MINE DETAILS

MADISON MINE

ActiveUndergroundCoal (Bituminous)

MSHA MINE ID3609127

OPERATORROSEBUD MINING COMPANY

CONTROLLERJ Clifford Forrest III

LOCATIONCambria, PA

PUBLIC RECORD18,132 linked rows

LOCATION

Mine location

1 of 1 mine with usable MSHA coordinates. Select a marker to open a mine.

Mine coordinates

MADISON MINE40.40417, -78.92306Open map ↗

Quarterly trends

2025 Q1 – 2026 Q4

JSON CSV

Database snapshot · 2026-10-13. MSHA quarterly production and employment reports.

Coal production

478,868

reported short tons

2025 Q176,432
2025 Q2108,183
2025 Q353,818
2025 Q497,881
2026 Q177,845
2026 Q264,709
2026 Q3—No usable value reported
2026 Q4 *—No usable value reported

Hours worked

260,178

reported employee hours

2025 Q146,363
2025 Q243,037
2025 Q342,862
2025 Q441,716
2026 Q144,834
2026 Q241,366
2026 Q3—No usable value reported
2026 Q4 *—No usable value reported

Tons per hour

1.84

production ÷ hours worked

2025 Q11.65
2025 Q22.51
2025 Q31.26
2025 Q42.35
2026 Q11.74
2026 Q21.56
2026 Q3—No usable value reported
2026 Q4 *—No usable value reported

Missing values appear as —. Totals use available reports. Tons per hour requires production and hours for the same quarters and a nonzero hours total. * Striped bars mark partial mine coverage or an incomplete quarter. See the table for coverage.

Quarterly data and reporting coverage

Quarterly production, employment and reporting coverage for MADISON MINE
Quarter	Coal (short tons)	Hours worked	Tons / hour	Avg. employees	Coverage
2025 Q1	76,432	46,363	1.65	71	1/1 mines reporting
2025 Q2	108,183	43,037	2.51	71	1/1 mines reporting
2025 Q3	53,818	42,862	1.26	70	1/1 mines reporting
2025 Q4	97,881	41,716	2.35	71	1/1 mines reporting
2026 Q1	77,845	44,834	1.74	69	1/1 mines reporting
2026 Q2	64,709	41,366	1.56	68	1/1 mines reporting
2026 Q3	—	—	—	—	No report
2026 Q4	—	—	—	—	No report

Safety and enforcement

2025-01-01 – 2026-10-13

Violations

5 significant & substantial (S&S)

2025 Q114
2025 Q29
2025 Q311
2025 Q412
2026 Q18
2026 Q211
2026 Q34
2026 Q4 *1

Accident records

0 records classified as fatality

2025 Q12
2025 Q22
2025 Q33
2025 Q41
2026 Q12
2026 Q21
2026 Q31
2026 Q4 *0

Proposed penalties · USD

15,641.00

68 of 70 violations with amounts

2025 Q13,403
2025 Q21,816
2025 Q32,117
2025 Q44,225
2026 Q11,940
2026 Q21,687
2026 Q3453
2026 Q4 *—

On-site inspection hours

1,674.00

27 inspections · 27 with hours

2025 Q1255.50
2025 Q2228.00
2025 Q3278.50
2025 Q4186.50
2026 Q1178.25
2026 Q2249.25
2026 Q3266.00
2026 Q4 *32.00

Counts are published records, including contractor records. * The quarter was incomplete at the snapshot date; recent counts may rise as reports arrive. — means no reported amount or hours. Portfolio totals use current membership.

Quarterly safety data

Quarter	Violations	S&S	Proposed USD	Accident records	Inspections	On-site hours
2025-Q1	14	2	3,403.00	2	4	255.5
2025-Q2	9	1	1,816.00	2	7	228.0
2025-Q3	11	0	2,117.00	3	3	278.5
2025-Q4	12	1	4,225.00	1	2	186.5
2026-Q1	8	1	1,940.00	2	2	178.3
2026-Q2	11	0	1,687.00	1	5	249.3
2026-Q3	4	0	453.00	1	2	266.0
2026-Q4 *	1	0	—	0	2	32.0

Most cited CFR sections

All violations issued in the selected period. Counts combine subsections.

