# No. 5

- **MSHA mine ID:** 1516888
- **Status:** Abandoned
- **Type / commodity:** Underground / Coal (Bituminous)
- **Location:** Pike, KY
- **Operator:** C & C Mining, Inc.
- **Controller:** Clark  Johnson
- **Public source rows linked:** 504
- **Source coverage:** 11 / 20
- **Generated:** 2026-10-13T11:26:59.401Z

## Current entity hierarchy

**Clark  Johnson (C14903) → C & C Mining, Inc. (P22452) → No. 5 (1516888)**

Current identity source: `msha-mines`. This is a current snapshot, not a historical claim.

## Controller and operator valid-time history

- **Blevins Tony → Hobo Coal Company Inc:** 1990-05-01 through 1990-12-20; derived from co-tenure at mine 1516888; source `msha-controller-operator-history`.
- **Stanley W Osborne → Laurel Ridge Coal Company Inc:** 1990-12-21 through 1991-09-15; derived from co-tenure at mine 1516888; source `msha-controller-operator-history`.
- **Clark Leonard → Big L Corp:** 1991-09-16 through 1992-07-13; derived from co-tenure at mine 1516888; source `msha-controller-operator-history`.
- **Hawkins Edd → C & H Coal Company:** 1992-07-14 through 1994-04-13; derived from co-tenure at mine 1516888; source `msha-controller-operator-history`.
- **Earl  Lawson et al → High Ridge Coal Company Inc:** 1994-04-14 through 1995-08-20; derived from co-tenure at mine 1516888; source `msha-controller-operator-history`.
- **Bobby  Lawson et al → High Ridge Coal Company Inc:** 1994-04-14 through 1995-08-20; derived from co-tenure at mine 1516888; source `msha-controller-operator-history`.
- **Gary D  Fields → Topper Coal Company Inc:** 1995-08-21 through 2001-04-16; derived from co-tenure at mine 1516888; source `msha-controller-operator-history`.
- **Roger D  Barnette → Tradition Mining Corp:** 2001-04-17 through 2001-09-12; derived from co-tenure at mine 1516888; source `msha-controller-operator-history`.
- **Stanley W Osborne → Sister Bear Mining Inc:** 2001-09-13 through 2002-07-01; derived from co-tenure at mine 1516888; source `msha-controller-operator-history`.
- **Clark  Johnson → C & C Mining, Inc.:** 2002-07-02 through current/open; derived from co-tenure at mine 1516888; source `msha-controller-operator-history`.

- History rows: 10
- Typed edges: 28
- Interval anomalies: 0
- Valid-time bounds: inclusive; date granularity; null end means open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control.
- Transaction-time observation: 2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00.

## Assessment signals

1. **SAFETY — 0 since 2021:** Accidents and injuries 3 historical accident/injury rows; 0 coded fatalities and 112 lost days across the published record.
2. **COMPLIANCE — 0 since 2021:** Violations and penalties 138 violation rows across the full record; 75 carry an S&S flag and $14,512 appears in current assessed amounts.
3. **HEALTH — 172 samples:** Occupational health samples 164 coal dust; 8 coal quartz. 0 personal-sample rows have a published C/E ratio above 1; 0 noise rows have an action-level or PEL dose above 100%. These are separate measures, not a silica exceedance count. Silica results and sample status are shown separately.
4. **PRODUCTION — 6K tons:** Quarterly production and employment 2K employee hours and 7 summed average employees across reported subunits in the latest published quarter.
5. **LEGAL — 0 linked rows:** Contests, conferences and decisions 0 contested-violation rows, 0 civil-penalty docket/decision rows, and 0 conference records linked by issuance number.
6. **CONTRACTORS — 0 linked entities:** Contractors Contractors are linked through this mine’s violation or accident records. Their production and hours cover all their operations, so they are not included in this mine’s totals.
7. **INSPECTIONS — 0 since 2021:** Inspections 29 inspection events and 949 published inspection hours across the historical record.

