# Mine # 1

- **MSHA mine ID:** 1519430
- **Status:** Abandoned and Sealed
- **Type / commodity:** Underground / Coal (Bituminous)
- **Location:** Harlan, KY
- **Operator:** Yellow Rose Coal, LLC
- **Controller:** Randall  Fleming; Teresa  Fleming
- **Public source rows linked:** 1,228
- **Source coverage:** 16 / 20
- **Generated:** 2026-10-13T11:26:59.401Z

## Current entity hierarchy

**Randall  Fleming; Teresa  Fleming (0091595) → Yellow Rose Coal, LLC (0108227) → Mine # 1 (1519430)**

Current identity source: `msha-mines`. This is a current snapshot, not a historical claim.

## Controller and operator valid-time history

- **Cumberland Resources Corporation → North Fork Coal Corporation:** 2009-09-16 through 2010-03-10; derived from co-tenure at mine 1519430; source `msha-controller-operator-history`.
- **Randall  Fleming et al → Yellow Rose Coal, LLC:** 2010-03-11 through current/open; derived from co-tenure at mine 1519430; source `msha-controller-operator-history`.
- **Teresa  Fleming et al → Yellow Rose Coal, LLC:** 2010-03-11 through current/open; derived from co-tenure at mine 1519430; source `msha-controller-operator-history`.
- **Massey Energy Company → North Fork Coal Corporation:** 2010-04-19 through 2010-03-10; derived from co-tenure at mine 1519430; source `msha-controller-operator-history`.
- **Alpha Natural Resources, Inc. → North Fork Coal Corporation:** 2011-06-01 through 2010-03-10; derived from co-tenure at mine 1519430; source `msha-controller-operator-history`.

- History rows: 5
- Typed edges: 11
- Interval anomalies: 2
- Valid-time bounds: inclusive; date granularity; null end means open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control.
- Transaction-time observation: 2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00.

## Assessment signals

1. **SAFETY — 0 since 2021:** Accidents and injuries 4 historical accident/injury rows; 0 coded fatalities and 58 lost days across the published record.
2. **COMPLIANCE — 0 since 2021:** Violations and penalties 181 violation rows across the full record; 34 carry an S&S flag and $38,754 appears in current assessed amounts.
3. **HEALTH — 227 samples:** Occupational health samples 185 coal dust; 6 coal quartz; 36 noise. 0 personal-sample rows have a published C/E ratio above 1; 8 noise rows have an action-level or PEL dose above 100%. These are separate measures, not a silica exceedance count. Silica results and sample status are shown separately.
4. **PRODUCTION — 35K tons:** Quarterly production and employment 12K employee hours and 23 summed average employees across reported subunits in the latest published quarter.
5. **LEGAL — 130 linked rows:** Contests, conferences and decisions 65 contested-violation rows, 65 civil-penalty docket/decision rows, and 0 conference records linked by issuance number.
6. **CONTRACTORS — 4 linked entities:** Contractors Contractors are linked through this mine’s violation or accident records. Their production and hours cover all their operations, so they are not included in this mine’s totals.
7. **INSPECTIONS — 0 since 2021:** Inspections 29 inspection events and 2K published inspection hours across the historical record.

## EIA annual operating context

No matched record in the 2024 EIA coal-public workbook. This may be inapplicable for a non-coal operation.

## Recent Title 30 crosswalk

Snapshot current through 2026-08-19.

- **30 CFR 50.10 — Immediate notification.** (1 retained recent row) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-I/part-50/subpart-B/section-50.10
- **30 CFR 75.220 — Roof control plan.** (1 retained recent row) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-O/part-75/subpart-C/section-75.220
- **30 CFR 75.360 — Preshift examination at fixed intervals.** (1 retained recent row) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-O/part-75/subpart-D/section-75.360
- **30 CFR 75.1506 — Refuge alternatives.** (1 retained recent row) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-O/part-75/subpart-P/section-75.1506
- **30 CFR 75.1722 — Mechanical equipment guards.** (1 retained recent row) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-O/part-75/subpart-R/section-75.1722
- **30 CFR 75.1101-7 — Installation of water sprinkler systems; requirements.** (2 retained recent rows) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-O/part-75/subpart-L/section-75.1101-7

## Source coverage

- **Accident, Injuries, and Illnesses:** 4 rows; 2010-07-21 through 2012-06-01; source ID `msha-accidents`
- **Addresses of Record:** 1 rows; 2013-01-04 through 2013-01-04; source ID `msha-addresses`
- **Assessed Violations:** 174 rows; 2010-02-23 through 2012-06-01; source ID `msha-assessed-violations`
- **Civil Penalty Dockets and Decisions:** 65 rows; 2011-09-15 through 2014-07-24; source ID `msha-civil-penalty-dockets-decisions`
- **Coal Dust Samples:** 185 rows; 2010-02-24 through 2014-03-17; source ID `msha-coal-dust-samples`
- **Contested Violations:** 65 rows; 2010-05-13 through 2012-06-01; source ID `msha-contested-violations`
- **Contractor Employment and Production — Quarterly:** 385 rows; unknown through unknown; source ID `msha-contractor-production-quarterly`
- **Contractor Employment and Production — Yearly:** 67 rows; unknown through unknown; source ID `msha-contractor-production-yearly`
- **Controller and Operator History:** 5 rows; 2009-09-16 through 2010-03-11; source ID `msha-controller-operator-history`
- **Inspections:** 29 rows; 2009-11-09 through 2012-10-11; source ID `msha-inspections`
- **Mine Employment and Production — Quarterly:** 18 rows; unknown through unknown; source ID `msha-mine-production-quarterly`
- **Mine Employment and Production — Yearly:** 6 rows; unknown through unknown; source ID `msha-mine-production-yearly`
- **Mines:** 1 rows; unknown through unknown; source ID `msha-mines`
- **Noise Samples:** 36 rows; 2010-02-24 through 2012-05-10; source ID `msha-noise-samples`
- **Quartz Samples — Coal:** 6 rows; 2010-09-13 through 2011-10-19; source ID `msha-quartz-samples`
- **Violations:** 181 rows; 2010-02-23 through 2012-06-01; source ID `msha-violations`

## Caveats

- This is public-record decision support, not legal advice or an official MSHA record.
- Missing data can indicate no event, publication delay, an unresolved identity, or inapplicability.
- Contractor production data is entity-level and is not attributed to this mine.

## Alternate representations

- HTML: `/mines/mine-1-1519430`
- JSON: `/api/v1/mines/mine-1-1519430`
- Silica records, units, sample status and quarterly means: `/api/v1/mines/1519430/silica` (snapshot year by default; `?year=all` for history; `&format=csv` for all matching rows)
- Relationship JSON: `/api/v1/mines/1519430/relationships`
- MCP resource: `mine://1519430/assessment`
- Complete Title 30 corpus: `/data/title30-sections.json`