# Mine No. 2

- **MSHA mine ID:** 4407047
- **Status:** Abandoned and Sealed
- **Type / commodity:** Underground / Coal (Bituminous)
- **Location:** Buchanan, VA
- **Operator:** CBS Energy, Inc.
- **Controller:** Anthony H  Dye
- **Public source rows linked:** 4,856
- **Source coverage:** 17 / 20
- **Generated:** 2026-10-13T11:26:59.401Z

## Current entity hierarchy

**Anthony H  Dye (0168521) → CBS Energy, Inc. (0158253) → Mine No. 2 (4407047)**

Current identity source: `msha-mines`. This is a current snapshot, not a historical claim.

## Controller and operator valid-time history

- **Sunoco, Inc. → Dominion Coal Corporation:** 2002-03-20 through 2006-06-27; derived from co-tenure at mine 4407047; source `msha-controller-operator-history`.
- **Noah L  Vandyke → Pioneer Coal Inc.:** 2006-06-28 through 2016-03-30; derived from co-tenure at mine 4407047; source `msha-controller-operator-history`.
- **SunCoke Energy Incorporated → Dominion Coal Corporation:** 2012-01-17 through 2006-06-27; derived from co-tenure at mine 4407047; source `msha-controller-operator-history`.
- **Jeffery A  Hoops → Revelation Energy, LLC:** 2016-03-31 through 2017-10-22; derived from co-tenure at mine 4407047; source `msha-controller-operator-history`.
- **Marc D  Watts et al → KMJ Mining Inc:** 2017-10-23 through 2018-02-22; derived from co-tenure at mine 4407047; source `msha-controller-operator-history`.
- **Keith D  Greenwood et al → KMJ Mining Inc:** 2017-10-23 through 2018-02-22; derived from co-tenure at mine 4407047; source `msha-controller-operator-history`.
- **Jeffery A  Hoops → Blackjewel L.L.C.:** 2018-02-23 through 2019-09-01; derived from co-tenure at mine 4407047; source `msha-controller-operator-history`.
- **Rhino Resource Partners LP → Jewell Valley Mining LLC:** 2019-09-02 through 2020-05-07; derived from co-tenure at mine 4407047; source `msha-controller-operator-history`.
- **Jeffrey D  Waynick → CBS Energy, Inc.:** 2020-05-08 through 2021-05-02; derived from co-tenure at mine 4407047; source `msha-controller-operator-history`.
- **Anthony H  Dye → CBS Energy, Inc.:** 2021-05-03 through current/open; derived from co-tenure at mine 4407047; source `msha-controller-operator-history`.

- History rows: 10
- Typed edges: 25
- Interval anomalies: 1
- Valid-time bounds: inclusive; date granularity; null end means open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control.
- Transaction-time observation: 2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00.

## Assessment signals

1. **SAFETY — 4 since 2021:** Accidents and injuries 9 historical accident/injury rows; 0 coded fatalities and 318 lost days across the published record.
2. **COMPLIANCE — 201 since 2021:** Violations and penalties 1,045 violation rows across the full record; 220 carry an S&S flag and $323,674 appears in current assessed amounts.
3. **HEALTH — 2K samples:** Occupational health samples 1,443 coal dust; 112 coal quartz; 119 noise. 0 personal-sample rows have a published C/E ratio above 1; 9 noise rows have an action-level or PEL dose above 100%. These are separate measures, not a silica exceedance count. Silica results and sample status are shown separately.
4. **PRODUCTION — 0 tons:** Quarterly production and employment 0 employee hours and 0 summed average employees across reported subunits in the latest published quarter.
5. **LEGAL — 67 linked rows:** Contests, conferences and decisions 33 contested-violation rows, 33 civil-penalty docket/decision rows, and 1 conference records linked by issuance number.
6. **CONTRACTORS — 3 linked entities:** Contractors Contractors are linked through this mine’s violation or accident records. Their production and hours cover all their operations, so they are not included in this mine’s totals.
7. **INSPECTIONS — 15 since 2021:** Inspections 150 inspection events and 10K published inspection hours across the historical record.

## EIA annual operating context

No matched record in the 2024 EIA coal-public workbook. This may be inapplicable for a non-coal operation.

