# Crossroads

- **MSHA mine ID:** 0103207
- **Status:** Abandoned
- **Type / commodity:** Surface / Coal (Bituminous)
- **Location:** Winston, AL
- **Operator:** Birmingham Coal & Coke Company Inc
- **Controller:** Robert A  Lewis; Thomas A  Lewis
- **Public source rows linked:** 474
- **Source coverage:** 13 / 20
- **Generated:** 2026-10-13T11:26:59.401Z

## Current entity hierarchy

**Robert A  Lewis; Thomas A  Lewis (C14998) → Birmingham Coal & Coke Company Inc (P14268) → Crossroads (0103207)**

Current identity source: `msha-mines`. This is a current snapshot, not a historical claim.

## Controller and operator valid-time history

- **Robert A  Lewis et al → Birmingham Coal & Coke Company Inc:** 2001-03-01 through 2012-11-04; derived from co-tenure at mine 0103207; source `msha-controller-operator-history`.
- **Thomas A  Lewis et al → Birmingham Coal & Coke Company Inc:** 2001-03-01 through 2012-11-04; derived from co-tenure at mine 0103207; source `msha-controller-operator-history`.
- **Radar USA Holding Corp → Birmingham Coal & Coke Company Inc:** 2012-11-05 through 2017-05-21; derived from co-tenure at mine 0103207; source `msha-controller-operator-history`.
- **Thomas A  Lewis et al → Birmingham Coal & Coke Company Inc:** 2017-05-22 through current/open; derived from co-tenure at mine 0103207; source `msha-controller-operator-history`.
- **Robert A  Lewis et al → Birmingham Coal & Coke Company Inc:** 2017-05-22 through current/open; derived from co-tenure at mine 0103207; source `msha-controller-operator-history`.

- History rows: 5
- Typed edges: 9
- Interval anomalies: 0
- Valid-time bounds: inclusive; date granularity; null end means open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control.
- Transaction-time observation: 2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00.

## Assessment signals

1. **SAFETY — 0 since 2021:** Accidents and injuries 3 historical accident/injury rows; 0 coded fatalities and 11 lost days across the published record.
2. **COMPLIANCE — 0 since 2021:** Violations and penalties 33 violation rows across the full record; 7 carry an S&S flag and $2,483 appears in current assessed amounts.
3. **HEALTH — 62 samples:** Occupational health samples 36 coal dust; 26 noise. 0 personal-sample rows have a published C/E ratio above 1; 0 noise rows have an action-level or PEL dose above 100%. These are separate measures, not a silica exceedance count. Silica results and sample status are shown separately.
4. **PRODUCTION — 5K tons:** Quarterly production and employment 323 employee hours and 3 summed average employees across reported subunits in the latest published quarter.
5. **LEGAL — 0 linked rows:** Contests, conferences and decisions 0 contested-violation rows, 0 civil-penalty docket/decision rows, and 0 conference records linked by issuance number.
6. **CONTRACTORS — 1 linked entities:** Contractors Contractors are linked through this mine’s violation or accident records. Their production and hours cover all their operations, so they are not included in this mine’s totals.
7. **INSPECTIONS — 0 since 2021:** Inspections 34 inspection events and 270 published inspection hours across the historical record.

## EIA annual operating context

No matched record in the 2024 EIA coal-public workbook. This may be inapplicable for a non-coal operation.

## Recent Title 30 crosswalk

Snapshot current through 2026-08-19.

- **30 CFR 77.1110 — Examination and maintenance of firefighting equipment.** (2 retained recent rows) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-O/part-77/subpart-L/section-77.1110
- **30 CFR 77.409 — Shovels, draglines, and tractors.** (2 retained recent rows) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-O/part-77/subpart-E/section-77.409
- **30 CFR 62.120 — Action level.** (1 retained recent row) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-M/part-62/section-62.120
- **30 CFR 77.1301 — Explosives; magazines.** (1 retained recent row) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-O/part-77/subpart-N/section-77.1301
- **30 CFR 77.1104 — Accumulations of combustible materials.** (1 retained recent row) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-O/part-77/subpart-L/section-77.1104
- **30 CFR 77.1103 — Flammable liquids; storage.** (1 retained recent row) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-O/part-77/subpart-L/section-77.1103
- **30 CFR 77.410 — Mobile equipment; automatic warning devices.** (1 retained recent row) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-O/part-77/subpart-E/section-77.410
- **30 CFR 71.500 — Sanitary toilet facilities at surface work sites; installation requirements.** (1 retained recent row) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-O/part-71/subpart-F/section-71.500
- **30 CFR 77.1606 — Loading and haulage equipment; inspection and maintenance.** (2 retained recent rows) — https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-O/part-77/subpart-Q/section-77.1606

## Source coverage

- **Accident, Injuries, and Illnesses:** 3 rows; 2005-02-17 through 2005-02-17; source ID `msha-accidents`
- **Addresses of Record:** 1 rows; 2006-05-03 through 2006-05-03; source ID `msha-addresses`
- **Assessed Violations:** 32 rows; 2001-09-06 through 2006-02-27; source ID `msha-assessed-violations`
- **Coal Dust Samples:** 36 rows; 2001-09-06 through 2005-09-06; source ID `msha-coal-dust-samples`
- **Contractor Employment and Production — Quarterly:** 219 rows; unknown through unknown; source ID `msha-contractor-production-quarterly`
- **Contractor Employment and Production — Yearly:** 58 rows; unknown through unknown; source ID `msha-contractor-production-yearly`
- **Controller and Operator History:** 5 rows; 2001-03-01 through 2001-03-01; source ID `msha-controller-operator-history`
- **Inspections:** 34 rows; 2001-06-14 through 2006-05-03; source ID `msha-inspections`
- **Mine Employment and Production — Quarterly:** 20 rows; unknown through unknown; source ID `msha-mine-production-quarterly`
- **Mine Employment and Production — Yearly:** 6 rows; unknown through unknown; source ID `msha-mine-production-yearly`
- **Mines:** 1 rows; unknown through unknown; source ID `msha-mines`
- **Noise Samples:** 26 rows; 2001-09-06 through 2005-09-06; source ID `msha-noise-samples`
- **Violations:** 33 rows; 2001-09-06 through 2006-02-27; source ID `msha-violations`

## Caveats

- This is public-record decision support, not legal advice or an official MSHA record.
- Missing data can indicate no event, publication delay, an unresolved identity, or inapplicability.
- Contractor production data is entity-level and is not attributed to this mine.

## Alternate representations

- HTML: `/mines/crossroads-0103207`
- JSON: `/api/v1/mines/crossroads-0103207`
- Silica records, units, sample status and quarterly means: `/api/v1/mines/0103207/silica` (snapshot year by default; `?year=all` for history; `&format=csv` for all matching rows)
- Relationship JSON: `/api/v1/mines/0103207/relationships`
- MCP resource: `mine://0103207/assessment`
- Complete Title 30 corpus: `/data/title30-sections.json`