# Oak Openings

- **MSHA mine ID:** 3002910
- **Status:** Active
- **Type / commodity:** Surface / Construction Sand and Gravel
- **Location:** Livingston, NY
- **Operator:** Spallina Materials, Inc.
- **Controller:** David  Spallina
- **Public source rows linked:** 352
- **Source coverage:** 13 / 20
- **Generated:** 2026-10-13T11:26:59.401Z

## Current entity hierarchy

**David  Spallina (0063989) → Spallina Materials, Inc. (0076223) → Oak Openings (3002910)**

Current identity source: `msha-mines`. This is a current snapshot, not a historical claim.

## Controller and operator valid-time history

- **John M  Mc Bride  et al → Bo-Ide Inc:** 1989-09-01 through 1990-05-06; derived from co-tenure at mine 3002910; source `msha-controller-operator-history`.
- **Needler Group → Tcg Materials (New York) Inc:** 1990-05-07 through 1995-05-14; derived from co-tenure at mine 3002910; source `msha-controller-operator-history`.
- **John M  Odenbach → Dolomite Products Company Inc:** 1995-05-15 through 2000-06-13; derived from co-tenure at mine 3002910; source `msha-controller-operator-history`.
- **CRH PLC → Dolomite Products Company Inc:** 2000-06-14 through 2002-09-08; derived from co-tenure at mine 3002910; source `msha-controller-operator-history`.
- **CRH PLC → Dolomite Group:** 2002-09-09 through 2018-05-14; derived from co-tenure at mine 3002910; source `msha-controller-operator-history`.
- **Dale  Twardokus et al → Victor Gravel Corp:** 2018-05-15 through 2025-05-14; derived from co-tenure at mine 3002910; source `msha-controller-operator-history`.
- **Richard P Hannan et al → Victor Gravel Corp:** 2018-05-15 through 2025-05-14; derived from co-tenure at mine 3002910; source `msha-controller-operator-history`.
- **David  Spallina → Spallina Materials, Inc.:** 2025-05-15 through current/open; derived from co-tenure at mine 3002910; source `msha-controller-operator-history`.

- History rows: 8
- Typed edges: 21
- Interval anomalies: 0
- Valid-time bounds: inclusive; date granularity; null end means open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control.
- Transaction-time observation: 2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00.

## Assessment signals

1. **SAFETY — 2 since 2021:** Accidents and injuries 7 historical accident/injury rows; 0 coded fatalities and 18 lost days across the published record.
2. **COMPLIANCE — 25 since 2021:** Violations and penalties 41 violation rows across the full record; 10 carry an S&S flag and $7,425 appears in current assessed amounts.
3. **HEALTH — 17 samples:** Occupational health samples 17 personal. 0 personal-sample rows have a published C/E ratio above 1; 0 noise rows have an action-level or PEL dose above 100%. These are separate measures, not a silica exceedance count. Silica results and sample status are shown separately.
4. **PRODUCTION — 0 tons:** Quarterly production and employment 5K employee hours and 8 summed average employees across reported subunits in the latest published quarter.
5. **LEGAL — 5 linked rows:** Contests, conferences and decisions 2 contested-violation rows, 2 civil-penalty docket/decision rows, and 1 conference records linked by issuance number.
6. **CONTRACTORS — 0 linked entities:** Contractors Contractors are linked through this mine’s violation or accident records. Their production and hours cover all their operations, so they are not included in this mine’s totals.
7. **INSPECTIONS — 13 since 2021:** Inspections 35 inspection events and 439 published inspection hours across the historical record.

## EIA annual operating context

No matched record in the 2024 EIA coal-public workbook. This may be inapplicable for a non-coal operation.

## Recent Title 30 crosswalk

Snapshot current through 2026-08-19.

- **30 CFR 56.12018 — Identification of power switches.** (2 retained recent rows) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-K/part-56/subpart-K/section-56.12018
- **30 CFR 56.11001 — Safe access.** (1 retained recent row) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-K/part-56/subpart-J/section-56.11001
- **30 CFR 56.15007 — Protective equipment or clothing for welding, cutting, or working with molten metal.** (1 retained recent row) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-K/part-56/subpart-N/section-56.15007
- **30 CFR 56.14130 — Roll-over protective structures (ROPS) and seat belts.** (2 retained recent rows) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-K/part-56/subpart-M/section-56.14130
- **30 CFR 56.20003 — Housekeeping.** (1 retained recent row) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-K/part-56/subpart-S/section-56.20003
- **30 CFR 56.12008 — Insulation and fittings for power wires and cables.** (1 retained recent row) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-K/part-56/subpart-K/section-56.12008
- **30 CFR 56.14107 — Moving machine parts.** (1 retained recent row) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-K/part-56/subpart-M/section-56.14107
- **30 CFR 56.14112 — Construction and maintenance of guards.** (2 retained recent rows) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-K/part-56/subpart-M/section-56.14112

## Source coverage

- **Accident, Injuries, and Illnesses:** 7 rows; 2004-02-24 through 2023-05-08; source ID `msha-accidents`
- **Addresses of Record:** 1 rows; 2022-10-27 through 2022-10-27; source ID `msha-addresses`
- **Assessed Violations:** 40 rows; 2000-09-21 through 2026-07-28; source ID `msha-assessed-violations`
- **Civil Penalty Dockets and Decisions:** 2 rows; 2009-01-21 through 2011-07-29; source ID `msha-civil-penalty-dockets-decisions`
- **Conferences:** 1 rows; 2000-10-31 through 2000-10-31; source ID `msha-conferences`
- **Contested Violations:** 2 rows; 2006-10-26 through 2010-06-16; source ID `msha-contested-violations`
- **Controller and Operator History:** 8 rows; 1989-09-01 through 2025-05-15; source ID `msha-controller-operator-history`
- **Inspections:** 35 rows; 2000-09-21 through 2026-07-28; source ID `msha-inspections`
- **Mine Employment and Production — Quarterly:** 156 rows; unknown through unknown; source ID `msha-mine-production-quarterly`
- **Mine Employment and Production — Yearly:** 41 rows; unknown through unknown; source ID `msha-mine-production-yearly`
- **Mines:** 1 rows; unknown through unknown; source ID `msha-mines`
- **Metal and Nonmetal Personal Health Samples:** 17 rows; 2000-09-27 through 2026-07-29; source ID `msha-personal-health-samples`
- **Violations:** 41 rows; 2000-09-21 through 2026-07-28; source ID `msha-violations`

## Caveats

- This is public-record decision support, not legal advice or an official MSHA record.
- Missing data can indicate no event, publication delay, an unresolved identity, or inapplicability.
- Contractor production data is entity-level and is not attributed to this mine.

## Alternate representations

- HTML: `/mines/oak-openings-3002910`
- JSON: `/api/v1/mines/oak-openings-3002910`
- Silica records, units, sample status and quarterly means: `/api/v1/mines/3002910/silica` (snapshot year by default; `?year=all` for history; `&format=csv` for all matching rows)
- Relationship JSON: `/api/v1/mines/3002910/relationships`
- MCP resource: `mine://3002910/assessment`
- Complete Title 30 corpus: `/data/title30-sections.json`