# Relationship history for MSHA mine 4801645

Current hierarchy: **David Michael  Jamison; Petri E Koivula → Eagle Highwall Mining Systems, LLC → ADDCAR System 18 HWM Serial No 23018**

- Valid-time bounds: inclusive, date granularity
- Null end: open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control
- Transaction-time observation: 2026-10-17T05:35:58.500035+00:00

## Valid-time edges

- **controller_controls_mine:** Horizon Natural Resources Incorporated → ADDCAR System 18 HWM Serial No 23018; 1992-04-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Mining Technologies Inc. → ADDCAR System 18 HWM Serial No 23018; 2004-03-02 to 2004-10-26; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Horizon Natural Resources Incorporated → Mining Technologies Inc.; 2004-03-02 to 2004-10-26; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** ADDCAR Systems, LLC → ADDCAR System 18 HWM Serial No 23018; 2004-10-27 to 2021-05-25; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** International Coal Group Inc (ICG) → ADDCAR System 18 HWM Serial No 23018; 2004-10-27 to 2011-06-14; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** International Coal Group Inc (ICG) → ADDCAR Systems, LLC; 2004-10-27 to 2011-06-14; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Arch Resources Inc → ADDCAR System 18 HWM Serial No 23018; 2011-06-15 to 2014-02-11; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Arch Resources Inc → ADDCAR Systems, LLC; 2011-06-15 to 2014-02-11; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** ADDCAR Holdings Pty.Ltd. → ADDCAR System 18 HWM Serial No 23018; 2014-02-12 to 2020-08-13; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** ADDCAR Holdings Pty.Ltd. → ADDCAR Systems, LLC; 2014-02-12 to 2020-08-13; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Big Bridge Big Dog PTY LTD → ADDCAR System 18 HWM Serial No 23018; 2020-08-14 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Big Bridge Big Dog PTY LTD → ADDCAR Systems, LLC; 2020-08-14 to 2021-05-25; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Eagle Highwall Mining Systems, LLC → ADDCAR System 18 HWM Serial No 23018; 2021-05-26 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** John  McNab et al → ADDCAR System 18 HWM Serial No 23018; 2021-05-26 to 2022-06-05; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** John  McNab et al → Eagle Highwall Mining Systems, LLC; 2021-05-26 to 2022-06-05; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Petri E Koivula et al → Eagle Highwall Mining Systems, LLC; 2021-05-26 to 2022-06-05; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Mike  Jamison et al → Eagle Highwall Mining Systems, LLC; 2021-05-26 to 2022-06-05; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** David Michael  Jamison et al → ADDCAR System 18 HWM Serial No 23018; 2022-06-06 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** David Michael  Jamison et al → Eagle Highwall Mining Systems, LLC; 2022-06-06 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Petri E Koivula et al → Eagle Highwall Mining Systems, LLC; 2022-06-06 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history