# Relationship history for MSHA mine 4703727

Current hierarchy: **Mark  Teunissen → Kiel Sand & Gravel, Inc. → Kremlin**

- Valid-time bounds: inclusive, date granularity
- Null end: open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control
- Transaction-time observation: 2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00

## Valid-time edges

- **controller_controls_mine:** Mark  Teunissen → Kremlin; 1950-01-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** KIEL SAND & GRAVEL, INC. → Kremlin; 2014-07-12 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Mark  Teunissen → KIEL SAND & GRAVEL, INC.; 2014-07-12 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history