# VFC-Western Strip

- **MSHA mine ID:** 4407238
- **Status:** Abandoned
- **Type / commodity:** Surface / Coal (Bituminous)
- **Location:** Lee, VA
- **Operator:** Virginia Fuels Corporation
- **Controller:** Jillean L  Justice; James C  Justice lll
- **Public source rows linked:** 316
- **Source coverage:** 15 / 20
- **Generated:** 2026-10-13T11:26:59.401Z

## Current entity hierarchy

**Jillean L  Justice; James C  Justice lll (0091855) → Virginia Fuels Corporation (0112288) → VFC-Western Strip (4407238)**

Current identity source: `msha-mines`. This is a current snapshot, not a historical claim.

## Controller and operator valid-time history

- **James A  Sigmon → Marion Energy LLC:** 2008-09-11 through 2010-09-01; derived from co-tenure at mine 4407238; source `msha-controller-operator-history`.
- **James C  Justice II et al → Virginia Fuels Corporation:** 2010-09-02 through 2017-02-12; derived from co-tenure at mine 4407238; source `msha-controller-operator-history`.
- **James C  Justice lll et al → Virginia Fuels Corporation:** 2017-02-13 through current/open; derived from co-tenure at mine 4407238; source `msha-controller-operator-history`.
- **Jillean L  Justice et al → Virginia Fuels Corporation:** 2017-02-13 through current/open; derived from co-tenure at mine 4407238; source `msha-controller-operator-history`.

- History rows: 4
- Typed edges: 9
- Interval anomalies: 0
- Valid-time bounds: inclusive; date granularity; null end means open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control.
- Transaction-time observation: 2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00.

## Assessment signals

1. **SAFETY — 0 since 2021:** Accidents and injuries 0 historical accident/injury rows; 0 coded fatalities and 0 lost days across the published record.
2. **COMPLIANCE — 0 since 2021:** Violations and penalties 15 violation rows across the full record; 6 carry an S&S flag and $29,058 appears in current assessed amounts.
3. **HEALTH — 10 samples:** Occupational health samples 5 coal dust; 5 noise. 0 personal-sample rows have a published C/E ratio above 1; 0 noise rows have an action-level or PEL dose above 100%. These are separate measures, not a silica exceedance count. Silica results and sample status are shown separately.
4. **PRODUCTION — 0 tons:** Quarterly production and employment 0 employee hours and 0 summed average employees across reported subunits in the latest published quarter.
5. **LEGAL — 26 linked rows:** Contests, conferences and decisions 12 contested-violation rows, 12 civil-penalty docket/decision rows, and 2 conference records linked by issuance number.
6. **CONTRACTORS — 1 linked entities:** Contractors Contractors are linked through this mine’s violation or accident records. Their production and hours cover all their operations, so they are not included in this mine’s totals.
7. **INSPECTIONS — 0 since 2021:** Inspections 16 inspection events and 155 published inspection hours across the historical record.

## EIA annual operating context

No matched record in the 2024 EIA coal-public workbook. This may be inapplicable for a non-coal operation.

## Recent Title 30 crosswalk

Snapshot current through 2026-08-19.

- **30 CFR 77.404 — Machinery and equipment; operation and maintenance.** (1 retained recent row) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-O/part-77/subpart-E/section-77.404
- **30 CFR 77.1605 — Loading and haulage equipment; installations.** (6 retained recent rows) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-O/part-77/subpart-Q/section-77.1605
- **30 CFR 72.620 — Drill dust control at surface mines and surface areas of underground mines.** (2 retained recent rows) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-O/part-72/subpart-E/section-72.620
- **30 CFR 77.1713 — Daily inspection of surface coal mine; certified person; reports of inspection.** (1 retained recent row) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-O/part-77/subpart-R/section-77.1713
- **30 CFR 77.1004 — Ground control; inspection and maintenance; general.** (2 retained recent rows) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-O/part-77/subpart-K/section-77.1004

## Source coverage

- **Addresses of Record:** 1 rows; 2017-05-15 through 2017-05-15; source ID `msha-addresses`
- **Assessed Violations:** 15 rows; 2008-09-11 through 2010-11-15; source ID `msha-assessed-violations`
- **Civil Penalty Dockets and Decisions:** 12 rows; 2011-10-26 through 2013-01-23; source ID `msha-civil-penalty-dockets-decisions`
- **Coal Dust Samples:** 5 rows; 2010-11-02 through 2010-11-02; source ID `msha-coal-dust-samples`
- **Conferences:** 2 rows; 2011-01-06 through 2011-01-06; source ID `msha-conferences`
- **Contested Violations:** 12 rows; 2010-11-02 through 2010-11-15; source ID `msha-contested-violations`
- **Contractor Employment and Production — Quarterly:** 177 rows; unknown through unknown; source ID `msha-contractor-production-quarterly`
- **Contractor Employment and Production — Yearly:** 29 rows; unknown through unknown; source ID `msha-contractor-production-yearly`
- **Controller and Operator History:** 4 rows; 2008-09-11 through 2010-09-02; source ID `msha-controller-operator-history`
- **Inspections:** 16 rows; 2008-09-11 through 2017-11-21; source ID `msha-inspections`
- **Mine Employment and Production — Quarterly:** 19 rows; unknown through unknown; source ID `msha-mine-production-quarterly`
- **Mine Employment and Production — Yearly:** 3 rows; unknown through unknown; source ID `msha-mine-production-yearly`
- **Mines:** 1 rows; unknown through unknown; source ID `msha-mines`
- **Noise Samples:** 5 rows; 2010-11-15 through 2010-11-15; source ID `msha-noise-samples`
- **Violations:** 15 rows; 2008-09-11 through 2010-11-15; source ID `msha-violations`

## Caveats

- This is public-record decision support, not legal advice or an official MSHA record.
- Missing data can indicate no event, publication delay, an unresolved identity, or inapplicability.
- Contractor production data is entity-level and is not attributed to this mine.

## Alternate representations

- HTML: `/mines/vfc-western-strip-4407238`
- JSON: `/api/v1/mines/vfc-western-strip-4407238`
- Silica records, units, sample status and quarterly means: `/api/v1/mines/4407238/silica` (snapshot year by default; `?year=all` for history; `&format=csv` for all matching rows)
- Relationship JSON: `/api/v1/mines/4407238/relationships`
- MCP resource: `mine://4407238/assessment`
- Complete Title 30 corpus: `/data/title30-sections.json`