## EIA annual operating context

No matched record in the 2024 EIA coal-public workbook. This may be inapplicable for a non-coal operation.

## Recent Title 30 crosswalk

Snapshot current through 2026-08-19.

- **30 CFR 75.208 — Warning devices.** (1 retained recent row) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-O/part-75/subpart-C/section-75.208
- **30 CFR 75.310 — Installation of main mine fans.** (1 retained recent row) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-O/part-75/subpart-D/section-75.310
- **30 CFR 75.518 — Electric equipment and circuits; overload and short circuit protection.** (1 retained recent row) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-O/part-75/subpart-F/section-75.518
- **30 CFR 75.701-2 — Approved method of grounding metallic frames, casings and other enclosures receiving power from single-phase 110-220-volt circuit.** (1 retained recent row) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-O/part-75/subpart-H/section-75.701-2
- **30 CFR 75.512 — Electric equipment; examination, testing and maintenance.** (1 retained recent row) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-O/part-75/subpart-F/section-75.512
- **30 CFR 75.360 — Preshift examination at fixed intervals.** (2 retained recent rows) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-O/part-75/subpart-D/section-75.360
- **30 CFR 75.403 — Maintenance of incombustible content of rock dust.** (1 retained recent row) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-O/part-75/subpart-E/section-75.403
- **30 CFR 75.325 — Air quantity.** (1 retained recent row) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-O/part-75/subpart-D/section-75.325
- **30 CFR 75.400 — Accumulation of combustible materials.** (1 retained recent row) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-O/part-75/subpart-E/section-75.400
- **30 CFR 75.364 — Weekly examination.** (1 retained recent row) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-O/part-75/subpart-D/section-75.364
- **30 CFR 75.1725 — Machinery and equipment; operation and maintenance.** (1 retained recent row) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-O/part-75/subpart-R/section-75.1725

## Source coverage

- **Accident, Injuries, and Illnesses:** 3 rows; 2001-08-04 through 2001-12-11; source ID `msha-accidents`
- **Addresses of Record:** 1 rows; 2004-01-28 through 2004-01-28; source ID `msha-addresses`
- **Assessed Violations:** 135 rows; 2001-07-17 through 2003-06-24; source ID `msha-assessed-violations`
- **Coal Dust Samples:** 164 rows; 2001-10-23 through 2003-06-30; source ID `msha-coal-dust-samples`
- **Controller and Operator History:** 10 rows; 1990-05-01 through 2002-07-02; source ID `msha-controller-operator-history`
- **Inspections:** 29 rows; 2001-05-03 through 2004-02-09; source ID `msha-inspections`
- **Mine Employment and Production — Quarterly:** 10 rows; unknown through unknown; source ID `msha-mine-production-quarterly`
- **Mine Employment and Production — Yearly:** 5 rows; unknown through unknown; source ID `msha-mine-production-yearly`
- **Mines:** 1 rows; unknown through unknown; source ID `msha-mines`
- **Quartz Samples — Coal:** 8 rows; 2001-11-30 through 2003-02-04; source ID `msha-quartz-samples`
- **Violations:** 138 rows; 2001-07-17 through 2003-06-24; source ID `msha-violations`

## Caveats

- This is public-record decision support, not legal advice or an official MSHA record.
- Missing data can indicate no event, publication delay, an unresolved identity, or inapplicability.
- Contractor production data is entity-level and is not attributed to this mine.

## Alternate representations

- HTML: `/mines/no-5-1516888`
- JSON: `/api/v1/mines/no-5-1516888`
- Silica records, units, sample status and quarterly means: `/api/v1/mines/1516888/silica` (snapshot year by default; `?year=all` for history; `&format=csv` for all matching rows)
- Relationship JSON: `/api/v1/mines/1516888/relationships`
- MCP resource: `mine://1516888/assessment`
- Complete Title 30 corpus: `/data/title30-sections.json`