# Relationship history for MSHA mine 4700868

Current hierarchy: **Kurt  Bechthold → Payne & Dolan Inc → PC1**

- Valid-time bounds: inclusive, date granularity
- Null end: open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control
- Transaction-time observation: 2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00

## Valid-time edges

- **operator_operates_mine:** State Sand & Gravel Company → PC1; 1950-01-01 to 1979-05-24; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Richard  Glynn → PC1; 1950-01-01 to 1987-03-31; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Richard  Glynn → State Sand & Gravel Company; 1950-01-01 to 1979-05-24; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Kurt  Bechthold et al → PC1; 1950-01-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** K & N Sand & Gravel Inc → PC1; 1979-05-25 to 1988-11-28; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** William  Knuese → PC1; 1979-05-25 to 1988-11-28; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** William  Knuese → K & N Sand & Gravel Inc; 1979-05-25 to 1988-11-28; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Payne & Dolan Inc → PC1; 1988-11-29 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Kurt  Bechthold et al → Payne & Dolan Inc; 1988-11-29 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history