# Exit 5 Sand & Gravel

- **MSHA mine ID:** 3401436
- **Status:** Intermittent
- **Type / commodity:** Surface / Construction Sand and Gravel
- **Location:** Love, OK
- **Operator:** Exit 5 Sand & Gravel, LLC
- **Controller:** ALNC Holdings
- **Public source rows linked:** 803
- **Source coverage:** 13 / 20
- **Generated:** 2026-10-17T06:17:15.228Z

## Current entity hierarchy

**ALNC Holdings (0116681) → Exit 5 Sand & Gravel, LLC (0137193) → Exit 5 Sand & Gravel (3401436)**

Current identity source: `msha-mines`. This is a current snapshot, not a historical claim.

## Controller and operator valid-time history

- **Donald W  Davis  et al → Gainesville Sand & Gravel Company:** 1984-02-01 through 1986-10-16; derived from co-tenure at mine 3401436; source `msha-controller-operator-history`.
- **Hanson PLC → Hanson Aggregates West Inc:** 1986-10-17 through 2004-05-09; derived from co-tenure at mine 3401436; source `msha-controller-operator-history`.
- **Hanson PLC → Hanson Aggregates:** 2004-05-10 through 2007-08-22; derived from co-tenure at mine 3401436; source `msha-controller-operator-history`.
- **Heidelberg Materials AG → Hanson Aggregates:** 2007-08-23 through 2008-09-30; derived from co-tenure at mine 3401436; source `msha-controller-operator-history`.
- **Mike I  Weir et al → Southern Aggregates:** 2008-10-01 through 2014-12-31; derived from co-tenure at mine 3401436; source `msha-controller-operator-history`.
- **ALNC Holdings → Exit 5 Sand & Gravel, LLC:** 2015-01-01 through current/open; derived from co-tenure at mine 3401436; source `msha-controller-operator-history`.
- **Martin Marietta Materials Inc → Hanson Aggregates:** 2021-10-01 through 2008-09-30; derived from co-tenure at mine 3401436; source `msha-controller-operator-history`.

- History rows: 7
- Typed edges: 19
- Interval anomalies: 1
- Valid-time bounds: inclusive; date granularity; null end means open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control.
- Transaction-time observation: 2026-10-17T05:35:58.500035+00:00.

## Assessment signals

1. **SAFETY — 0 since 2021:** Accidents and injuries 34 historical accident/injury rows; 0 coded fatalities and 718 lost days across the published record.
2. **COMPLIANCE — 81 since 2021:** Violations and penalties 250 violation rows across the full record; 64 carry an S&S flag and $262,905 appears in current assessed amounts.
3. **HEALTH — 16 samples:** Occupational health samples 16 personal. 0 personal-sample rows have a published C/E ratio above 1; 0 noise rows have an action-level or PEL dose above 100%. These are separate measures, not a silica exceedance count. Silica results and sample status are shown separately.
4. **PRODUCTION — 0 tons:** Quarterly production and employment 17K employee hours and 23 summed average employees across reported subunits in the latest published quarter.
5. **LEGAL — 86 linked rows:** Contests, conferences and decisions 17 contested-violation rows, 25 civil-penalty docket/decision rows, and 44 conference records linked by issuance number.
6. **CONTRACTORS — 0 linked entities:** Contractors Contractors are linked through this mine’s violation or accident records. Their production and hours cover all their operations, so they are not included in this mine’s totals.
7. **INSPECTIONS — 20 since 2021:** Inspections 84 inspection events and 1K published inspection hours across the historical record.

## EIA annual operating context

No matched record in the 2024 EIA coal-public workbook. This may be inapplicable for a non-coal operation.

## Recent Title 30 crosswalk

Snapshot current through 2026-08-19.

- **30 CFR 56.4602 — Gauges and regulators.** (1 retained recent row) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-K/part-56/subpart-C/section-56.4602
- **30 CFR 56.16006 — Protection of gas cylinder valves.** (1 retained recent row) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-K/part-56/subpart-O/section-56.16006
- **30 CFR 56.9301 — Dump site restraints.** (1 retained recent row) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-K/part-56/subpart-H/section-56.9301
- **30 CFR 56.12008 — Insulation and fittings for power wires and cables.** (1 retained recent row) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-K/part-56/subpart-K/section-56.12008
- **30 CFR 56.12013 — Splices and repairs of power cables.** (1 retained recent row) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-K/part-56/subpart-K/section-56.12013
- **30 CFR 56.14100 — Safety defects; examination, correction and records.** (2 retained recent rows) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-K/part-56/subpart-M/section-56.14100
- **30 CFR 56.14101 — Brakes.** (1 retained recent row) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-K/part-56/subpart-M/section-56.14101
- **30 CFR 56.14130 — Roll-over protective structures (ROPS) and seat belts.** (1 retained recent row) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-K/part-56/subpart-M/section-56.14130
- **30 CFR 56.9317 — Suspended loads.** (1 retained recent row) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-K/part-56/subpart-H/section-56.9317
- **30 CFR 56.11001 — Safe access.** (1 retained recent row) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-K/part-56/subpart-J/section-56.11001

## Source coverage

- **Accident, Injuries, and Illnesses:** 34 rows; 2000-05-12 through 2017-11-15; source ID `msha-accidents`
- **Addresses of Record:** 1 rows; 2026-04-07 through 2026-04-07; source ID `msha-addresses`
- **Assessed Violations:** 248 rows; 2000-02-23 through 2025-12-17; source ID `msha-assessed-violations`
- **Civil Penalty Dockets and Decisions:** 25 rows; 2001-11-07 through 2026-09-11; source ID `msha-civil-penalty-dockets-decisions`
- **Conferences:** 44 rows; 2001-01-16 through 2024-03-19; source ID `msha-conferences`
- **Contested Violations:** 17 rows; 2023-11-08 through 2025-07-22; source ID `msha-contested-violations`
- **Controller and Operator History:** 7 rows; 1984-02-01 through 2015-01-01; source ID `msha-controller-operator-history`
- **Inspections:** 84 rows; 2000-02-22 through 2025-12-16; source ID `msha-inspections`
- **Mine Employment and Production — Quarterly:** 24 rows; unknown through unknown; source ID `msha-mine-production-quarterly`
- **Mine Employment and Production — Yearly:** 52 rows; unknown through unknown; source ID `msha-mine-production-yearly`
- **Mines:** 1 rows; unknown through unknown; source ID `msha-mines`
- **Metal and Nonmetal Personal Health Samples:** 16 rows; 2000-11-29 through 2016-06-09; source ID `msha-personal-health-samples`
- **Violations:** 250 rows; 2000-02-23 through 2025-12-17; source ID `msha-violations`

## Caveats

- This is public-record decision support, not legal advice or an official MSHA record.
- Missing data can indicate no event, publication delay, an unresolved identity, or inapplicability.
- Contractor production data is entity-level and is not attributed to this mine.

## Alternate representations

- HTML: `/mines/exit-5-sand-gravel-3401436`
- JSON: `/api/v1/mines/exit-5-sand-gravel-3401436`
- Silica records, units, sample status and quarterly means: `/api/v1/mines/3401436/silica` (snapshot year by default; `?year=all` for history; `&format=csv` for all matching rows)
- Relationship JSON: `/api/v1/mines/3401436/relationships`
- MCP resource: `mine://3401436/assessment`
- Complete Title 30 corpus: `/data/title30-sections.json`