# Relationship history for MSHA mine 4702716

Current hierarchy: **Paul  Duffek; Calvin  Krueger → Duffek Sand & Gravel Inc → PLANT #1 (ALLIS-500)**

- Valid-time bounds: inclusive, date granularity
- Null end: open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control
- Transaction-time observation: 2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00

## Valid-time edges

- **controller_controls_mine:** Calvin  Krueger  et al → PLANT #1 (ALLIS-500); 1950-01-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Duffek Sand & Gravel Inc → PLANT #1 (ALLIS-500); 1981-04-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Calvin  Krueger  et al → Duffek Sand & Gravel Inc; 1981-04-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Paul  Duffek  et al → Duffek Sand & Gravel Inc; 1981-04-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history