties · USD

10,064.00

14 of 19 violations with amounts

  1. 2025 Q1—
  2. 2025 Q2—
  3. 2025 Q35,497
  4. 2025 Q44,416
  5. 2026 Q1—
  6. 2026 Q2—
  7. 2026 Q3151
  8. 2026 Q4 *—

On-site inspection hours

49.50

6 inspections · 6 with hours

  1. 2025 Q1—
  2. 2025 Q2—
  3. 2025 Q320.75
  4. 2025 Q421.50
  5. 2026 Q1—
  6. 2026 Q2—
  7. 2026 Q30.00
  8. 2026 Q4 *7.25
Quarterly safety data
QuarterViolationsS&SProposed USDAccident recordsFatality recordsInspectionsOn-site hours
2025-Q100—000—
2025-Q200—000—
2025-Q3825,497.0000320.8
2025-Q4514,416.0000121.5
2026-Q100—000—
2026-Q200—100—
2026-Q310151.000010.0
2026-Q4 *51—0017.3

Most cited CFR sections

All violations issued in the selected period. Counts combine subsections.

Safety activity

  1. inspectionF04D597

    Regular Safety and Health Inspection · 7.3 on-site hours

  2. violation5117173

    56.12004

  3. violation5117172

    56.14112(b) · S&S

  4. violation5117171

    56.12008

  5. violation5117170

    56.12002

  6. violation5117169

    56.4104(b)

  7. inspection6904972

    Spot Inspection · 0.0 on-site hours

  8. violation5116480

    50.20-1 · $151.00 proposed

  9. accident220261950007

    HANDLING OF MATERIALS · DAYS AWAY FROM WORK ONLY

    Accident narrative

    Employee picked up the conveyor belt to slide it over and tighten bolt overhead. EE used EE's arms and head to push the belt up and over. After moving, employee turned EE's body and felt a sharp pain in EE's lower back and had pain standing, sitting and walking.

  10. violation5116658

    56.20003(a) · $288.00 proposed

  11. inspectionF02EEF5

    Regular Safety and Health Inspection · 21.5 on-site hours

  12. violation5116657

    56.14100(c) · $151.00 proposed

  13. violation5116656

    56.20014 · $151.00 proposed

  14. violation5116655

    56.4201(a)(2) · $642.00 proposed

  15. violation5116654

    56.14100(c) · S&S · $3,184.00 proposed

  16. inspectionF016CD7

    Compliance Follow-up Inspection · 1.5 on-site hours

  17. inspectionF016CD4

    Compliance Follow-up Inspection · 1.5 on-site hours

  18. violation9620600

    56.4201(a)(2) · $151.00 proposed

  19. violation5117202

    56.14116(a) · $151.00 proposed

  20. violation5117201

    56.20003(a) · $642.00 proposed

  21. violation9620599

    56.9100(b) · $288.00 proposed

  22. violation9620598

    56.20008(b) · $288.00 proposed

  23. inspectionF016CD3

    Regular Safety and Health Inspection · 17.8 on-site hours

  24. violation9620597

    56.14108 · $151.00 proposed

  25. violation9620596

    56.14107(a) · S&S · $642.00 proposed

Safety sources and definitions

MSHA Violations (issue date), Accidents (accident date), and Inspections (begin date). Snapshot 2026-10-13.

Counts describe published rows, including contractor records; accident records are not distinct incidents or numbers of people injured.

Zero means no matching records in the imported sources, not proof of no events. Historical coverage differs by source; absence before a source begins reporting is not a zero incident rate. Invalid or absent dates and records after the snapshot are excluded.

S&S means SIG_SUB=Y. Fatality records use DEGREE_INJURY_CD=01. Proposed penalties are not final assessed or paid amounts; missing dollar values are omitted.

Inspection hours are SUM_TOTAL_ON_SITE_HOURS attributed to the inspection start date, without supervisor/trainee hours. Missing hours are omitted; a started inspection may still be open.

Portfolio totals use current mine membership, including events before the current owner or operator's tenure.

