{"data":{"schemaVersion":"realm.mine-profile.v1","generatedAt":"2026-10-13T11:26:59.401Z","identity":{"mine_id":"4609537","name":"Ram Surface Mine No. 1","status":"Active","status_date":"2024-12-04","mine_type":"Surface","coal_metal":"C","commodity":"Coal (Bituminous)","state":"WV","county":"Logan","nearest_town":"Verner","operator_id":"0122932","operator_name":"Ramaco Resources, LLC","controller_id":"0137341","controller_name":"Ramaco Resources Inc","district":"C04","office":"Logan WV Field Office","employees":38,"latitude":37.713333,"longitude":-81.748333},"coverage":{"contributingSources":17,"registeredSources":20,"sourceRows":1833},"relationships":{"schemaVersion":"realm.temporal-relationships.v1","temporalSemantics":{"validTime":{"granularity":"date","bounds":"inclusive","nullStart":"start date not published in the upstream history row","nullEnd":"open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control"},"transactionTime":{"observedAt":"2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00","meaning":"time the checksum-addressed MDRS artifacts were observed by the PostgreSQL ingestion"},"derivation":{"controllerControlsOperator":"intersection of controller and operator valid-time intervals evidenced through this mine","currentIdentity":"current controller and operator are asserted only by the MDRS Mines snapshot"}},"current":{"mine":{"type":"mine","id":"4609537","name":"Ram Surface Mine No. 1"},"operator":{"type":"operator","id":"0122932","name":"Ramaco Resources, LLC"},"controller":{"type":"controller","id":"0137341","name":"Ramaco Resources Inc"},"source":{"datasetId":"msha-mines","observedAt":"2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00"}},"edges":[{"type":"controller_controls_mine","subject":{"type":"controller","id":"0104377","name":"Michael D Bauersachs"},"object":{"type":"mine","id":"4609537","name":"Ram Surface Mine No. 1"},"validFrom":"2012-04-27","validTo":"2016-12-31","current":false,"derived":false,"source":{"datasetId":"msha-controller-operator-history","observedAt":"2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00","recordKey":"4609537|0104377|2012-04-27|2016-12-31"}},{"type":"controller_controls_mine","subject":{"type":"controller","id":"0137341","name":"Ramaco Resources Inc"},"object":{"type":"mine","id":"4609537","name":"Ram Surface Mine No. 1"},"validFrom":"2017-01-01","validTo":null,"current":true,"derived":false,"source":{"datasetId":"msha-controller-operator-history","observedAt":"2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00","recordKey":"4609537|0137341|2017-01-01|"}},{"type":"operator_operates_mine","subject":{"type":"operator","id":"0122932","name":"Ramaco Resources, LLC"},"object":{"type":"mine","id":"4609537","name":"Ram Surface Mine No. 1"},"validFrom":"2017-06-19","validTo":null,"current":true,"derived":false,"source":{"datasetId":"msha-controller-operator-history","observedAt":"2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00","recordKey":"4609537|0122932|2017-06-19|"}},{"type":"controller_controls_operator","subject":{"type":"controller","id":"0104377","name":"Michael D Bauersachs"},"object":{"type":"operator","id":"0122932","name":"Ramaco Resources, LLC"},"validFrom":"2017-06-19","validTo":"2016-12-31","current":false,"derived":true,"evidenceMineId":"4609537","intervalAnomaly":true,"source":{"datasetId":"msha-controller-operator-history","observedAt":"2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00","recordKey":"4609537|0122932|2017-06-19|0104377|2012-04-27|18194"}},{"type":"controller_controls_operator","subject":{"type":"controller","id":"0137341","name":"Ramaco Resources Inc"},"object":{"type":"operator","id":"0122932","name":"Ramaco Resources, LLC"},"validFrom":"2017-06-19","validTo":null,"current":true,"derived":true,"evidenceMineId":"4609537","intervalAnomaly":false,"source":{"datasetId":"msha-controller-operator-history","observedAt":"2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00","recordKey":"4609537|0122932|2017-06-19|0137341|2017-01-01|27755"}}],"coverage":{"historyRecords":2,"edgeCount":5,"intervalAnomalies":1,"sourceDatasetId":"msha-controller-operator-history"}},"sources":[{"id":"msha-accidents","name":"Accident, Injuries, and Illnesses","domains":["safety","contractors"],"products":["incident trends","severity rates","equipment patterns","peer denominators"],"rowCount":13,"firstDate":"2017-10-16","lastDate":"2025-08-11","metrics":{"daysLost":411,"injuries":13,"fatalities":0,"recentRows":6,"restrictedDays":0,"contractorRecords":2},"periods":{},"recentRecords":[{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"171807","DOCUMENT_NO":"220252400001","ACCIDENT_DT":"08/11/2025","DEGREE_INJURY":"DAYS AWAY FROM WORK ONLY","CLASSIFICATION":"POWERED HAULAGE","ACCIDENT_TYPE":"Struck against a moving object","OCCUPATION":"Haul/Off road/Coal/Ore/Pit/Quarry/Rock/Rubber tire truck