# Wade Mine

- **MSHA mine ID:** 3102089
- **Status:** Abandoned
- **Type / commodity:** Surface / Construction Sand and Gravel
- **Location:** Cumberland, NC
- **Operator:** American Materials Company, LLC
- **Controller:** Quikrete Holdings Inc.
- **Public source rows linked:** 819
- **Source coverage:** 15 / 20
- **Generated:** 2026-10-13T11:26:59.401Z

## Current entity hierarchy

**Quikrete Holdings Inc. (M12812) → American Materials Company, LLC (L17115) → Wade Mine (3102089)**

Current identity source: `msha-mines`. This is a current snapshot, not a historical claim.

## Controller and operator valid-time history

- **Russell  Stewart → Stewart Aggregates Inc:** 1992-07-01 through 1999-10-31; derived from co-tenure at mine 3102089; source `msha-controller-operator-history`.
- **Gary (Tim)  Bizzell  et al → American Materials Company LLC:** 1999-11-02 through 2016-02-04; derived from co-tenure at mine 3102089; source `msha-controller-operator-history`.
- **Summit Materials LLC → American Materials Company LLC:** 2016-02-05 through 2016-02-23; derived from co-tenure at mine 3102089; source `msha-controller-operator-history`.
- **Summit Materials LLC → American Materials Company:** 2016-02-24 through 2016-02-24; derived from co-tenure at mine 3102089; source `msha-controller-operator-history`.
- **Summit Materials LLC → American Materials Company, LLC:** 2016-02-25 through 2025-08-03; derived from co-tenure at mine 3102089; source `msha-controller-operator-history`.
- **Gary (Tim)  Bizzell  et al → American Materials Company, LLC:** 2016-02-25 through 2016-02-04; derived from co-tenure at mine 3102089; source `msha-controller-operator-history`.
- **CRH PLC → American Materials Company:** 2022-05-14 through 2016-02-24; derived from co-tenure at mine 3102089; source `msha-controller-operator-history`.
- **Quikrete Holdings Inc. → American Materials Company LLC:** 2025-08-04 through 2016-02-23; derived from co-tenure at mine 3102089; source `msha-controller-operator-history`.
- **Quikrete Holdings Inc. → American Materials Company, LLC:** 2025-08-04 through current/open; derived from co-tenure at mine 3102089; source `msha-controller-operator-history`.

- History rows: 9
- Typed edges: 19
- Interval anomalies: 3
- Valid-time bounds: inclusive; date granularity; null end means open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control.
- Transaction-time observation: 2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00.

## Assessment signals

1. **SAFETY — 0 since 2021:** Accidents and injuries 7 historical accident/injury rows; 0 coded fatalities and 38 lost days across the published record.
2. **COMPLIANCE — 0 since 2021:** Violations and penalties 113 violation rows across the full record; 34 carry an S&S flag and $17,048 appears in current assessed amounts.
3. **HEALTH — 14 samples:** Occupational health samples 14 personal. 0 personal-sample rows have a published C/E ratio above 1; 0 noise rows have an action-level or PEL dose above 100%. These are separate measures, not a silica exceedance count. Silica results and sample status are shown separately.
4. **PRODUCTION — 0 tons:** Quarterly production and employment 0 employee hours and 0 summed average employees across reported subunits in the latest published quarter.
5. **LEGAL — 34 linked rows:** Contests, conferences and decisions 14 contested-violation rows, 14 civil-penalty docket/decision rows, and 6 conference records linked by issuance number.
6. **CONTRACTORS — 3 linked entities:** Contractors Contractors are linked through this mine’s violation or accident records. Their production and hours cover all their operations, so they are not included in this mine’s totals.
7. **INSPECTIONS — 4 since 2021:** Inspections 80 inspection events and 909 published inspection hours across the historical record.

## EIA annual operating context

No matched record in the 2024 EIA coal-public workbook. This may be inapplicable for a non-coal operation.

## Recent Title 30 crosswalk

Snapshot current through 2026-08-19.