Section	Violations	S&S
30 CFR 75.1731Maintenance of belt conveyors and belt conveyor entries.	8	0
30 CFR 75.1725Machinery and equipment; operation and maintenance.	5	1
30 CFR 75.400Accumulation of combustible materials.	5	0
30 CFR 75.512Electric equipment; examination, testing and maintenance.	5	0
30 CFR 75.333Ventilation controls.	4	0
30 CFR 75.503Permissible electric face equipment; maintenance.	4	0
30 CFR 75.1100-3Condition and examination of firefighting equipment.	3	1
30 CFR 75.1914Maintenance of diesel-powered equipment.	3	0
30 CFR 75.202Protection from falls of roof, face and ribs.	3	0
30 CFR 72.630Drill dust control at underground areas of underground mines.	2	1

Safety activity

violation2026-10-075153338
75.1100-3
inspection2026-10-05F04752E
Ventilation Technical Investigation · 0.0 on-site hours
inspection2026-10-01F0093A6
Regular Safety and Health Inspection · 32.0 on-site hours
accident2026-09-22220262720032
STEPPING OR KNEELING ON OBJECT · DAYS AWAY FROM WORK ONLY
Accident narrative
Employee has a sore knee from crawling.
violation2026-09-179208689
75.1731(b)
violation2026-08-269607356
75.1911(i) · $151.00 proposed
violation2026-08-259208688
75.333(b)(3) · $151.00 proposed
inspection2026-07-28F028F85
Health Technical Investigation · 10.0 on-site hours
violation2026-07-149208685
75.203(e)(1) · $151.00 proposed
inspection2026-07-01F008E30
Regular Safety and Health Inspection · 256.0 on-site hours
accident2026-06-16220261730004
HANDLING OF MATERIALS · DAYS AWAY FROM WORK ONLY
Accident narrative
While hooking up to the low tail employee was crawling over low tail and got EE's foot caught between the tail and scoop bucket. Resulting in a broken metatarsal bone.
violation2026-06-105152529
75.1103-8(c) · $151.00 proposed
inspection2026-06-04F013FCF
Roof Control Technical Investigation · 8.0 on-site hours
violation2026-05-209607334
75.1914(a) · $151.00 proposed
violation2026-05-209607333
75.1911(a)(2) · $151.00 proposed
violation2026-05-209607332
75.1914(a) · $151.00 proposed
inspection2026-05-186245547
Electrical Technical Investigation · 7.5 on-site hours
violation2026-04-289603645
75.512 · $151.00 proposed
violation2026-04-219603644
75.512 · $151.00 proposed
inspection2026-04-206245652
103(i) Spot Inspections · 6.0 on-site hours
violation2026-04-149603643
75.1714-3(a) · $177.00 proposed
violation2026-04-149603642
75.503 · $151.00 proposed
violation2026-04-139603641
75.523-2(c) · $151.00 proposed
violation2026-04-089603640
75.1725(a) · $151.00 proposed
violation2026-04-069603639
75.342(a)(4) · $151.00 proposed

Safety sources and definitions

MSHA Violations (issue date), Accidents (accident date), and Inspections (begin date). Snapshot 2026-10-13.

Counts describe published rows, including contractor records; accident records are not distinct incidents or numbers of people injured.

Zero means no matching records in the imported sources, not proof of no events. Historical coverage differs by source; absence before a source begins reporting is not a zero incident rate. Invalid or absent dates and records after the snapshot are excluded.

S&S means SIG_SUB=Y. Fatality records use DEGREE_INJURY_CD=01. Proposed penalties are not final assessed or paid amounts; missing dollar values are omitted.

Inspection hours are SUM_TOTAL_ON_SITE_HOURS attributed to the inspection start date, without supervisor/trainee hours. Missing hours are omitted; a started inspection may still be open.

Portfolio totals use current mine membership, including events before the current owner or operator's tenure.