driver, Transportation truck driver","NO_INJURIES":"1","DAYS_LOST":"3","NARRATIVE":"EE was driving a rock truck out of the pit area when the load shifted while traveling uphill. The front wheels lifted off the ground and abruptly came back down once the load was dumped out of the bed, causing the employee pain in EE's back. The injury occurred on August 11, but the employee continued working until August 19, when EE visited the doctor and was written off work.","sourceDate":"2025-08-11"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"102773","DOCUMENT_NO":"220250940012","ACCIDENT_DT":"03/22/2025","DEGREE_INJURY":"DAYS AWAY FROM WORK ONLY","CLASSIFICATION":"POWERED HAULAGE","ACCIDENT_TYPE":"Struck against a moving object","OCCUPATION":"Front-end loader, Scraper-loader operator, Pan operator, Payloader, Scraper rig operator","NO_INJURIES":"1","DAYS_LOST":"42","NARRATIVE":"Employee was maneuvering a rock jostling the 992G loader, at this time the employee struck their head inside the operator's compartment causing lacerations to the left side of head and left ear.  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The mobile drill's right track trammed onto some spoil along the edge of the bench causing the drill to drop off the bench and turn onto its side.","sourceDate":"2024-11-22"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"124199","DOCUMENT_NO":"220241130009","ACCIDENT_DT":"04/09/2024","DEGREE_INJURY":"DAYS AWAY FROM WORK ONLY","CLASSIFICATION":"MACHINERY","ACCIDENT_TYPE":"Struck against a moving object","OCCUPATION":"Haul/Off road/Coal/Ore/Pit/Quarry/Rock/Rubber tire truck driver, Transportation truck driver","NO_INJURIES":"1","DAYS_LOST":"4","NARRATIVE":"When loading the truck the employee was operating, a rock landed in the bed shaking the truck injuring the employee.","sourceDate":"2024-04-09"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"266457","DOCUMENT_NO":"220221250007","ACCIDENT_DT":"04/27/2022","DEGREE_INJURY":"DAYS AWAY FROM WORK ONLY","CLASSIFICATION":"POWERED HAULAGE","ACCIDENT_TYPE":"Struck against a moving object","OCCUPATION":"Drill operator","NO_INJURIES":"1","DAYS_LOST":"2","NARRATIVE":"While operating a haul truck, the employee steered quickly and jerked their body abruptly causing a strain.","sourceDate":"2022-04-27"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"154607","DOCUMENT_NO":"220220670019","ACCIDENT_DT":"03/01/2022","DEGREE_INJURY":"DAYS AWAY FROM WORK ONLY","CLASSIFICATION":"POWERED HAULAGE","ACCIDENT_TYPE":"Struck against a moving object","OCCUPATION":"Haul/Off road/Coal/Ore/Pit/Quarry/Rock/Rubber tire truck driver, Transportation truck driver","NO_INJURIES":"1","DAYS_LOST":"3","NARRATIVE":"Employee was operating a haul truck and the right front suspension cylinder failed causing employee to strike left arm and shoulder on the inside of the cab.","sourceDate":"2022-03-01"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"120058","DOCUMENT_NO":"220202620019","ACCIDENT_DT":"09/09/2020","DEGREE_INJURY":"DAYS AWAY FROM WORK ONLY","CLASSIFICATION":"SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON","ACCIDENT_TYPE":"Fall to the walkway or working surface","OCCUPATION":"Transit man, Surveyor/Transit worker","NO_INJURIES":"1","DAYS_LOST":"191","NARRATIVE":"Employee walking around a bank on the surface mine, Employee stepped into a ditch & fell. Employee reported to supervisor that employee had pain in hip. The employee went to a hospital & was treated & given a full release. The employee returned to work next scheduled shift. Then on 9-14-2020 employee went for a follow up & was written off of work until an MRI is conducted.","sourceDate":"2020-09-09"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"223418","DOCUMENT_NO":"220201490009","ACCIDENT_DT":"05/12/2020","DEGREE_INJURY":"DAYS AWAY FROM WORK ONLY","CLASSIFICATION":"MACHINERY","ACCIDENT_TYPE":"Struck by falling object","OCCUPATION":"Groundman, Yardman","NO_INJURIES":"1","DAYS_LOST":"46","NARRATIVE":"Employee cut a tree approximately 5\" in diameter. When tree fell it sprang back on top of employees foot. Employee kept working. 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Lights shall be provided on both ends when required.\n\n(e) Guard nets or other suitable protection shall be provided where tramways pass over roadways, walkways, or buildings.\n\n(f) Guards shall be installed to prevent swaying buckets from hitting towers.\n\n(g) Aerial tramway cable connections shall be designed to offer minimum obstruction to the passage of wheels.\n\n(h) Rocker-bottom or bottom-dump cars shall be equipped with positive locking devices, or other suitable devices.\n\n(i) Ramps and dumps shall be of solid construction, of ample width, have ample clearance and headroom, and be kept reasonably free of spillage.\n\n(j) Chute-loading installations shall be designed so that the men pulling chutes are not required to be in a hazardous position during loading operations.