# Monterey Sand LLC

- **MSHA mine ID:** 4000805
- **Status:** Active
- **Type / commodity:** Surface / Construction Sand and Gravel
- **Location:** Putnam, TN
- **Operator:** Vulcan Construction Materials, LLC
- **Controller:** Vulcan Materials Company
- **Public source rows linked:** 687
- **Source coverage:** 12 / 20
- **Generated:** 2026-10-17T06:17:15.228Z

## Current entity hierarchy

**Vulcan Materials Company (0071891) → Vulcan Construction Materials, LLC (L16168) → Monterey Sand LLC (4000805)**

Current identity source: `msha-mines`. This is a current snapshot, not a historical claim.

## Controller and operator valid-time history

- **Mc Dowell Enterprises → Mc Dowell Materials Corp:** 1950-01-01 through 1985-12-01; derived from co-tenure at mine 4000805; source `msha-controller-operator-history`.
- **W Don  Dean → Highway Materials Inc:** 1985-12-02 through 2005-02-28; derived from co-tenure at mine 4000805; source `msha-controller-operator-history`.
- **LoJac Holdings Corporation Inc → Monterey Sand LLC:** 2005-03-01 through 2017-01-31; derived from co-tenure at mine 4000805; source `msha-controller-operator-history`.
- **Vulcan Materials Company → Vulcan Construction Materials, LLC:** 2017-02-01 through current/open; derived from co-tenure at mine 4000805; source `msha-controller-operator-history`.
- **Legacy Vulcan Corp (Form:Vulcan Materials Co) → Vulcan Construction Materials, LLC:** 2017-02-01 through 2007-11-15; derived from co-tenure at mine 4000805; source `msha-controller-operator-history`.

- History rows: 5
- Typed edges: 14
- Interval anomalies: 1
- Valid-time bounds: inclusive; date granularity; null end means open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control.
- Transaction-time observation: 2026-10-17T05:35:58.500035+00:00.

## Assessment signals

1. **SAFETY — 1 since 2021:** Accidents and injuries 18 historical accident/injury rows; 0 coded fatalities and 62 lost days across the published record.
2. **COMPLIANCE — 1 since 2021:** Violations and penalties 127 violation rows across the full record; 34 carry an S&S flag and $28,443 appears in current assessed amounts.
3. **HEALTH — 38 samples:** Occupational health samples 38 personal. 0 personal-sample rows have a published C/E ratio above 1; 0 noise rows have an action-level or PEL dose above 100%. These are separate measures, not a silica exceedance count. Silica results and sample status are shown separately.
4. **PRODUCTION — 0 tons:** Quarterly production and employment 5K employee hours and 9 summed average employees across reported subunits in the latest published quarter.
5. **LEGAL — 0 linked rows:** Contests, conferences and decisions 0 contested-violation rows, 0 civil-penalty docket/decision rows, and 0 conference records linked by issuance number.
6. **CONTRACTORS — 2 linked entities:** Contractors Contractors are linked through this mine’s violation or accident records. Their production and hours cover all their operations, so they are not included in this mine’s totals.
7. **INSPECTIONS — 17 since 2021:** Inspections 87 inspection events and 1K published inspection hours across the historical record.

## EIA annual operating context

No matched record in the 2024 EIA coal-public workbook. This may be inapplicable for a non-coal operation.

## Recent Title 30 crosswalk

Snapshot current through 2026-08-19.

- **30 CFR 56.14100 — Safety defects; examination, correction and records.** (3 retained recent rows) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-K/part-56/subpart-M/section-56.14100
- **30 CFR 46.9 — Records of training.** (1 retained recent row) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-H/part-46/section-46.9
- **30 CFR 56.14112 — Construction and maintenance of guards.** (2 retained recent rows) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-K/part-56/subpart-M/section-56.14112
- **30 CFR 56.14101 — Brakes.** (1 retained recent row) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-K/part-56/subpart-M/section-56.14101
- **30 CFR 56.14116 — Hand-held power tools.** (1 retained recent row) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-K/part-56/subpart-M/section-56.14116
- **30 CFR 56.12004 — Electrical conductors.** (1 retained recent row) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-K/part-56/subpart-K/section-56.12004
- **30 CFR 56.4402 — Safety can use.** (1 retained recent row) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-K/part-56/subpart-C/section-56.4402
- **30 CFR 56.20003 — Housekeeping.** (1 retained recent row) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-K/part-56/subpart-S/section-56.20003
- **30 CFR 56.11004 — Portable rigid ladders.** (1 retained recent row) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-K/part-56/subpart-J/section-56.11004

## Source coverage

- **Accident, Injuries, and Illnesses:** 18 rows; 2003-03-10 through 2025-06-09; source ID `msha-accidents`
- **Addresses of Record:** 1 rows; 1998-11-10 through 1998-11-10; source ID `msha-addresses`
- **Assessed Violations:** 127 rows; 2000-04-19 through 2025-05-28; source ID `msha-assessed-violations`
- **Contractor Employment and Production — Quarterly:** 186 rows; unknown through unknown; source ID `msha-contractor-production-quarterly`
- **Contractor Employment and Production — Yearly:** 48 rows; unknown through unknown; source ID `msha-contractor-production-yearly`
- **Controller and Operator History:** 5 rows; 1950-01-01 through 2017-02-01; source ID `msha-controller-operator-history`
- **Inspections:** 87 rows; 2000-04-19 through 2026-06-01; source ID `msha-inspections`
- **Mine Employment and Production — Quarterly:** 12 rows; unknown through unknown; source ID `msha-mine-production-quarterly`
- **Mine Employment and Production — Yearly:** 37 rows; unknown through unknown; source ID `msha-mine-production-yearly`
- **Mines:** 1 rows; unknown through unknown; source ID `msha-mines`
- **Metal and Nonmetal Personal Health Samples:** 38 rows; 2001-05-09 through 2025-05-28; source ID `msha-personal-health-samples`
- **Violations:** 127 rows; 2000-04-19 through 2025-05-28; source ID `msha-violations`

## Caveats

- This is public-record decision support, not legal advice or an official MSHA record.
- Missing data can indicate no event, publication delay, an unresolved identity, or inapplicability.
- Contractor production data is entity-level and is not attributed to this mine.

## Alternate representations

- HTML: `/mines/monterey-sand-llc-4000805`
- JSON: `/api/v1/mines/monterey-sand-llc-4000805`
- Silica records, units, sample status and quarterly means: `/api/v1/mines/4000805/silica` (snapshot year by default; `?year=all` for history; `&format=csv` for all matching rows)
- Relationship JSON: `/api/v1/mines/4000805/relationships`
- MCP resource: `mine://4000805/assessment`
- Complete Title 30 corpus: `/data/title30-sections.json`