CFR headings link to the current Title 30 index; they are not historical legal determinations.

EIA-923 · COAL RECEIPTS

Coal shipments and quality

Receipts reported by power plants and terminals, matched by MSHA mine ID.

REPORTED RECEIPTS · SHORT TONS—0 rows · 0 receiving plants

HEAT CONTENT · BTU/LB—Weighted by reported tons

SULFUR / ASH · % BY WEIGHT— / —Separate averages over measured receipts

DELIVERED COST · USD/TON—No price coverage

No receipts matched this mine in the selected period. EIA-923 does not cover all mine sales, exports or metallurgical coal shipments.

Delivered cost includes transport and is not mine revenue. Missing prices remain blank. * Fewer than three months are published in the selected quarter. Receipts reflect the months EIA has published; an unfinished quarter is not comparable with a full quarter. Portfolio matches use current ownership.

Coverage, sources and calculations

Reported coal receipts at EIA-923 power plants/terminals; this is not a census of mine shipments, exports or metallurgical sales.
Matches use only the published MSHA ID, normalized to seven digits. Unidentified mine origins remain in the source table but are not assigned to a mine.
Portfolio attribution uses current MSHA ownership, not ownership at the shipment date. Receipts and production can differ because of timing, stocks and coverage.
Quality means are weighted by positive reported tons with that measurement. Delivered cost uses only rows with published cost, positive heat and positive tons; missing/withheld costs are never zero-filled.
USD/ton = (cents/MMBtu ÷ 100) × MMBtu/ton. This is plant delivered cost, not mine sales price or revenue.
Receipt month is as published, including records supplied by annual respondents. Recent months are preliminary and subject to revision. Missing rows do not prove zero shipments.

Imported releases start 2008-01. This window includes 12 published months. EIA releases · Survey instructions

2026 · preliminary · EIA923_Schedules_2_3_4_5_M_07_2026_21SEP2026.xlsx · Page 5 Fuel Receipts and Costs
2025 · final · EIA923_Schedules_2_3_4_5_M_12_2025_Final.xlsx · Page 5 Fuel Receipts and Costs

EIA ANNUAL COAL REPORT · 2024

Coal prices and estimated revenue

Annual county prices and a production-based allocation of county coal sales.

FOB PRICE BENCHMARK · USD/TON123.11Published county average

ESTIMATED SALES · SHORT TONS342,500Allocated from published county sales

ESTIMATED COAL REVENUE · USD42,165,197Covered mines only · not reported revenue

ANNUAL PRODUCTION COVERED100.0%1 of 1 producing annual mine records

The estimate assumes each eligible mine receives its county-average price and shares county sales in proportion to production. Actual sales and prices can differ substantially. All producing annual records in this selection have estimates. Annual price data uses a separate window from the MSHA charts.

Mine / county	Annual production · tons	County FOB · USD/ton	Est. sales · tons	Est. coal revenue · USD	Basis / availability
Madison Mine3609127 · Cambria, Pennsylvania	336,360	123.11	342,500	42,165,197	County allocation estimate31.83% of eligible county production4 eligible mines / 4 sales respondents

Method, assumptions and source records

This is an annual county-sales allocation, not reported mine or company revenue. Currency is nominal USD in the source year; quantities are short tons.
Mine share = same-year annual mine production / eligible same-county production. Estimated sales = published county sales × share. Estimated coal revenue = estimated sales × published county average FOB price.
The model assumes eligible mines share county sales in proportion to production and receive the county-average price. Matching mine counts is a check, not proof of identical respondents. Mine quality, contracts and sales timing can differ substantially. No statistical confidence interval is implied.
FOB excludes transport and insurance. EIA-923 delivered costs do not enter this model. No grade premium, state/national fallback, quarterly apportionment or carry-forward to a later year is applied.
Eligibility follows the source's production threshold and excludes preparation-only and refuse operations. Withheld values, inconsistent county counts and missing/ambiguous locations produce no estimate.
County sales are published in thousands of tons and prices to cents. Calculations retain precision, but the inputs are rounded and the allocation is approximate.
Portfolio attribution uses current MSHA ownership, not ownership during the sales year. Covered-mine sums exclude unavailable estimates and must not be read as whole-company revenue. Coverage denominators use the annual EIA mine-production release.