- **30 CFR 56.12028 — Testing grounding systems.** (2 retained recent rows) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-K/part-56/subpart-K/section-56.12028
- **30 CFR 50.30 — Preparation and submission of MSHA Form 7000-2—Quarterly Employment and Coal Production Report.** (1 retained recent row) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-I/part-50/subpart-D/section-50.30
- **30 CFR 56.4501 — Fuel lines.** (1 retained recent row) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-K/part-56/subpart-C/section-56.4501
- **30 CFR 56.4101 — Warning signs.** (1 retained recent row) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-K/part-56/subpart-C/section-56.4101
- **30 CFR 56.4200 — General requirements.** (1 retained recent row) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-K/part-56/subpart-C/section-56.4200
- **30 CFR 47.41 — Requirement for container labels.** (1 retained recent row) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-H/part-47/subpart-E/section-47.41
- **30 CFR 56.14132 — Horns and backup alarms.** (1 retained recent row) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-K/part-56/subpart-M/section-56.14132
- **30 CFR 56.12004 — Electrical conductors.** (1 retained recent row) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-K/part-56/subpart-K/section-56.12004
- **30 CFR 56.9300 — Berms or guardrails.** (1 retained recent row) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-K/part-56/subpart-H/section-56.9300
- **30 CFR 56.14100 — Safety defects; examination, correction and records.** (1 retained recent row) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-K/part-56/subpart-M/section-56.14100
- **30 CFR 56.18002 — Examination of working places.** (1 retained recent row) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-K/part-56/subpart-Q/section-56.18002

## Source coverage

- **Accident, Injuries, and Illnesses:** 7 rows; 2000-08-16 through 2012-10-15; source ID `msha-accidents`
- **Addresses of Record:** 1 rows; 2023-01-05 through 2023-01-05; source ID `msha-addresses`
- **Assessed Violations:** 113 rows; 2000-01-04 through 2020-06-01; source ID `msha-assessed-violations`
- **Civil Penalty Dockets and Decisions:** 14 rows; 2011-06-22 through 2013-12-18; source ID `msha-civil-penalty-dockets-decisions`
- **Conferences:** 6 rows; 2012-05-02 through 2013-06-20; source ID `msha-conferences`
- **Contested Violations:** 14 rows; 2010-10-07 through 2013-05-22; source ID `msha-contested-violations`
- **Contractor Employment and Production — Quarterly:** 172 rows; unknown through unknown; source ID `msha-contractor-production-quarterly`
- **Contractor Employment and Production — Yearly:** 48 rows; unknown through unknown; source ID `msha-contractor-production-yearly`
- **Controller and Operator History:** 9 rows; 1992-07-01 through 2016-02-25; source ID `msha-controller-operator-history`
- **Inspections:** 80 rows; 2000-01-04 through 2022-10-04; source ID `msha-inspections`
- **Mine Employment and Production — Quarterly:** 185 rows; unknown through unknown; source ID `msha-mine-production-quarterly`
- **Mine Employment and Production — Yearly:** 42 rows; unknown through unknown; source ID `msha-mine-production-yearly`
- **Mines:** 1 rows; unknown through unknown; source ID `msha-mines`
- **Metal and Nonmetal Personal Health Samples:** 14 rows; 2001-11-14 through 2020-06-01; source ID `msha-personal-health-samples`
- **Violations:** 113 rows; 2000-01-04 through 2020-06-01; source ID `msha-violations`

## Caveats

- This is public-record decision support, not legal advice or an official MSHA record.
- Missing data can indicate no event, publication delay, an unresolved identity, or inapplicability.
- Contractor production data is entity-level and is not attributed to this mine.

## Alternate representations

- HTML: `/mines/wade-mine-3102089`
- JSON: `/api/v1/mines/wade-mine-3102089`
- Silica records, units, sample status and quarterly means: `/api/v1/mines/3102089/silica` (snapshot year by default; `?year=all` for history; `&format=csv` for all matching rows)
- Relationship JSON: `/api/v1/mines/3102089/relationships`
- MCP resource: `mine://3102089/assessment`
- Complete Title 30 corpus: `/data/title30-sections.json`