# No 1

- **MSHA mine ID:** 1518963
- **Status:** Abandoned and Sealed
- **Type / commodity:** Underground / Coal (Bituminous)
- **Location:** Pike, KY
- **Operator:** C & N Mining LLC
- **Controller:** Chris  Patton; Nicki  Patton
- **Public source rows linked:** 1,029
- **Source coverage:** 17 / 20
- **Generated:** 2026-10-13T11:26:59.401Z

## Current entity hierarchy

**Chris  Patton; Nicki  Patton (0060349) → C & N Mining LLC (0072063) → No 1 (1518963)**

Current identity source: `msha-mines`. This is a current snapshot, not a historical claim.

## Controller and operator valid-time history

- **Steve L  Lawson  et al → Bizzack I  Inc:** 2006-01-30 through 2006-05-07; derived from co-tenure at mine 1518963; source `msha-controller-operator-history`.
- **Leonard  Lawson  et al → Bizzack I  Inc:** 2006-01-30 through 2006-05-07; derived from co-tenure at mine 1518963; source `msha-controller-operator-history`.
- **Nicki  Patton  et al → C & N Mining LLC:** 2006-05-08 through current/open; derived from co-tenure at mine 1518963; source `msha-controller-operator-history`.
- **Chris  Patton  et al → C & N Mining LLC:** 2006-05-08 through current/open; derived from co-tenure at mine 1518963; source `msha-controller-operator-history`.

- History rows: 4
- Typed edges: 8
- Interval anomalies: 0
- Valid-time bounds: inclusive; date granularity; null end means open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control.
- Transaction-time observation: 2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00.

## Assessment signals

1. **SAFETY — 0 since 2021:** Accidents and injuries 11 historical accident/injury rows; 0 coded fatalities and 661 lost days across the published record.
2. **COMPLIANCE — 0 since 2021:** Violations and penalties 240 violation rows across the full record; 95 carry an S&S flag and $122,229 appears in current assessed amounts.
3. **HEALTH — 207 samples:** Occupational health samples 170 coal dust; 11 coal quartz; 26 noise. 0 personal-sample rows have a published C/E ratio above 1; 3 noise rows have an action-level or PEL dose above 100%. These are separate measures, not a silica exceedance count. Silica results and sample status are shown separately.
4. **PRODUCTION — 0 tons:** Quarterly production and employment 0 employee hours and 0 summed average employees across reported subunits in the latest published quarter.
5. **LEGAL — 69 linked rows:** Contests, conferences and decisions 30 contested-violation rows, 30 civil-penalty docket/decision rows, and 9 conference records linked by issuance number.
6. **CONTRACTORS — 2 linked entities:** Contractors Contractors are linked through this mine’s violation or accident records. Their production and hours cover all their operations, so they are not included in this mine’s totals.
7. **INSPECTIONS — 0 since 2021:** Inspections 31 inspection events and 2K published inspection hours across the historical record.

## EIA annual operating context

No matched record in the 2024 EIA coal-public workbook. This may be inapplicable for a non-coal operation.

## Recent Title 30 crosswalk

Snapshot current through 2026-08-19.

- **30 CFR 77.410 — Mobile equipment; automatic warning devices.** (1 retained recent row) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-O/part-77/subpart-E/section-77.410
- **30 CFR 75.503 — Permissible electric face equipment; maintenance.** (2 retained recent rows) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-O/part-75/subpart-F/section-75.503
- **30 CFR 75.400 — Accumulation of combustible materials.** (3 retained recent rows) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-O/part-75/subpart-E/section-75.400
- **30 CFR 75.203 — Mining methods.** (1 retained recent row) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-O/part-75/subpart-C/section-75.203
- **30 CFR 75.1403 — Other safeguards.** (1 retained recent row) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-O/part-75/subpart-O/section-75.1403
- **30 CFR 75.606 — Protection of trailing cables.** (1 retained recent row) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-O/part-75/subpart-G/section-75.606
- **30 CFR 75.807 — Installation of high-voltage transmission cables.** (1 retained recent row) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-O/part-75/subpart-I/section-75.807
- **30 CFR 75.604 — Permanent splicing of trailing cables.** (1 retained recent row) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-O/part-75/subpart-G/section-75.604
- **30 CFR 77.400 — Mechanical equipment guards.** (1 retained recent row) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-O/part-77/subpart-E/section-77.400

## Source coverage

- **Accident, Injuries, and Illnesses:** 11 rows; 2006-11-08 through 2009-02-19; source ID `msha-accidents`
- **Addresses of Record:** 1 rows; 2014-05-09 through 2014-05-09; source ID `msha-addresses`
- **Assessed Violations:** 231 rows; 2006-07-11 through 2009-03-05; source ID `msha-assessed-violations`
- **Civil Penalty Dockets and Decisions:** 30 rows; 2011-03-24 through 2013-03-14; source ID `msha-civil-penalty-dockets-decisions`
- **Coal Dust Samples:** 170 rows; 2006-08-21 through 2009-03-16; source ID `msha-coal-dust-samples`
- **Conferences:** 9 rows; 2007-12-04 through 2008-10-31; source ID `msha-conferences`
- **Contested Violations:** 30 rows; 2008-09-08 through 2008-12-22; source ID `msha-contested-violations`
- **Contractor Employment and Production — Quarterly:** 161 rows; unknown through unknown; source ID `msha-contractor-production-quarterly`
- **Contractor Employment and Production — Yearly:** 18 rows; unknown through unknown; source ID `msha-contractor-production-yearly`
- **Controller and Operator History:** 4 rows; 2006-01-30 through 2006-05-08; source ID `msha-controller-operator-history`
- **Inspections:** 31 rows; 2006-02-24 through 2012-06-15; source ID `msha-inspections`
- **Mine Employment and Production — Quarterly:** 43 rows; unknown through unknown; source ID `msha-mine-production-quarterly`
- **Mine Employment and Production — Yearly:** 12 rows; unknown through unknown; source ID `msha-mine-production-yearly`
- **Mines:** 1 rows; unknown through unknown; source ID `msha-mines`
- **Noise Samples:** 26 rows; 2006-10-25 through 2009-03-05; source ID `msha-noise-samples`
- **Quartz Samples — Coal:** 11 rows; 2006-10-12 through 2008-08-27; source ID `msha-quartz-samples`
- **Violations:** 240 rows; 2006-07-11 through 2009-03-05; source ID `msha-violations`

## Caveats

- This is public-record decision support, not legal advice or an official MSHA record.
- Missing data can indicate no event, publication delay, an unresolved identity, or inapplicability.
- Contractor production data is entity-level and is not attributed to this mine.

## Alternate representations

- HTML: `/mines/no-1-1518963`
- JSON: `/api/v1/mines/no-1-1518963`
- Silica records, units, sample status and quarterly means: `/api/v1/mines/1518963/silica` (snapshot year by default; `?year=all` for history; `&format=csv` for all matching rows)
- Relationship JSON: `/api/v1/mines/1518963/relationships`
- MCP resource: `mine://1518963/assessment`
- Complete Title 30 corpus: `/data/title30-sections.json`