CFR headings link to the current Title 30 index; they are not historical legal determinations.

OWNERSHIP

Operator and controller history

Current ownership comes from MSHA Mines. Historical start and end dates come from MSHA Controller and Operator History.

CURRENT HIERARCHYJason Livingston; Cory Pangborn → Bichler Concrete & Gravel → Bichler Pit
HISTORY RECORDS37 relationships
INTERVAL CHECKPASScontroller/operator overlap
—

Cory Pangborn et alcontrolsBICHLER CONCRETE & GRAVELoperatesBichler Pit

msha-controller-operator-history · controller/operator co-tenure derived on mine 2000676
—

Jason Livingston et alcontrolsBICHLER CONCRETE & GRAVELoperatesBichler Pit

msha-controller-operator-history · controller/operator co-tenure derived on mine 2000676
—

Thomas L BrayakcontrolsBichler Gravel & Concrete CooperatesBichler Pit

msha-controller-operator-history · controller/operator co-tenure derived on mine 2000676
Other historical summaries · source-specific periods

RECORD SUMMARY

Production, safety and enforcement

These summaries use the periods stated on each card, independently of the reporting period above.

01 / SAFETYwatch

Accidents and injuries

10 historical accident/injury rows; 0 coded fatalities and 51 lost days across the published record.

ACCIDENT + INJURY RECORD1 since 2021
accidentsmine-production-quarterly
02 / COMPLIANCEwatch

Violations and penalties

190 violation rows across the full record; 35 carry an S&S flag and $58,889 appears in current assessed amounts.

ENFORCEMENT ACTIVITY109 since 2021
inspectionsviolationsassessed-violationsorders-107a
03 / HEALTHcontext

Occupational health samples

13 personal. 0 personal-sample rows have a published C/E ratio above 1; 0 noise rows have an action-level or PEL dose above 100%. These are separate measures, not a silica exceedance count. Silica results and sample status are shown separately.

OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE13 samples
personal-health-samples
04 / PRODUCTIONcontext

Quarterly production and employment

3K employee hours and 73 summed average employees across reported subunits in the latest published quarter.

2026-Q20 tons
mine-production-quarterlymine-production-yearly
05 / LEGALwatch

Contests, conferences and decisions

9 contested-violation rows, 9 civil-penalty docket/decision rows, and 0 conference records linked by issuance number.

POST-ISSUANCE LIFECYCLE18 linked rows
conferencescontested-violationscivil-penalty-dockets-decisions
06 / CONTRACTORScontext

Contractors

Contractors are linked through this mine’s violation or accident records. Their production and hours cover all their operations, so they are not included in this mine’s totals.

ENTITY-LEVEL CONTEXT0 linked entities
contractor-production-quarterlycontractor-production-yearlyaccidentsviolations
07 / INSPECTIONScontext

Inspections

55 inspection events and 795 published inspection hours across the historical record.

OVERSIGHT COVERAGE21 since 2021
inspectionsviolations

HEALTH SAMPLING

Silica and quartz

Matching records00 coal · 0 personal · 0 area
Sample status0 not voided0 voided · 0 status not reported
Personal samples with C/E > 1—0 published ratios · not a citation count
2026 · No reported dates in this selection
Date / sampleDataset / analyteOccupation / areaMeasurementSample statusPublished action
No silica records match these filters. Missing samples do not establish safe conditions.
Sources and interpretation
  • Coal means use numeric concentrations from samples marked not voided, excluding control/invalid sample types and dates after the snapshot. Missing values remain null; reported zeroes remain zero.
  • Quarterly means describe available samples, not mine-wide or worker-average exposure. Quarters with no eligible measurements remain empty; the current quarter is partial.
  • Personal C/E is MSHA's published concentration-to-limit ratio. A value above 1 is not by itself a citation or a determination under the 2024 silica rule. Personal and area files do not publish a void-status field.
  • Area records include bulk-dust analyses and are kept separate from personal exposure results. Their concentration units are not specified in the source dictionary.
  • Missing samples do not establish safe conditions. Coal quartz percentage and concentration are separate measures. No compliance threshold is inferred for coal samples.

