# Relationship history for MSHA mine 5002085

Current hierarchy: **Dave  Pepin → Village Gold Mining Corporation → Ophir Creek**

- Valid-time bounds: inclusive, date granularity
- Null end: open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control
- Transaction-time observation: 2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00

## Valid-time edges

- **operator_operates_mine:** Village Gold Mining Corporation → Ophir Creek; 2022-01-13 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Dave  Pepin → Ophir Creek; 2022-01-13 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Dave  Pepin → Village Gold Mining Corporation; 2022-01-13 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history