# S-32

- **MSHA mine ID:** 4407389
- **Status:** Abandoned
- **Type / commodity:** Surface / Coal (Bituminous)
- **Location:** Russell, VA
- **Operator:** Harold Keene Coal Company
- **Controller:** Jeffery A  Hoops
- **Public source rows linked:** 105
- **Source coverage:** 13 / 20
- **Generated:** 2026-10-13T11:26:59.401Z

## Current entity hierarchy

**Jeffery A  Hoops (C15863) → Harold Keene Coal Company (P05011) → S-32 (4407389)**

Current identity source: `msha-mines`. This is a current snapshot, not a historical claim.

## Controller and operator valid-time history

- **SunCoke Energy Incorporated → Harold Keene Coal Company:** 2018-08-21 through 2018-08-20; derived from co-tenure at mine 4407389; source `msha-controller-operator-history`.
- **(Harold) Lynn  Keene et al → Harold Keene Coal Company:** 2018-08-21 through 2012-01-16; derived from co-tenure at mine 4407389; source `msha-controller-operator-history`.
- **Larry  Stinson et al → Harold Keene Coal Company:** 2018-08-21 through 2012-01-16; derived from co-tenure at mine 4407389; source `msha-controller-operator-history`.
- **Jeffery A  Hoops → Harold Keene Coal Company:** 2018-08-21 through current/open; derived from co-tenure at mine 4407389; source `msha-controller-operator-history`.

- History rows: 4
- Typed edges: 8
- Interval anomalies: 3
- Valid-time bounds: inclusive; date granularity; null end means open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control.
- Transaction-time observation: 2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00.

## Assessment signals

1. **SAFETY — 0 since 2021:** Accidents and injuries 0 historical accident/injury rows; 0 coded fatalities and 0 lost days across the published record.
2. **COMPLIANCE — 0 since 2021:** Violations and penalties 20 violation rows across the full record; 12 carry an S&S flag and $2,904 appears in current assessed amounts.
3. **HEALTH — 25 samples:** Occupational health samples 14 coal dust; 1 coal quartz; 10 noise. 0 personal-sample rows have a published C/E ratio above 1; 1 noise rows have an action-level or PEL dose above 100%. These are separate measures, not a silica exceedance count. Silica results and sample status are shown separately.
4. **PRODUCTION — 17K tons:** Quarterly production and employment 9K employee hours and 24 summed average employees across reported subunits in the latest published quarter.
5. **LEGAL — 24 linked rows:** Contests, conferences and decisions 12 contested-violation rows, 12 civil-penalty docket/decision rows, and 0 conference records linked by issuance number.
6. **CONTRACTORS — 0 linked entities:** Contractors Contractors are linked through this mine’s violation or accident records. Their production and hours cover all their operations, so they are not included in this mine’s totals.
7. **INSPECTIONS — 1 since 2021:** Inspections 5 inspection events and 267 published inspection hours across the historical record.

## EIA annual operating context

No matched record in the 2024 EIA coal-public workbook. This may be inapplicable for a non-coal operation.

## Recent Title 30 crosswalk

Snapshot current through 2026-08-19.

- **30 CFR 71.206 — Quarterly sampling; designated work positions.** (2 retained recent rows) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-O/part-71/subpart-C/section-71.206
- **30 CFR 62.130 — Permissible exposure level.** (1 retained recent row) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-M/part-62/section-62.130
- **30 CFR 77.404 — Machinery and equipment; operation and maintenance.** (3 retained recent rows) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-O/part-77/subpart-E/section-77.404
- **30 CFR 77.1104 — Accumulations of combustible materials.** (2 retained recent rows) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-O/part-77/subpart-L/section-77.1104
- **30 CFR 77.1605 — Loading and haulage equipment; installations.** (1 retained recent row) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-O/part-77/subpart-Q/section-77.1605
- **30 CFR 77.1000 — Highwalls, pits and spoil banks; plans.** (1 retained recent row) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-O/part-77/subpart-K/section-77.1000
- **30 CFR 77.1606 — Loading and haulage equipment; inspection and maintenance.** (2 retained recent rows) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-O/part-77/subpart-Q/section-77.1606

## Source coverage

- **Addresses of Record:** 1 rows; 2023-03-28 through 2023-03-28; source ID `msha-addresses`
- **Assessed Violations:** 20 rows; 2019-03-11 through 2019-07-23; source ID `msha-assessed-violations`
- **Civil Penalty Dockets and Decisions:** 12 rows; 2019-09-27 through 2019-09-27; source ID `msha-civil-penalty-dockets-decisions`
- **Coal Dust Samples:** 14 rows; 2018-12-28 through 2019-06-24; source ID `msha-coal-dust-samples`
- **Contested Violations:** 12 rows; 2019-03-11 through 2019-03-19; source ID `msha-contested-violations`
- **Controller and Operator History:** 4 rows; 2018-08-21 through 2018-08-21; source ID `msha-controller-operator-history`
- **Inspections:** 5 rows; 2018-12-26 through 2023-03-27; source ID `msha-inspections`
- **Mine Employment and Production — Quarterly:** 3 rows; unknown through unknown; source ID `msha-mine-production-quarterly`
- **Mine Employment and Production — Yearly:** 2 rows; unknown through unknown; source ID `msha-mine-production-yearly`
- **Mines:** 1 rows; unknown through unknown; source ID `msha-mines`
- **Noise Samples:** 10 rows; 2019-03-21 through 2019-06-24; source ID `msha-noise-samples`
- **Quartz Samples — Coal:** 1 rows; 2019-06-24 through 2019-06-24; source ID `msha-quartz-samples`
- **Violations:** 20 rows; 2019-03-11 through 2019-07-23; source ID `msha-violations`

## Caveats

- This is public-record decision support, not legal advice or an official MSHA record.
- Missing data can indicate no event, publication delay, an unresolved identity, or inapplicability.
- Contractor production data is entity-level and is not attributed to this mine.

## Alternate representations

- HTML: `/mines/s-32-4407389`
- JSON: `/api/v1/mines/s-32-4407389`
- Silica records, units, sample status and quarterly means: `/api/v1/mines/4407389/silica` (snapshot year by default; `?year=all` for history; `&format=csv` for all matching rows)
- Relationship JSON: `/api/v1/mines/4407389/relationships`
- MCP resource: `mine://4407389/assessment`
- Complete Title 30 corpus: `/data/title30-sections.json`