# Lykens Slope #1

- **MSHA mine ID:** 3608830
- **Status:** Abandoned and Sealed
- **Type / commodity:** Underground / Coal (Anthracite)
- **Location:** Schuylkill, PA
- **Operator:** Lykens Coal Company
- **Controller:** Gary  Lucas
- **Public source rows linked:** 81
- **Source coverage:** 9 / 20
- **Generated:** 2026-10-17T06:17:15.228Z

## Current entity hierarchy

**Gary  Lucas (C15463) → Lykens Coal Company (P24555) → Lykens Slope #1 (3608830)**

Current identity source: `msha-mines`. This is a current snapshot, not a historical claim.

## Controller and operator valid-time history

- **Charles  Cress → Lykens Coal Company:** 1999-08-01 through 2000-11-14; derived from co-tenure at mine 3608830; source `msha-controller-operator-history`.
- **Gary  Lucas et al → Lykens Coal Company:** 2000-11-15 through 2002-09-03; derived from co-tenure at mine 3608830; source `msha-controller-operator-history`.
- **Matt  Bixler et al → B and H Coal Co.:** 2002-09-04 through 2002-10-23; derived from co-tenure at mine 3608830; source `msha-controller-operator-history`.
- **David  Hoffman et al → B and H Coal Co.:** 2002-09-04 through 2002-10-23; derived from co-tenure at mine 3608830; source `msha-controller-operator-history`.
- **Gary  Lucas et al → Lykens Coal Company:** 2002-10-24 through current/open; derived from co-tenure at mine 3608830; source `msha-controller-operator-history`.

- History rows: 5
- Typed edges: 12
- Interval anomalies: 0
- Valid-time bounds: inclusive; date granularity; null end means open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control.
- Transaction-time observation: 2026-10-17T05:35:58.500035+00:00.

## Assessment signals

1. **SAFETY — 0 since 2021:** Accidents and injuries 0 historical accident/injury rows; 0 coded fatalities and 0 lost days across the published record.
2. **COMPLIANCE — 0 since 2021:** Violations and penalties 38 violation rows across the full record; 1 carry an S&S flag and $1,798 appears in current assessed amounts.
3. **HEALTH — 0 samples:** Occupational health samples No published samples. 0 personal-sample rows have a published C/E ratio above 1; 0 noise rows have an action-level or PEL dose above 100%. These are separate measures, not a silica exceedance count. Silica results and sample status are shown separately.
4. **PRODUCTION — 0 tons:** Quarterly production and employment 0 employee hours and 0 summed average employees across reported subunits in the latest published quarter.
5. **LEGAL — 2 linked rows:** Contests, conferences and decisions 0 contested-violation rows, 0 civil-penalty docket/decision rows, and 2 conference records linked by issuance number.
6. **CONTRACTORS — 0 linked entities:** Contractors Contractors are linked through this mine’s violation or accident records. Their production and hours cover all their operations, so they are not included in this mine’s totals.
7. **INSPECTIONS — 0 since 2021:** Inspections 20 inspection events and 229 published inspection hours across the historical record.

## EIA annual operating context

No matched record in the 2024 EIA coal-public workbook. This may be inapplicable for a non-coal operation.

## Recent Title 30 crosswalk

Snapshot current through 2026-08-19.

- **30 CFR 71.500 — Sanitary toilet facilities at surface work sites; installation requirements.** (1 retained recent row) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-O/part-71/subpart-F/section-71.500
- **30 CFR 77.412 — Compressed air systems.** (1 retained recent row) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-O/part-77/subpart-E/section-77.412
- **30 CFR 77.504 — Electrical connections or splices; suitability.** (1 retained recent row) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-O/part-77/subpart-F/section-77.504
- **30 CFR 77.205 — Travelways at surface installations.** (1 retained recent row) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-O/part-77/subpart-C/section-77.205
- **30 CFR 47.41 — Requirement for container labels.** (1 retained recent row) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-H/part-47/subpart-E/section-47.41
- **30 CFR 77.1104 — Accumulations of combustible materials.** (2 retained recent rows) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-O/part-77/subpart-L/section-77.1104
- **30 CFR 75.1713-3 — First-Aid training; supervisory employees.** (1 retained recent row) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-O/part-75/subpart-R/section-75.1713-3
- **30 CFR 75.1100-2 — Quantity and location of firefighting equipment.** (1 retained recent row) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-O/part-75/subpart-L/section-75.1100-2
- **30 CFR 75.1400 — Hoisting equipment; general.** (1 retained recent row) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-O/part-75/subpart-O/section-75.1400
- **30 CFR 77.1915 — Storage and handling of combustible materials.** (1 retained recent row) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-O/part-77/subpart-T/section-77.1915

## Source coverage

- **Addresses of Record:** 1 rows; 2010-09-01 through 2010-09-01; source ID `msha-addresses`
- **Assessed Violations:** 4 rows; 2002-10-07 through 2003-07-10; source ID `msha-assessed-violations`
- **Conferences:** 2 rows; 2003-08-06 through 2003-08-06; source ID `msha-conferences`
- **Controller and Operator History:** 5 rows; 1999-08-01 through 2002-10-24; source ID `msha-controller-operator-history`
- **Inspections:** 20 rows; 2000-01-18 through 2005-11-16; source ID `msha-inspections`
- **Mine Employment and Production — Quarterly:** 7 rows; unknown through unknown; source ID `msha-mine-production-quarterly`
- **Mine Employment and Production — Yearly:** 3 rows; unknown through unknown; source ID `msha-mine-production-yearly`
- **Mines:** 1 rows; unknown through unknown; source ID `msha-mines`
- **Violations:** 38 rows; 2002-10-07 through 2004-12-14; source ID `msha-violations`

## Caveats

- This is public-record decision support, not legal advice or an official MSHA record.
- Missing data can indicate no event, publication delay, an unresolved identity, or inapplicability.
- Contractor production data is entity-level and is not attributed to this mine.

## Alternate representations

- HTML: `/mines/lykens-slope-1-3608830`
- JSON: `/api/v1/mines/lykens-slope-1-3608830`
- Silica records, units, sample status and quarterly means: `/api/v1/mines/3608830/silica` (snapshot year by default; `?year=all` for history; `&format=csv` for all matching rows)
- Relationship JSON: `/api/v1/mines/3608830/relationships`
- MCP resource: `mine://3608830/assessment`
- Complete Title 30 corpus: `/data/title30-sections.json`