Coal quartz field definitions ↗Metal/nonmetal personal field definitions ↗Metal/nonmetal area field definitions ↗

EIA + TITLE 30

EIA production and cited regulations

EIA annual figures are reported separately from MSHA. Regulation links use the current eCFR snapshot.

RECENT PUBLIC RECORDS

Recent violations and samples

Latest records retained for inspection; aggregates above use the full source history.

VIOLATIONS12 latest shown
511717356.12004Citation
511717256.14112(b)S&S
511717156.12008Citation
511717056.12002Citation
511716956.4104(b)Citation
511648050.20-1Citation
511665856.20003(a)Citation
511665756.14100(c)Citation
OTHER HEALTH SAMPLES6 latest shown

Coal dust, noise and other contaminants. Silica records above ↑

Respirable dust, <.1mgFront-end Loader Operator
C/E: 00.00Concentration: 0000.00 · limit: 0000.00Source unit unspecified
Respirable dust, <.1mgTruck Driver
C/E: 00.00Concentration: 0000.00 · limit: 0000.00Source unit unspecified
Respirable dust, <.1mgFront-end Loader Operator
C/E: 00.00Concentration: 0000.00 · limit: 0000.00Source unit unspecified
Unlisted Particulate, respirable, <1% QtzFront-end Loader Operator
C/E: 00.00Concentration: 0000.14 · limit: 0000.00Source unit unspecified
Respirable dust, <.1mgCrusher Oper/Worker
C/E: 00.00Concentration: 0000.00 · limit: 0000.00Source unit unspecified
Unlisted Particulate, respirable, <1% QtzLaborer, Bullgang
C/E: 00.00Concentration: 0000.21 · limit: 0000.00Source unit unspecified

SOURCE COVERAGE

Reporting dates and coverage

12 datasets contain linked records. Missing datasets are listed below.

DATASETROWSWINDOWSTATUS
Accident, Injuries, and Illnessessafety · contractors10Jul 29, 2000—May 4, 2026mine-keyed
Addresses of Recordidentity · logistics1Oct 1, 2024—Oct 1, 2024mine-keyed
Assessed Violationscompliance · legal185Jul 19, 2000—Jul 15, 2026mine-keyed
Civil Penalty Dockets and Decisionscompliance · legal9Oct 22, 2024—Oct 22, 2024mine-keyed
Coal Dust Sampleshealth · safety—No published rowsabsent / not applicable
Conferencescompliance · legal—No published rowsabsent / not applicable
Contested Violationscompliance · legal9Nov 1, 2023—Nov 2, 2023mine-keyed
Contractor Employment and Production — Quarterlycontractors · production · safety—No published rowsabsent / not applicable
Contractor Employment and Production — Yearlycontractors · production · safety—No published rowsabsent / not applicable
Controller and Operator Historyidentity · compliance3Jan 1, 1950—Jan 1, 2018mine-keyed
Mine Employment and Production — Quarterlyproduction · safety · compliance212Not published—Not publishedmine-keyed
Mine Employment and Production — Yearlyproduction · safety · compliance54Not published—Not publishedmine-keyed
Inspectionssafety · compliance55Jul 19, 2000—Oct 6, 2026mine-keyed
Minesidentity · production · logistics1Not published—Not publishedmine-keyed
Metal and Nonmetal Area Sampleshealth · safety—No published rowsabsent / not applicable
Metal and Nonmetal Personal Health Sampleshealth · safety13Jul 19, 2000—Oct 20, 2025mine-keyed
Noise Sampleshealth · safety · equipment—No published rowsabsent / not applicable
Quartz Samples — Coalhealth · safety—No published rowsabsent / not applicable
Violationscompliance · safety · legal190Jul 19, 2000—Oct 6, 2026mine-keyed
107(a) Orders Issuedsafety · compliance—No published rowsabsent / not applicable

NOTES

Limitations

  • Contractor production is entity-level and is never represented as mine-attributable.
  • Missing rows can mean no event, publication delay, identity mismatch, or inapplicability.