# Relationship history for MSHA mine 4701127

Current hierarchy: **Ruge John → Ruge Inc → Pioneer Pit**

- Valid-time bounds: inclusive, date granularity
- Null end: open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control
- Transaction-time observation: 2026-10-17T05:35:58.500035+00:00

## Valid-time edges

- **operator_operates_mine:** Ruge Inc → Pioneer Pit; 1990-05-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Ruge John → Pioneer Pit; 1990-05-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Ruge John → Ruge Inc; 1990-05-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history