# Relationship history for MSHA mine 4703432

Current hierarchy: **Robert A  Jolma → Jolma Sand & Gravel → Jolma Sand & Gravel Pit**

- Valid-time bounds: inclusive, date granularity
- Null end: open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control
- Transaction-time observation: 2026-10-18T09:31:49.615908+00:00

## Valid-time edges

- **operator_operates_mine:** Jolma Sand & Gravel → Jolma Sand & Gravel Pit; 2005-07-19 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Robert A  Jolma → Jolma Sand & Gravel Pit; 2005-07-19 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Robert A  Jolma → Jolma Sand & Gravel; 2005-07-19 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history