Sales-reporting threshold: 50,000 short tons per mine in 2024. Withheld sales or prices stay unavailable.

EIA Table 30 · county sales and FOB prices · EIA annual mine production · Release index

Annual report released November 19, 2025. Method: county-sales-allocation-v1. JSON and CSV preserve source row numbers and file checksums.

OWNERSHIP

Operator and controller history

Current ownership comes from MSHA Mines. Historical start and end dates come from MSHA Controller and Operator History.

CURRENT HIERARCHYJ Clifford Forrest III → ROSEBUD MINING COMPANY → MADISON MINE

HISTORY RECORDS39 relationships

INTERVAL CHECKPASScontroller/operator overlap

Dec 30, 2014—CURRENT / OPEN

J Clifford Forrest IIIcontrolsRosebud Mining CompanyoperatesMADISON MINE

msha-controller-operator-history · controller/operator co-tenure derived on mine 3609127

Mar 11, 2003—Dec 29, 2014

Alpha Natural Resources, Inc.controlsAMFIRE Mining Company LLCoperatesMADISON MINE

msha-controller-operator-history · controller/operator co-tenure derived on mine 3609127

Dec 30, 2002—Mar 10, 2003

Robindale Energy Services InccontrolsMadison Mining Company LLCoperatesMADISON MINE

msha-controller-operator-history · controller/operator co-tenure derived on mine 3609127

Other historical summaries · source-specific periods

RECORD SUMMARY

Production, safety and enforcement

These summaries use the periods stated on each card, independently of the reporting period above.

01 / SAFETYwatch

Accidents and injuries

163 historical accident/injury rows; 0 coded fatalities and 5,984 lost days across the published record.

ACCIDENT + INJURY RECORD39 since 2021

accidentsmine-production-quarterly

02 / COMPLIANCEwatch

Violations and penalties

1,538 violation rows across the full record; 237 carry an S&S flag and $431,390 appears in current assessed amounts.

ENFORCEMENT ACTIVITY349 since 2021

inspectionsviolationsassessed-violationsorders-107a

03 / HEALTHwatch

Occupational health samples

11,606 coal dust; 568 coal quartz; 348 noise. 0 personal-sample rows have a published C/E ratio above 1; 43 noise rows have an action-level or PEL dose above 100%. These are separate measures, not a silica exceedance count. Silica results and sample status are shown separately.

OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE13K samples

coal-dust-samplesquartz-samplesnoise-samples

04 / PRODUCTIONcontext

Quarterly production and employment

41K employee hours and 68 summed average employees across reported subunits in the latest published quarter.

2026-Q265K tons

mine-production-quarterlymine-production-yearly

05 / LEGALwatch

Contests, conferences and decisions

307 contested-violation rows, 307 civil-penalty docket/decision rows, and 79 conference records linked by issuance number.

POST-ISSUANCE LIFECYCLE693 linked rows

conferencescontested-violationscivil-penalty-dockets-decisions

06 / CONTRACTORScontext

Contractors

Contractors are linked through this mine’s violation or accident records. Their production and hours cover all their operations, so they are not included in this mine’s totals.

ENTITY-LEVEL CONTEXT10 linked entities

contractor-production-quarterlycontractor-production-yearlyaccidentsviolations

07 / INSPECTIONScontext

Inspections

262 inspection events and 35K published inspection hours across the historical record.

OVERSIGHT COVERAGE66 since 2021

inspectionsviolations

HEALTH SAMPLING

Silica and quartz

Coal quartz, metal/nonmetal personal samples and area samples. Snapshot Oct 13, 2026. 568 silica records across the mine’s published history.

