# Smith Gravel Bed

- **MSHA mine ID:** 3003991
- **Status:** Intermittent
- **Type / commodity:** Surface / Construction Sand and Gravel
- **Location:** Madison, NY
- **Operator:** White Eagle Sand and Stone II LLC
- **Controller:** Victoria J  Carhart
- **Public source rows linked:** 54
- **Source coverage:** 8 / 20
- **Generated:** 2026-10-17T06:17:15.228Z

## Current entity hierarchy

**Victoria J  Carhart (0153081) → White Eagle Sand and Stone II LLC (0168494) → Smith Gravel Bed (3003991)**

Current identity source: `msha-mines`. This is a current snapshot, not a historical claim.

## Controller and operator valid-time history

- **John B Payne et al → Payne Construction & Excavating, LLC:** 2017-04-19 through 2019-03-17; derived from co-tenure at mine 3003991; source `msha-controller-operator-history`.
- **Shawn C Payne et al → Payne Construction & Excavating, LLC:** 2017-04-19 through 2019-03-17; derived from co-tenure at mine 3003991; source `msha-controller-operator-history`.
- **Edward  Carhart et al → White Eagle Sand and Stone LLC:** 2019-03-18 through 2020-02-06; derived from co-tenure at mine 3003991; source `msha-controller-operator-history`.
- **Unger Farms LLC et al → White Eagle Sand and Stone LLC:** 2019-03-18 through 2020-02-06; derived from co-tenure at mine 3003991; source `msha-controller-operator-history`.
- **Victoria J  Carhart → White Eagle Sand and Stone II LLC:** 2020-02-07 through current/open; derived from co-tenure at mine 3003991; source `msha-controller-operator-history`.
- **Shawn C  Payne → Payne Construction & Excavating, LLC:** 2023-01-01 through 2019-03-17; derived from co-tenure at mine 3003991; source `msha-controller-operator-history`.

- History rows: 6
- Typed edges: 13
- Interval anomalies: 1
- Valid-time bounds: inclusive; date granularity; null end means open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control.
- Transaction-time observation: 2026-10-17T05:35:58.500035+00:00.

## Assessment signals

1. **SAFETY — 0 since 2021:** Accidents and injuries 0 historical accident/injury rows; 0 coded fatalities and 0 lost days across the published record.
2. **COMPLIANCE — 9 since 2021:** Violations and penalties 10 violation rows across the full record; 1 carry an S&S flag and $1,485 appears in current assessed amounts.
3. **HEALTH — 5 samples:** Occupational health samples 5 personal. 0 personal-sample rows have a published C/E ratio above 1; 0 noise rows have an action-level or PEL dose above 100%. These are separate measures, not a silica exceedance count. Silica results and sample status are shown separately.
4. **PRODUCTION — No published quarter:** Quarterly production and employment The source remains registered, but no mine-keyed quarterly production row was published.
5. **LEGAL — 0 linked rows:** Contests, conferences and decisions 0 contested-violation rows, 0 civil-penalty docket/decision rows, and 0 conference records linked by issuance number.
6. **CONTRACTORS — 0 linked entities:** Contractors Contractors are linked through this mine’s violation or accident records. Their production and hours cover all their operations, so they are not included in this mine’s totals.
7. **INSPECTIONS — 8 since 2021:** Inspections 13 inspection events and 151 published inspection hours across the historical record.

## EIA annual operating context

No matched record in the 2024 EIA coal-public workbook. This may be inapplicable for a non-coal operation.

## Recent Title 30 crosswalk

Snapshot current through 2026-08-19.

- **30 CFR 56.4601 — Oxygen cylinder storage.** (1 retained recent row) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-K/part-56/subpart-C/section-56.4601
- **30 CFR 56.12004 — Electrical conductors.** (1 retained recent row) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-K/part-56/subpart-K/section-56.12004
- **30 CFR 56.9300 — Berms or guardrails.** (1 retained recent row) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-K/part-56/subpart-H/section-56.9300
- **30 CFR 56.14132 — Horns and backup alarms.** (4 retained recent rows) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-K/part-56/subpart-M/section-56.14132
- **30 CFR 56.16005 — Securing gas cylinders.** (1 retained recent row) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-K/part-56/subpart-O/section-56.16005
- **30 CFR 56.14130 — Roll-over protective structures (ROPS) and seat belts.** (1 retained recent row) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-K/part-56/subpart-M/section-56.14130
- **30 CFR 56.4201 — Inspection.** (1 retained recent row) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-K/part-56/subpart-C/section-56.4201

## Source coverage

- **Addresses of Record:** 1 rows; 2024-01-16 through 2024-01-16; source ID `msha-addresses`
- **Assessed Violations:** 9 rows; 2019-11-26 through 2026-03-25; source ID `msha-assessed-violations`
- **Controller and Operator History:** 6 rows; 2017-04-19 through 2020-02-07; source ID `msha-controller-operator-history`
- **Inspections:** 13 rows; 2017-07-20 through 2026-10-08; source ID `msha-inspections`
- **Mine Employment and Production — Yearly:** 9 rows; unknown through unknown; source ID `msha-mine-production-yearly`
- **Mines:** 1 rows; unknown through unknown; source ID `msha-mines`
- **Metal and Nonmetal Personal Health Samples:** 5 rows; 2019-06-19 through 2024-10-31; source ID `msha-personal-health-samples`
- **Violations:** 10 rows; 2019-11-26 through 2026-10-08; source ID `msha-violations`

## Caveats

- This is public-record decision support, not legal advice or an official MSHA record.
- Missing data can indicate no event, publication delay, an unresolved identity, or inapplicability.
- Contractor production data is entity-level and is not attributed to this mine.

## Alternate representations

- HTML: `/mines/smith-gravel-bed-3003991`
- JSON: `/api/v1/mines/smith-gravel-bed-3003991`
- Silica records, units, sample status and quarterly means: `/api/v1/mines/3003991/silica` (snapshot year by default; `?year=all` for history; `&format=csv` for all matching rows)
- Relationship JSON: `/api/v1/mines/3003991/relationships`
- MCP resource: `mine://3003991/assessment`
- Complete Title 30 corpus: `/data/title30-sections.json`