# Relationship history for MSHA mine 5001562

Current hierarchy: **Paul  Manuel → Paul & Company → Fairbanks Creek Mine**

- Valid-time bounds: inclusive, date granularity
- Null end: open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control
- Transaction-time observation: 2026-10-17T05:35:58.500035+00:00

## Valid-time edges

- **operator_operates_mine:** Paul & Company → Fairbanks Creek Mine; 1988-07-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Paul  Manuel → Fairbanks Creek Mine; 1988-07-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Paul  Manuel → Paul & Company; 1988-07-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history