Matching records2525 coal · 0 personal · 0 area

Sample status25 not voided0 voided · 0 status not reported

Mean coal quartz concentration10.8 µg/m³25 eligible measurements · 0 missing concentration

Coal quartz concentration

Quarterly mean · µg/m³ · not-voided samples

2026-Q111.210 measurements
2026-Q27.710 measurements
2026-Q316.25 measurements
2026-Q4*—0 measurements

— No eligible measurements. * Quarter in progress. Means describe the available samples, not average exposure across the mine.

Quartz % is the sample’s quartz content; µg/m³ is its reported concentration. Personal C/E is the ratio to the limit published with that sample. Personal and area concentration units and void status are not specified in those source files.

2026 · Feb 4, 2026–Jul 29, 2026
Date / sample	Dataset / analyte	Occupation / area	Measurement	Sample status	Published action
Jul 29, 202658600932 / lab 2026031073	Coal quartzQuartz	MOBILE BRIDGE OPERATORNON DESIGNATED OCCUPATION	10 µg/m³1.7% quartz	Not voided	Not reported
Jul 29, 202658600912 / lab 2026031074	Coal quartzQuartz	MOBILE BRIDGE OPERATORNON DESIGNATED OCCUPATION	5 µg/m³0.9% quartz	Not voided	Not reported
Jul 29, 202658601012 / lab 2026031076	Coal quartzQuartz	OCCUPATION CODE NOT FOUNDDESIGNATED AREA	1 µg/m³0.9% quartz	Not voided	Not reported
Jul 29, 202658600925 / lab 2026031075	Coal quartzQuartz	ROOF BOLTER (TWIN HEAD) (RETURN SIDE)NON DESIGNATED OCCUPATION	11 µg/m³2.4% quartz	Not voided	Not reported
Jul 29, 202658601016 / lab 2026031082	Coal quartzQuartz	CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATORDESIGNATED OCCUPATION	54 µg/m³3.9% quartz	Not voided	Not reported
Apr 15, 202658597814 / lab 2026016246	Coal quartzQuartz	MOBILE BRIDGE OPERATORNON DESIGNATED OCCUPATION	6 µg/m³2.5% quartz	Not voided	Not reported
Apr 15, 202658597835 / lab 2026016247	Coal quartzQuartz	ROOF BOLTER (TWIN HEAD) (RETURN SIDE)NON DESIGNATED OCCUPATION	10 µg/m³3.8% quartz	Not voided	Not reported
Apr 15, 202658597834 / lab 2026016251	Coal quartzQuartz	MOBILE BRIDGE OPERATORNON DESIGNATED OCCUPATION	8 µg/m³2.9% quartz	Not voided	Not reported
Apr 15, 202658597836 / lab 2026016248	Coal quartzQuartz	OCCUPATION CODE NOT FOUNDDESIGNATED AREA	5 µg/m³2.5% quartz	Not voided	Not reported
Apr 15, 202658597999 / lab 2026016250	Coal quartzQuartz	CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATORDESIGNATED OCCUPATION	7 µg/m³3.2% quartz	Not voided	Not reported
Apr 7, 202658597851 / lab 2026014687	Coal quartzQuartz	ROOF BOLTER (TWIN HEAD) (RETURN SIDE)NON DESIGNATED OCCUPATION	11 µg/m³4.2% quartz	Not voided	Not reported
Apr 7, 202658597826 / lab 2026014685	Coal quartzQuartz	CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATORDESIGNATED OCCUPATION	15 µg/m³3.9% quartz	Not voided	Not reported
Apr 7, 202658597856 / lab 2026014693	Coal quartzQuartz	MOBILE BRIDGE OPERATORNON DESIGNATED OCCUPATION	5 µg/m³1.5% quartz	Not voided	Not reported
Apr 7, 202658597872 / lab 2026014689	Coal quartzQuartz	OCCUPATION CODE NOT FOUNDDESIGNATED AREA	2 µg/m³1% quartz	Not voided	Not reported
Apr 7, 202658597846 / lab 2026014686	Coal quartzQuartz	MOBILE BRIDGE OPERATORNON DESIGNATED OCCUPATION	8 µg/m³1.3% quartz	Not voided	Not reported
Feb 25, 202658597933 / lab 2026007558	Coal quartzQuartz	MOBILE BRIDGE OPERATORNON DESIGNATED OCCUPATION	7 µg/m³2.2% quartz	Not voided	Not reported
Feb 25, 202658597986 / lab 2026007556	Coal quartzQuartz	MOBILE BRIDGE OPERATORNON DESIGNATED OCCUPATION	7 µg/m³1.6% quartz	Not voided	Not reported
Feb 25, 202658597941 / lab 2026007554	Coal quartzQuartz	CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATORDESIGNATED OCCUPATION	10 µg/m³2.8% quartz	Not voided	Not reported
Feb 25, 202658597942 / lab 2026007562	Coal quartzQuartz	ROOF BOLTER (TWIN HEAD) (RETURN SIDE)NON DESIGNATED OCCUPATION	12 µg/m³3% quartz	Not voided	Not reported
Feb 25, 202658597921 / lab 2026007561	Coal quartzQuartz	OCCUPATION CODE NOT FOUNDDESIGNATED AREA	3 µg/m³1.5% quartz	Not voided	Not reported

