# VOSSBURG PIT

- **MSHA mine ID:** 2200493
- **Status:** Active
- **Type / commodity:** Surface / Construction Sand and Gravel
- **Location:** Clarke, MS
- **Operator:** APAC, MS Inc.
- **Controller:** CRH PLC
- **Public source rows linked:** 679
- **Source coverage:** 13 / 20
- **Generated:** 2026-10-13T11:26:59.401Z

## Current entity hierarchy

**CRH PLC (M06183) → APAC, MS Inc. (L04812) → VOSSBURG PIT (2200493)**

Current identity source: `msha-mines`. This is a current snapshot, not a historical claim.

## Controller and operator valid-time history

- **Donna L  Byrd et al → Johnston's Sand & Gravel Incorporated:** 1979-01-01 through 2014-09-30; derived from co-tenure at mine 2200493; source `msha-controller-operator-history`.
- **Paula  Johnston et al → Johnston's Sand & Gravel Incorporated:** 1979-01-01 through 2014-09-30; derived from co-tenure at mine 2200493; source `msha-controller-operator-history`.
- **Ashland Inc → APAC, MS Inc.:** 2014-10-01 through 2006-08-27; derived from co-tenure at mine 2200493; source `msha-controller-operator-history`.
- **CRH PLC → APAC, MS Inc.:** 2014-10-01 through current/open; derived from co-tenure at mine 2200493; source `msha-controller-operator-history`.

- History rows: 4
- Typed edges: 9
- Interval anomalies: 1
- Valid-time bounds: inclusive; date granularity; null end means open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control.
- Transaction-time observation: 2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00.

## Assessment signals

1. **SAFETY — 0 since 2021:** Accidents and injuries 0 historical accident/injury rows; 0 coded fatalities and 0 lost days across the published record.
2. **COMPLIANCE — 2 since 2021:** Violations and penalties 92 violation rows across the full record; 28 carry an S&S flag and $22,190 appears in current assessed amounts.
3. **HEALTH — 23 samples:** Occupational health samples 23 personal. 0 personal-sample rows have a published C/E ratio above 1; 0 noise rows have an action-level or PEL dose above 100%. These are separate measures, not a silica exceedance count. Silica results and sample status are shown separately.
4. **PRODUCTION — 0 tons:** Quarterly production and employment 3K employee hours and 8 summed average employees across reported subunits in the latest published quarter.
5. **LEGAL — 14 linked rows:** Contests, conferences and decisions 7 contested-violation rows, 7 civil-penalty docket/decision rows, and 0 conference records linked by issuance number.
6. **CONTRACTORS — 1 linked entities:** Contractors Contractors are linked through this mine’s violation or accident records. Their production and hours cover all their operations, so they are not included in this mine’s totals.
7. **INSPECTIONS — 13 since 2021:** Inspections 67 inspection events and 857 published inspection hours across the historical record.

## EIA annual operating context

No matched record in the 2024 EIA coal-public workbook. This may be inapplicable for a non-coal operation.

## Recent Title 30 crosswalk

Snapshot current through 2026-08-19.

- **30 CFR 56.12030 — Correction of dangerous conditions.** (1 retained recent row) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-K/part-56/subpart-K/section-56.12030
- **30 CFR 50.30 — Preparation and submission of MSHA Form 7000-2—Quarterly Employment and Coal Production Report.** (4 retained recent rows) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-I/part-50/subpart-D/section-50.30
- **30 CFR 50.30-1 — General instructions for completing MSHA Form 7000-2.** (1 retained recent row) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-I/part-50/subpart-D/section-50.30-1
- **30 CFR 56.12018 — Identification of power switches.** (1 retained recent row) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-K/part-56/subpart-K/section-56.12018
- **30 CFR 56.12004 — Electrical conductors.** (1 retained recent row) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-K/part-56/subpart-K/section-56.12004
- **30 CFR 46.7 — New task training.** (1 retained recent row) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-H/part-46/section-46.7
- **30 CFR 56.12032 — Inspection and cover plates.** (1 retained recent row) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-K/part-56/subpart-K/section-56.12032
- **30 CFR 46.5 — New miner training.** (1 retained recent row) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-H/part-46/section-46.5
- **30 CFR 56.12028 — Testing grounding systems.** (1 retained recent row) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-K/part-56/subpart-K/section-56.12028

## Source coverage

- **Addresses of Record:** 1 rows; 1994-05-28 through 1994-05-28; source ID `msha-addresses`
- **Assessed Violations:** 92 rows; 2001-01-24 through 2025-02-25; source ID `msha-assessed-violations`
- **Civil Penalty Dockets and Decisions:** 7 rows; 2009-03-17 through 2009-03-17; source ID `msha-civil-penalty-dockets-decisions`
- **Contested Violations:** 7 rows; 2008-02-13 through 2008-02-13; source ID `msha-contested-violations`
- **Contractor Employment and Production — Quarterly:** 75 rows; unknown through unknown; source ID `msha-contractor-production-quarterly`
- **Contractor Employment and Production — Yearly:** 20 rows; unknown through unknown; source ID `msha-contractor-production-yearly`
- **Controller and Operator History:** 4 rows; 1979-01-01 through 2014-10-01; source ID `msha-controller-operator-history`
- **Inspections:** 67 rows; 2000-03-27 through 2026-08-11; source ID `msha-inspections`
- **Mine Employment and Production — Quarterly:** 238 rows; unknown through unknown; source ID `msha-mine-production-quarterly`
- **Mine Employment and Production — Yearly:** 52 rows; unknown through unknown; source ID `msha-mine-production-yearly`
- **Mines:** 1 rows; unknown through unknown; source ID `msha-mines`
- **Metal and Nonmetal Personal Health Samples:** 23 rows; 2004-08-11 through 2025-08-28; source ID `msha-personal-health-samples`
- **Violations:** 92 rows; 2001-01-24 through 2025-02-25; source ID `msha-violations`

## Caveats

- This is public-record decision support, not legal advice or an official MSHA record.
- Missing data can indicate no event, publication delay, an unresolved identity, or inapplicability.
- Contractor production data is entity-level and is not attributed to this mine.

## Alternate representations

- HTML: `/mines/vossburg-pit-2200493`
- JSON: `/api/v1/mines/vossburg-pit-2200493`
- Silica records, units, sample status and quarterly means: `/api/v1/mines/2200493/silica` (snapshot year by default; `?year=all` for history; `&format=csv` for all matching rows)
- Relationship JSON: `/api/v1/mines/2200493/relationships`
- MCP resource: `mine://2200493/assessment`
- Complete Title 30 corpus: `/data/title30-sections.json`