## Recent Title 30 crosswalk

Snapshot current through 2026-08-19.

- **30 CFR 75.1711-3 — Openings of active mines.** (1 retained recent row) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-O/part-75/subpart-R/section-75.1711-3
- **30 CFR 75.370 — Mine ventilation plan; submission and approval.** (3 retained recent rows) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-O/part-75/subpart-D/section-75.370
- **30 CFR 75.220 — Roof control plan.** (1 retained recent row) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-O/part-75/subpart-C/section-75.220
- **30 CFR 75.380 — Escapeways; bituminous and lignite mines.** (1 retained recent row) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-O/part-75/subpart-D/section-75.380
- **30 CFR 75.1714-3 — Self-rescue devices; inspection, testing, maintenance, repair, and recordkeeping.** (1 retained recent row) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-O/part-75/subpart-R/section-75.1714-3
- **30 CFR 75.403 — Maintenance of incombustible content of rock dust.** (3 retained recent rows) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-O/part-75/subpart-E/section-75.403
- **30 CFR 75.1103-8 — Automatic fire sensor and warning device systems; examination and test requirements.** (1 retained recent row) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-O/part-75/subpart-L/section-75.1103-8
- **30 CFR 75.400 — Accumulation of combustible materials.** (1 retained recent row) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-O/part-75/subpart-E/section-75.400

## Source coverage

- **Accident, Injuries, and Illnesses:** 9 rows; 2010-03-05 through 2022-11-22; source ID `msha-accidents`
- **Addresses of Record:** 1 rows; 2024-04-24 through 2024-04-24; source ID `msha-addresses`
- **Assessed Violations:** 1,035 rows; 2006-09-19 through 2024-04-03; source ID `msha-assessed-violations`
- **Civil Penalty Dockets and Decisions:** 33 rows; 2012-02-09 through 2019-07-02; source ID `msha-civil-penalty-dockets-decisions`
- **Coal Dust Samples:** 1,443 rows; 2006-07-19 through 2023-04-28; source ID `msha-coal-dust-samples`
- **Conferences:** 1 rows; 2014-12-18 through 2014-12-18; source ID `msha-conferences`
- **Contested Violations:** 33 rows; 2010-04-06 through 2019-03-19; source ID `msha-contested-violations`
- **Contractor Employment and Production — Quarterly:** 549 rows; unknown through unknown; source ID `msha-contractor-production-quarterly`
- **Contractor Employment and Production — Yearly:** 148 rows; unknown through unknown; source ID `msha-contractor-production-yearly`
- **Controller and Operator History:** 10 rows; 2002-03-20 through 2020-05-08; source ID `msha-controller-operator-history`
- **Inspections:** 150 rows; 2002-10-24 through 2024-04-01; source ID `msha-inspections`
- **Mine Employment and Production — Quarterly:** 135 rows; unknown through unknown; source ID `msha-mine-production-quarterly`
- **Mine Employment and Production — Yearly:** 32 rows; unknown through unknown; source ID `msha-mine-production-yearly`
- **Mines:** 1 rows; unknown through unknown; source ID `msha-mines`
- **Noise Samples:** 119 rows; 2006-11-14 through 2023-04-25; source ID `msha-noise-samples`
- **Quartz Samples — Coal:** 112 rows; 2006-08-31 through 2023-04-24; source ID `msha-quartz-samples`
- **Violations:** 1,045 rows; 2006-09-19 through 2024-04-03; source ID `msha-violations`

## Caveats

- This is public-record decision support, not legal advice or an official MSHA record.
- Missing data can indicate no event, publication delay, an unresolved identity, or inapplicability.
- Contractor production data is entity-level and is not attributed to this mine.

## Alternate representations

- HTML: `/mines/mine-no-2-4407047`
- JSON: `/api/v1/mines/mine-no-2-4407047`
- Silica records, units, sample status and quarterly means: `/api/v1/mines/4407047/silica` (snapshot year by default; `?year=all` for history; `&format=csv` for all matching rows)
- Relationship JSON: `/api/v1/mines/4407047/relationships`
- MCP resource: `mine://4407047/assessment`
- Complete Title 30 corpus: `/data/title30-sections.json`