Sources and interpretation

Coal means use numeric concentrations from samples marked not voided, excluding control/invalid sample types and dates after the snapshot. Missing values remain null; reported zeroes remain zero.
Quarterly means describe available samples, not mine-wide or worker-average exposure. Quarters with no eligible measurements remain empty; the current quarter is partial.
Personal C/E is MSHA's published concentration-to-limit ratio. A value above 1 is not by itself a citation or a determination under the 2024 silica rule. Personal and area files do not publish a void-status field.
Area records include bulk-dust analyses and are kept separate from personal exposure results. Their concentration units are not specified in the source dictionary.
Missing samples do not establish safe conditions. Coal quartz percentage and concentration are separate measures. No compliance threshold is inferred for coal samples.

Coal quartz field definitions ↗Metal/nonmetal personal field definitions ↗Metal/nonmetal area field definitions ↗

EIA + TITLE 30

EIA production and cited regulations

EIA annual figures are reported separately from MSHA. Regulation links use the current eCFR snapshot.

EIA MINE CONTEXT2024 record

ANNUAL COAL PRODUCTION336,360short tons

LABOR HOURS: 165,450
AVG EMPLOYEES: 69
SUPPLY REGION: Appalachia Northern
UNION: No union code published
OPERATION: Mine only
COMPANY TYPE: Independent Producer Operator

1 published EIA row aggregated under this MSHA ID. Components remain available in JSON.

TITLE 30 CROSSWALKCurrent through 2026-08-19

30 CFR 75.1100-3Condition and examination of firefighting equipment.1 recent row ↗30 CFR 75.1731Maintenance of belt conveyors and belt conveyor entries.1 recent row ↗30 CFR 75.1911Fire suppression systems for diesel-powered equipment and fuel transportation units.2 recent rows ↗30 CFR 75.333Ventilation controls.1 recent row ↗30 CFR 75.203Mining methods.1 recent row ↗30 CFR 75.1103-8Automatic fire sensor and warning device systems; examination and test requirements.1 recent row ↗30 CFR 75.1914Maintenance of diesel-powered equipment.2 recent rows ↗30 CFR 75.512Electric equipment; examination, testing and maintenance.2 recent rows ↗

RECENT PUBLIC RECORDS

Recent violations and samples

Latest records retained for inspection; aggregates above use the full source history.

VIOLATIONS12 latest shown

Oct 7, 2026515333875.1100-3Citation

Sep 17, 2026920868975.1731(b)Citation

Aug 26, 2026960735675.1911(i)Citation

Aug 25, 2026920868875.333(b)(3)Citation

Jul 14, 2026920868575.203(e)(1)Citation

Jun 10, 2026515252975.1103-8(c)Citation

May 20, 2026960733475.1914(a)Citation

May 20, 2026960733375.1911(a)(2)Citation

OTHER HEALTH SAMPLES8 latest shown

Coal dust, noise and other contaminants. Silica records above ↑

Oct 7, 2026