# Century #1

- **MSHA mine ID:** 4608965
- **Status:** Abandoned
- **Type / commodity:** Surface / Coal (Bituminous)
- **Location:** Barbour, WV
- **Operator:** United Coals, Inc.
- **Controller:** Jeffrey A  Goldizen
- **Public source rows linked:** 643
- **Source coverage:** 16 / 20
- **Generated:** 2026-10-13T11:26:59.401Z

## Current entity hierarchy

**Jeffrey A  Goldizen (0061771) → United Coals, Inc. (P09173) → Century #1 (4608965)**

Current identity source: `msha-mines`. This is a current snapshot, not a historical claim.

## Controller and operator valid-time history

- **Franklin R  Sutton et al → United Coals, Inc.:** 2002-07-01 through 2007-04-04; derived from co-tenure at mine 4608965; source `msha-controller-operator-history`.
- **(Charles) Ralph  Sutton et al → United Coals, Inc.:** 2002-07-01 through 2007-04-04; derived from co-tenure at mine 4608965; source `msha-controller-operator-history`.
- **Jeffrey A  Goldizen → United Coals, Inc.:** 2007-04-05 through current/open; derived from co-tenure at mine 4608965; source `msha-controller-operator-history`.

- History rows: 3
- Typed edges: 6
- Interval anomalies: 0
- Valid-time bounds: inclusive; date granularity; null end means open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control.
- Transaction-time observation: 2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00.

## Assessment signals

1. **SAFETY — 0 since 2021:** Accidents and injuries 0 historical accident/injury rows; 0 coded fatalities and 0 lost days across the published record.
2. **COMPLIANCE — 0 since 2021:** Violations and penalties 70 violation rows across the full record; 29 carry an S&S flag and $36,441 appears in current assessed amounts.
3. **HEALTH — 108 samples:** Occupational health samples 69 coal dust; 2 coal quartz; 37 noise. 0 personal-sample rows have a published C/E ratio above 1; 7 noise rows have an action-level or PEL dose above 100%. These are separate measures, not a silica exceedance count. Silica results and sample status are shown separately.
4. **PRODUCTION — 0 tons:** Quarterly production and employment 0 employee hours and 0 summed average employees across reported subunits in the latest published quarter.
5. **LEGAL — 17 linked rows:** Contests, conferences and decisions 8 contested-violation rows, 8 civil-penalty docket/decision rows, and 1 conference records linked by issuance number.
6. **CONTRACTORS — 2 linked entities:** Contractors Contractors are linked through this mine’s violation or accident records. Their production and hours cover all their operations, so they are not included in this mine’s totals.
7. **INSPECTIONS — 0 since 2021:** Inspections 33 inspection events and 792 published inspection hours across the historical record.

## EIA annual operating context

No matched record in the 2024 EIA coal-public workbook. This may be inapplicable for a non-coal operation.

## Recent Title 30 crosswalk

Snapshot current through 2026-08-19.

- **30 CFR 77.1000 — Highwalls, pits and spoil banks; plans.** (2 retained recent rows) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-O/part-77/subpart-K/section-77.1000
- **30 CFR 77.1104 — Accumulations of combustible materials.** (4 retained recent rows) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-O/part-77/subpart-L/section-77.1104
- **30 CFR 77.1109 — Quantity and location of firefighting equipment.** (1 retained recent row) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-O/part-77/subpart-L/section-77.1109
- **30 CFR 48.31 — Hazard training.** (2 retained recent rows) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-H/part-48/subpart-B/section-48.31
- **30 CFR 77.1607 — Loading and haulage equipment; operation.** (1 retained recent row) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-O/part-77/subpart-Q/section-77.1607
- **30 CFR 71.400 — Bathing facilities; change rooms; sanitary flush toilet facilities.** (1 retained recent row) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-O/part-71/subpart-E/section-71.400
- **30 CFR 77.404 — Machinery and equipment; operation and maintenance.** (1 retained recent row) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-O/part-77/subpart-E/section-77.404

## Source coverage

- **Addresses of Record:** 1 rows; 2013-08-29 through 2013-08-29; source ID `msha-addresses`
- **Assessed Violations:** 69 rows; 2002-07-01 through 2011-03-15; source ID `msha-assessed-violations`
- **Civil Penalty Dockets and Decisions:** 8 rows; 2010-11-02 through 2012-01-10; source ID `msha-civil-penalty-dockets-decisions`
- **Coal Dust Samples:** 69 rows; 2002-09-17 through 2011-03-15; source ID `msha-coal-dust-samples`
- **Conferences:** 1 rows; 2009-05-22 through 2009-05-22; source ID `msha-conferences`
- **Contested Violations:** 8 rows; 2008-07-31 through 2010-03-29; source ID `msha-contested-violations`
- **Contractor Employment and Production — Quarterly:** 213 rows; unknown through unknown; source ID `msha-contractor-production-quarterly`
- **Contractor Employment and Production — Yearly:** 42 rows; unknown through unknown; source ID `msha-contractor-production-yearly`
- **Controller and Operator History:** 3 rows; 2002-07-01 through 2002-07-01; source ID `msha-controller-operator-history`
- **Inspections:** 33 rows; 2002-07-01 through 2013-07-25; source ID `msha-inspections`
- **Mine Employment and Production — Quarterly:** 73 rows; unknown through unknown; source ID `msha-mine-production-quarterly`
- **Mine Employment and Production — Yearly:** 13 rows; unknown through unknown; source ID `msha-mine-production-yearly`
- **Mines:** 1 rows; unknown through unknown; source ID `msha-mines`
- **Noise Samples:** 37 rows; 2003-05-15 through 2011-03-15; source ID `msha-noise-samples`
- **Quartz Samples — Coal:** 2 rows; 2006-09-07 through 2007-10-21; source ID `msha-quartz-samples`
- **Violations:** 70 rows; 2002-07-01 through 2011-03-15; source ID `msha-violations`

## Caveats

- This is public-record decision support, not legal advice or an official MSHA record.
- Missing data can indicate no event, publication delay, an unresolved identity, or inapplicability.
- Contractor production data is entity-level and is not attributed to this mine.

## Alternate representations

- HTML: `/mines/century-1-4608965`
- JSON: `/api/v1/mines/century-1-4608965`
- Silica records, units, sample status and quarterly means: `/api/v1/mines/4608965/silica` (snapshot year by default; `?year=all` for history; `&format=csv` for all matching rows)
- Relationship JSON: `/api/v1/mines/4608965/relationships`
- MCP resource: `mine://4608965/assessment`
- Complete Title 30 corpus: `/data/title30-sections.json`