# Clarion Mine

- **MSHA mine ID:** 3608768
- **Status:** Abandoned
- **Type / commodity:** Surface / Coal (Bituminous)
- **Location:** Clarion, PA
- **Operator:** Original Fuels, Inc.
- **Controller:** David D  Osikowicz Jr
- **Public source rows linked:** 105
- **Source coverage:** 15 / 20
- **Generated:** 2026-10-17T06:17:15.228Z

## Current entity hierarchy

**David D  Osikowicz Jr (C05963) → Original Fuels, Inc. (P12345) → Clarion Mine (3608768)**

Current identity source: `msha-mines`. This is a current snapshot, not a historical claim.

## Controller and operator valid-time history

- **David D  Osikowicz Jr → Original Fuels Inc:** 1999-01-01 through current/open; derived from co-tenure at mine 3608768; source `msha-controller-operator-history`.

- History rows: 1
- Typed edges: 3
- Interval anomalies: 0
- Valid-time bounds: inclusive; date granularity; null end means open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control.
- Transaction-time observation: 2026-10-17T05:35:58.500035+00:00.

## Assessment signals

1. **SAFETY — 0 since 2021:** Accidents and injuries 0 historical accident/injury rows; 0 coded fatalities and 0 lost days across the published record.
2. **COMPLIANCE — 0 since 2021:** Violations and penalties 7 violation rows across the full record; 4 carry an S&S flag and $736 appears in current assessed amounts.
3. **HEALTH — 34 samples:** Occupational health samples 20 coal dust; 1 coal quartz; 13 noise. 0 personal-sample rows have a published C/E ratio above 1; 3 noise rows have an action-level or PEL dose above 100%. These are separate measures, not a silica exceedance count. Silica results and sample status are shown separately.
4. **PRODUCTION — 896 tons:** Quarterly production and employment 2K employee hours and 3 summed average employees across reported subunits in the latest published quarter.
5. **LEGAL — 2 linked rows:** Contests, conferences and decisions 0 contested-violation rows, 1 civil-penalty docket/decision rows, and 1 conference records linked by issuance number.
6. **CONTRACTORS — 1 linked entities:** Contractors Contractors are linked through this mine’s violation or accident records. Their production and hours cover all their operations, so they are not included in this mine’s totals.
7. **INSPECTIONS — 0 since 2021:** Inspections 31 inspection events and 228 published inspection hours across the historical record.

## EIA annual operating context

No matched record in the 2024 EIA coal-public workbook. This may be inapplicable for a non-coal operation.

## Recent Title 30 crosswalk

Snapshot current through 2026-08-19.

- **30 CFR 48.28 — Annual refresher training of miners; minimum courses of instruction; hours of instruction.** (1 retained recent row) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-H/part-48/subpart-B/section-48.28
- **30 CFR 77.1110 — Examination and maintenance of firefighting equipment.** (1 retained recent row) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-O/part-77/subpart-L/section-77.1110
- **30 CFR 77.400 — Mechanical equipment guards.** (1 retained recent row) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-O/part-77/subpart-E/section-77.400
- **30 CFR 77.208 — Storage of materials.** (1 retained recent row) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-O/part-77/subpart-C/section-77.208
- **30 CFR 77.1701 — Emergency communications; requirements.** (1 retained recent row) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-O/part-77/subpart-R/section-77.1701
- **30 CFR 77.1605 — Loading and haulage equipment; installations.** (1 retained recent row) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-O/part-77/subpart-Q/section-77.1605
- **30 CFR 77.410 — Mobile equipment; automatic warning devices.** (1 retained recent row) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-O/part-77/subpart-E/section-77.410

## Source coverage

- **Addresses of Record:** 1 rows; 2003-06-30 through 2003-06-30; source ID `msha-addresses`
- **Assessed Violations:** 7 rows; 2000-05-01 through 2002-02-28; source ID `msha-assessed-violations`
- **Civil Penalty Dockets and Decisions:** 1 rows; 2002-04-22 through 2002-04-22; source ID `msha-civil-penalty-dockets-decisions`
- **Coal Dust Samples:** 20 rows; 2000-01-10 through 2002-10-02; source ID `msha-coal-dust-samples`
- **Conferences:** 1 rows; 2002-03-22 through 2002-03-22; source ID `msha-conferences`
- **Contractor Employment and Production — Quarterly:** 3 rows; unknown through unknown; source ID `msha-contractor-production-quarterly`
- **Contractor Employment and Production — Yearly:** 2 rows; unknown through unknown; source ID `msha-contractor-production-yearly`
- **Controller and Operator History:** 1 rows; 1999-01-01 through 1999-01-01; source ID `msha-controller-operator-history`
- **Inspections:** 31 rows; 2000-01-10 through 2003-07-09; source ID `msha-inspections`
- **Mine Employment and Production — Quarterly:** 12 rows; unknown through unknown; source ID `msha-mine-production-quarterly`
- **Mine Employment and Production — Yearly:** 4 rows; unknown through unknown; source ID `msha-mine-production-yearly`
- **Mines:** 1 rows; unknown through unknown; source ID `msha-mines`
- **Noise Samples:** 13 rows; 2000-05-01 through 2002-10-02; source ID `msha-noise-samples`
- **Quartz Samples — Coal:** 1 rows; 2002-06-26 through 2002-06-26; source ID `msha-quartz-samples`
- **Violations:** 7 rows; 2000-05-01 through 2002-02-28; source ID `msha-violations`

## Caveats

- This is public-record decision support, not legal advice or an official MSHA record.
- Missing data can indicate no event, publication delay, an unresolved identity, or inapplicability.
- Contractor production data is entity-level and is not attributed to this mine.

## Alternate representations

- HTML: `/mines/clarion-mine-3608768`
- JSON: `/api/v1/mines/clarion-mine-3608768`
- Silica records, units, sample status and quarterly means: `/api/v1/mines/3608768/silica` (snapshot year by default; `?year=all` for history; `&format=csv` for all matching rows)
- Relationship JSON: `/api/v1/mines/3608768/relationships`
- MCP resource: `mine://3608768/assessment`
- Complete Title 30 corpus: `/data/title30-sections.json`