# Little Italy

- **MSHA mine ID:** 3608593
- **Status:** Active
- **Type / commodity:** Surface / Coal (Anthracite)
- **Location:** Carbon, PA
- **Operator:** Lehigh Anthracite Coal, LLC
- **Controller:** Robindale Energy Services Inc
- **Public source rows linked:** 1,097
- **Source coverage:** 17 / 20
- **Generated:** 2026-10-17T06:17:15.228Z

## Current entity hierarchy

**Robindale Energy Services Inc (C15935) → Lehigh Anthracite Coal, LLC (0118111) → Little Italy (3608593)**

Current identity source: `msha-mines`. This is a current snapshot, not a historical claim.

## Controller and operator valid-time history

- **Mary C  Nardini → R & F Nardini Coal Company:** 1996-11-01 through 2005-12-01; derived from co-tenure at mine 3608593; source `msha-controller-operator-history`.
- **Robert E  Yarger → KAMC:** 2005-12-02 through 2015-09-17; derived from co-tenure at mine 3608593; source `msha-controller-operator-history`.
- **Robindale Energy Services Inc → Lehigh Anthracite Coal, LLC:** 2015-09-18 through current/open; derived from co-tenure at mine 3608593; source `msha-controller-operator-history`.

- History rows: 3
- Typed edges: 9
- Interval anomalies: 0
- Valid-time bounds: inclusive; date granularity; null end means open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control.
- Transaction-time observation: 2026-10-17T05:35:58.500035+00:00.

## Assessment signals

1. **SAFETY — 5 since 2021:** Accidents and injuries 8 historical accident/injury rows; 0 coded fatalities and 409 lost days across the published record.
2. **COMPLIANCE — 17 since 2021:** Violations and penalties 40 violation rows across the full record; 4 carry an S&S flag and $5,354 appears in current assessed amounts.
3. **HEALTH — 598 samples:** Occupational health samples 439 coal dust; 10 coal quartz; 149 noise. 0 personal-sample rows have a published C/E ratio above 1; 0 noise rows have an action-level or PEL dose above 100%. These are separate measures, not a silica exceedance count. Silica results and sample status are shown separately.
4. **PRODUCTION — 0 tons:** Quarterly production and employment 0 employee hours and 0 summed average employees across reported subunits in the latest published quarter.
5. **LEGAL — 3 linked rows:** Contests, conferences and decisions 1 contested-violation rows, 1 civil-penalty docket/decision rows, and 1 conference records linked by issuance number.
6. **CONTRACTORS — 1 linked entities:** Contractors Contractors are linked through this mine’s violation or accident records. Their production and hours cover all their operations, so they are not included in this mine’s totals.
7. **INSPECTIONS — 21 since 2021:** Inspections 79 inspection events and 3K published inspection hours across the historical record.

## EIA annual operating context

No matched record in the 2024 EIA coal-public workbook. This may be inapplicable for a non-coal operation.

## Recent Title 30 crosswalk

Snapshot current through 2026-08-19.

- **30 CFR 71.207 — Respirable dust samples; transmission by operator.** (1 retained recent row) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-O/part-71/subpart-C/section-71.207
- **30 CFR 77.1110 — Examination and maintenance of firefighting equipment.** (1 retained recent row) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-O/part-77/subpart-L/section-77.1110
- **30 CFR 71.206 — Quarterly sampling; designated work positions.** (1 retained recent row) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-O/part-71/subpart-C/section-71.206
- **30 CFR 77.1102 — Warning signs; smoking and open flame.** (1 retained recent row) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-O/part-77/subpart-L/section-77.1102
- **30 CFR 47.44 — Temporary, portable containers.** (1 retained recent row) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-H/part-47/subpart-E/section-47.44
- **30 CFR 77.1606 — Loading and haulage equipment; inspection and maintenance.** (1 retained recent row) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-O/part-77/subpart-Q/section-77.1606
- **30 CFR 77.1600 — Loading and haulage; general.** (2 retained recent rows) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-O/part-77/subpart-Q/section-77.1600
- **30 CFR 77.208 — Storage of materials.** (2 retained recent rows) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-O/part-77/subpart-C/section-77.208
- **30 CFR 77.1000 — Highwalls, pits and spoil banks; plans.** (1 retained recent row) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-O/part-77/subpart-K/section-77.1000
- **30 CFR 77.1607 — Loading and haulage equipment; operation.** (1 retained recent row) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-O/part-77/subpart-Q/section-77.1607

## Source coverage

- **Accident, Injuries, and Illnesses:** 8 rows; 2007-07-21 through 2026-02-13; source ID `msha-accidents`
- **Addresses of Record:** 1 rows; 2016-04-18 through 2016-04-18; source ID `msha-addresses`
- **Assessed Violations:** 39 rows; 2007-03-21 through 2026-07-27; source ID `msha-assessed-violations`
- **Civil Penalty Dockets and Decisions:** 1 rows; 2013-02-26 through 2013-02-26; source ID `msha-civil-penalty-dockets-decisions`
- **Coal Dust Samples:** 439 rows; 2001-08-08 through 2026-08-25; source ID `msha-coal-dust-samples`
- **Conferences:** 1 rows; 2026-07-21 through 2026-07-21; source ID `msha-conferences`
- **Contested Violations:** 1 rows; 2012-03-20 through 2012-03-20; source ID `msha-contested-violations`
- **Contractor Employment and Production — Quarterly:** 230 rows; unknown through unknown; source ID `msha-contractor-production-quarterly`
- **Contractor Employment and Production — Yearly:** 57 rows; unknown through unknown; source ID `msha-contractor-production-yearly`
- **Controller and Operator History:** 3 rows; 1996-11-01 through 2015-09-18; source ID `msha-controller-operator-history`
- **Inspections:** 79 rows; 2000-03-15 through 2026-08-25; source ID `msha-inspections`
- **Mine Employment and Production — Quarterly:** 12 rows; unknown through unknown; source ID `msha-mine-production-quarterly`
- **Mine Employment and Production — Yearly:** 26 rows; unknown through unknown; source ID `msha-mine-production-yearly`
- **Mines:** 1 rows; unknown through unknown; source ID `msha-mines`
- **Noise Samples:** 149 rows; 2000-03-15 through 2026-08-25; source ID `msha-noise-samples`
- **Quartz Samples — Coal:** 10 rows; 2007-05-01 through 2026-01-28; source ID `msha-quartz-samples`
- **Violations:** 40 rows; 2007-03-21 through 2026-07-27; source ID `msha-violations`

## Caveats

- This is public-record decision support, not legal advice or an official MSHA record.
- Missing data can indicate no event, publication delay, an unresolved identity, or inapplicability.
- Contractor production data is entity-level and is not attributed to this mine.

## Alternate representations

- HTML: `/mines/little-italy-3608593`
- JSON: `/api/v1/mines/little-italy-3608593`
- Silica records, units, sample status and quarterly means: `/api/v1/mines/3608593/silica` (snapshot year by default; `?year=all` for history; `&format=csv` for all matching rows)
- Relationship JSON: `/api/v1/mines/3608593/relationships`
- MCP resource: `mine://3608593/assessment`
- Complete Title 30 corpus: `/data/title30-sections.json`