# Lee County Pit

- **MSHA mine ID:** 3102194
- **Status:** Abandoned
- **Type / commodity:** Surface / Sand, Common
- **Location:** Lee, NC
- **Operator:** K AND K SAND CO. INC.
- **Controller:** William D Kelly Sr
- **Public source rows linked:** 404
- **Source coverage:** 11 / 20
- **Generated:** 2026-10-13T11:26:59.401Z

## Current entity hierarchy

**William D Kelly Sr (M03935) → K AND K SAND CO. INC. (0126916) → Lee County Pit (3102194)**

Current identity source: `msha-mines`. This is a current snapshot, not a historical claim.

## Controller and operator valid-time history

- **William D Kelly Sr → Kelly Sand Co., Inc.:** 2003-11-03 through 2012-09-30; derived from co-tenure at mine 3102194; source `msha-controller-operator-history`.
- **Lee E.  Kelly → K AND K SAND CO. INC.:** 2012-10-01 through 2013-07-07; derived from co-tenure at mine 3102194; source `msha-controller-operator-history`.
- **William D Kelly Sr → K AND K SAND CO. INC.:** 2013-07-08 through current/open; derived from co-tenure at mine 3102194; source `msha-controller-operator-history`.

- History rows: 3
- Typed edges: 8
- Interval anomalies: 0
- Valid-time bounds: inclusive; date granularity; null end means open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control.
- Transaction-time observation: 2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00.

## Assessment signals

1. **SAFETY — 0 since 2021:** Accidents and injuries 0 historical accident/injury rows; 0 coded fatalities and 0 lost days across the published record.
2. **COMPLIANCE — 0 since 2021:** Violations and penalties 95 violation rows across the full record; 25 carry an S&S flag and $31,739 appears in current assessed amounts.
3. **HEALTH — 11 samples:** Occupational health samples 11 personal. 0 personal-sample rows have a published C/E ratio above 1; 0 noise rows have an action-level or PEL dose above 100%. These are separate measures, not a silica exceedance count. Silica results and sample status are shown separately.
4. **PRODUCTION — 0 tons:** Quarterly production and employment 2K employee hours and 8 summed average employees across reported subunits in the latest published quarter.
5. **LEGAL — 16 linked rows:** Contests, conferences and decisions 8 contested-violation rows, 8 civil-penalty docket/decision rows, and 0 conference records linked by issuance number.
6. **CONTRACTORS — 0 linked entities:** Contractors Contractors are linked through this mine’s violation or accident records. Their production and hours cover all their operations, so they are not included in this mine’s totals.
7. **INSPECTIONS — 0 since 2021:** Inspections 46 inspection events and 394 published inspection hours across the historical record.

## EIA annual operating context

No matched record in the 2024 EIA coal-public workbook. This may be inapplicable for a non-coal operation.

## Recent Title 30 crosswalk

Snapshot current through 2026-08-19.

- **30 CFR 46.9 — Records of training.** (1 retained recent row) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-H/part-46/section-46.9
- **30 CFR 56.14112 — Construction and maintenance of guards.** (1 retained recent row) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-K/part-56/subpart-M/section-56.14112
- **30 CFR 56.14101 — Brakes.** (1 retained recent row) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-K/part-56/subpart-M/section-56.14101
- **30 CFR 56.14100 — Safety defects; examination, correction and records.** (6 retained recent rows) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-K/part-56/subpart-M/section-56.14100
- **30 CFR 56.14103 — Operators stations.** (1 retained recent row) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-K/part-56/subpart-M/section-56.14103
- **30 CFR 56.9303 — Construction of ramps and dumping facilities.** (1 retained recent row) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-K/part-56/subpart-H/section-56.9303
- **30 CFR 56.4201 — Inspection.** (1 retained recent row) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-K/part-56/subpart-C/section-56.4201

## Source coverage

- **Addresses of Record:** 1 rows; 2017-05-08 through 2017-05-08; source ID `msha-addresses`
- **Assessed Violations:** 93 rows; 2004-06-01 through 2016-10-31; source ID `msha-assessed-violations`
- **Civil Penalty Dockets and Decisions:** 8 rows; 2011-09-20 through 2011-09-20; source ID `msha-civil-penalty-dockets-decisions`
- **Contested Violations:** 8 rows; 2008-01-28 through 2008-01-29; source ID `msha-contested-violations`
- **Controller and Operator History:** 3 rows; 2003-11-03 through 2012-10-01; source ID `msha-controller-operator-history`
- **Inspections:** 46 rows; 2003-12-29 through 2016-10-31; source ID `msha-inspections`
- **Mine Employment and Production — Quarterly:** 108 rows; unknown through unknown; source ID `msha-mine-production-quarterly`
- **Mine Employment and Production — Yearly:** 30 rows; unknown through unknown; source ID `msha-mine-production-yearly`
- **Mines:** 1 rows; unknown through unknown; source ID `msha-mines`
- **Metal and Nonmetal Personal Health Samples:** 11 rows; 2003-12-30 through 2015-05-14; source ID `msha-personal-health-samples`
- **Violations:** 95 rows; 2004-06-01 through 2016-10-31; source ID `msha-violations`

## Caveats

- This is public-record decision support, not legal advice or an official MSHA record.
- Missing data can indicate no event, publication delay, an unresolved identity, or inapplicability.
- Contractor production data is entity-level and is not attributed to this mine.

## Alternate representations

- HTML: `/mines/lee-county-pit-3102194`
- JSON: `/api/v1/mines/lee-county-pit-3102194`
- Silica records, units, sample status and quarterly means: `/api/v1/mines/3102194/silica` (snapshot year by default; `?year=all` for history; `&format=csv` for all matching rows)
- Relationship JSON: `/api/v1/mines/3102194/relationships`
- MCP resource: `mine://3102194/assessment`
- Complete Title 30 corpus: `/data/title30-sections.json`