# PHOENIX PINELANDS

- **MSHA mine ID:** 2800716
- **Status:** Abandoned
- **Type / commodity:** Surface / Construction Sand and Gravel
- **Location:** Ocean, NJ
- **Operator:** Phoenix Pinelands Corp
- **Controller:** David C  Denise
- **Public source rows linked:** 1,451
- **Source coverage:** 14 / 20
- **Generated:** 2026-10-13T11:26:59.401Z

## Current entity hierarchy

**David C  Denise (M10233) → Phoenix Pinelands Corp (L13402) → PHOENIX PINELANDS (2800716)**

Current identity source: `msha-mines`. This is a current snapshot, not a historical claim.

## Controller and operator valid-time history

- **Joseph C Namura → Mount Holly Concrete:** 1950-01-01 through 1989-01-17; derived from co-tenure at mine 2800716; source `msha-controller-operator-history`.
- **Howard S  Heydon Jr → Pineland Materials Inc:** 1989-01-18 through 1993-10-31; derived from co-tenure at mine 2800716; source `msha-controller-operator-history`.
- **David C  Denise → Phoenix Pinelands Corp:** 1993-11-01 through current/open; derived from co-tenure at mine 2800716; source `msha-controller-operator-history`.

- History rows: 3
- Typed edges: 9
- Interval anomalies: 0
- Valid-time bounds: inclusive; date granularity; null end means open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control.
- Transaction-time observation: 2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00.

## Assessment signals

1. **SAFETY — 0 since 2021:** Accidents and injuries 11 historical accident/injury rows; 0 coded fatalities and 617 lost days across the published record.
2. **COMPLIANCE — 0 since 2021:** Violations and penalties 144 violation rows across the full record; 35 carry an S&S flag and $28,921 appears in current assessed amounts.
3. **HEALTH — 26 samples:** Occupational health samples 26 personal. 0 personal-sample rows have a published C/E ratio above 1; 0 noise rows have an action-level or PEL dose above 100%. These are separate measures, not a silica exceedance count. Silica results and sample status are shown separately.
4. **PRODUCTION — 0 tons:** Quarterly production and employment 40 employee hours and 1 summed average employees across reported subunits in the latest published quarter.
5. **LEGAL — 4 linked rows:** Contests, conferences and decisions 2 contested-violation rows, 2 civil-penalty docket/decision rows, and 0 conference records linked by issuance number.
6. **CONTRACTORS — 3 linked entities:** Contractors Contractors are linked through this mine’s violation or accident records. Their production and hours cover all their operations, so they are not included in this mine’s totals.
7. **INSPECTIONS — 1 since 2021:** Inspections 48 inspection events and 671 published inspection hours across the historical record.

## EIA annual operating context

No matched record in the 2024 EIA coal-public workbook. This may be inapplicable for a non-coal operation.

## Recent Title 30 crosswalk

Snapshot current through 2026-08-19.

- **30 CFR 56.1000 — Notification of commencement of operations and closing of mines.** (1 retained recent row) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-K/part-56/subpart-A/section-56.1000
- **30 CFR 56.18002 — Examination of working places.** (1 retained recent row) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-K/part-56/subpart-Q/section-56.18002
- **30 CFR 56.9301 — Dump site restraints.** (1 retained recent row) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-K/part-56/subpart-H/section-56.9301
- **30 CFR 56.12004 — Electrical conductors.** (1 retained recent row) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-K/part-56/subpart-K/section-56.12004
- **30 CFR 62.120 — Action level.** (1 retained recent row) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-M/part-62/section-62.120
- **30 CFR 56.12018 — Identification of power switches.** (1 retained recent row) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-K/part-56/subpart-K/section-56.12018
- **30 CFR 56.14112 — Construction and maintenance of guards.** (4 retained recent rows) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-K/part-56/subpart-M/section-56.14112
- **30 CFR 56.14107 — Moving machine parts.** (2 retained recent rows) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-K/part-56/subpart-M/section-56.14107

## Source coverage

- **Accident, Injuries, and Illnesses:** 11 rows; 2003-03-13 through 2019-05-16; source ID `msha-accidents`
- **Addresses of Record:** 1 rows; 2023-06-20 through 2023-06-20; source ID `msha-addresses`
- **Assessed Violations:** 144 rows; 2000-07-26 through 2019-10-23; source ID `msha-assessed-violations`
- **Civil Penalty Dockets and Decisions:** 2 rows; 2010-09-03 through 2010-09-03; source ID `msha-civil-penalty-dockets-decisions`
- **Contested Violations:** 2 rows; 2009-09-23 through 2009-09-23; source ID `msha-contested-violations`
- **Contractor Employment and Production — Quarterly:** 735 rows; unknown through unknown; source ID `msha-contractor-production-quarterly`
- **Contractor Employment and Production — Yearly:** 143 rows; unknown through unknown; source ID `msha-contractor-production-yearly`
- **Controller and Operator History:** 3 rows; 1950-01-01 through 1993-11-01; source ID `msha-controller-operator-history`
- **Inspections:** 48 rows; 2000-07-21 through 2024-09-25; source ID `msha-inspections`
- **Mine Employment and Production — Quarterly:** 150 rows; unknown through unknown; source ID `msha-mine-production-quarterly`
- **Mine Employment and Production — Yearly:** 41 rows; unknown through unknown; source ID `msha-mine-production-yearly`
- **Mines:** 1 rows; unknown through unknown; source ID `msha-mines`
- **Metal and Nonmetal Personal Health Samples:** 26 rows; 2005-05-17 through 2019-06-05; source ID `msha-personal-health-samples`
- **Violations:** 144 rows; 2000-07-26 through 2019-10-23; source ID `msha-violations`

## Caveats

- This is public-record decision support, not legal advice or an official MSHA record.
- Missing data can indicate no event, publication delay, an unresolved identity, or inapplicability.
- Contractor production data is entity-level and is not attributed to this mine.

## Alternate representations

- HTML: `/mines/phoenix-pinelands-2800716`
- JSON: `/api/v1/mines/phoenix-pinelands-2800716`
- Silica records, units, sample status and quarterly means: `/api/v1/mines/2800716/silica` (snapshot year by default; `?year=all` for history; `&format=csv` for all matching rows)
- Relationship JSON: `/api/v1/mines/2800716/relationships`
- MCP resource: `mine://2800716/assessment`
- Complete Title 30 corpus: `/data/title30-sections.json`