\n\n(k) Berms or guards shall be provided on the outer bank of elevated roadways.\n\n(l) Berms, bumper blocks, safety hooks, or similar means shall be provided to prevent overtravel and overturning at dumping locations.\n\n(m) Roadbeds, rails, joints, switches, frogs, and other elements on railroads shall be designed, installed, and maintained in a safe manner consistent with the speed and type of haulage.\n\n(n) Where practicable, a minimum of 30 inches continuous clearance from the farthest projection of moving railroad equipment shall be provided on at least one side of the tracks; all places where it is not possible to provide 30-inch clearance shall be marked conspicuously.\n\n(o) Track guardrails, lead rails, and frogs shall be protected or blocked so as to prevent a person's foot from becoming wedged.\n\n(p) Positive-acting stop-blocks, derail devices, track skates, or other adequate means shall be installed wherever necessary to protect persons from runaway or moving railroad equipment.\n\n(q) Switch throws shall be installed so as to provide adequate clearance for switchmen.\n\n(r) Where necessary, bumper blocks or the equivalent shall be provided at all track dead ends.","occurrenceCount":4},{"chapter":"I","chapterHeading":"CHAPTER I—MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR","citation":"30 CFR 77.404","heading":"Machinery and equipment; operation and maintenance.","id":"77.404","officialUrl":"https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-O/part-77/subpart-E/section-77.404","part":"77","partHeading":"PART 77—MANDATORY SAFETY STANDARDS, SURFACE COAL MINES AND SURFACE WORK AREAS OF UNDERGROUND COAL MINES","subchapter":"O","subchapterHeading":"SUBCHAPTER O—COAL MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH","subpart":"E","subpartHeading":"Subpart E—Safeguards for Mechanical Equipment","text":"(a) Mobile and stationary machinery and equipment shall be maintained in safe operating condition and machinery or equipment in unsafe condition shall be removed from service immediately.\n\n(b) Machinery and equipment shall be operated only by persons trained in the use of and authorized to operate such machinery or equipment.\n\n(c) Repairs or maintenance shall not be performed on machinery until the power is off and the machinery is blocked against motion, except where machinery motion is necessary to make adjustments.\n\n(d) Machinery shall not be lubricated while in motion where a hazard exists, unless equipped with extended fittings or cups.","occurrenceCount":1},{"chapter":"I","chapterHeading":"CHAPTER I—MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR","citation":"30 CFR 77.1606","heading":"Loading and haulage equipment; inspection and maintenance.","id":"77.1606","officialUrl":"https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-O/part-77/subpart-Q/section-77.1606","part":"77","partHeading":"PART 77—MANDATORY SAFETY STANDARDS, SURFACE COAL MINES AND SURFACE WORK AREAS OF UNDERGROUND COAL MINES","subchapter":"O","subchapterHeading":"SUBCHAPTER O—COAL MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH","subpart":"Q","subpartHeading":"Subpart Q—Loading and Haulage","text":"(a) Mobile loading and haulage equipment shall be inspected by a competent person before such equipment is placed in operation. Equipment defects affecting safety shall be recorded and reported to the mine operator.\n\n(b) Carriers on aerial tramways, including loading and unloading mechanisms, shall be inspected each shift; brakes shall be inspected daily; ropes and supports shall be inspected as recommended by the manufacturer or as physical conditions warrant. Equipment defects affecting safety shall be reported to the mine operator.\n\n(c) Equipment defects affecting safety shall be corrected before the equipment is used.","occurrenceCount":3},{"chapter":"I","chapterHeading":"CHAPTER I—MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR","citation":"30 CFR 77.1607","heading":"Loading and haulage equipment; operation.","id":"77.1607","officialUrl":"https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-O/part-77/subpart-Q/section-77.1607","part":"77","partHeading":"PART 77—MANDATORY SAFETY STANDARDS, SURFACE COAL MINES AND SURFACE WORK AREAS OF UNDERGROUND COAL MINES","subchapter":"O","subchapterHeading":"SUBCHAPTER O—COAL MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH","subpart":"Q","subpartHeading":"Subpart Q—Loading and Haulage","text":"(a) Vehicles shall follow at a safe distance; passing shall be limited to areas of adequate clearance and visibility.\n\n(b) Mobile equipment operators shall have full control of the equipment while it is in motion.\n\n(c) Equipment operating speeds shall be prudent and consistent with conditions of roadway, grades, clearance, visibility, traffic, and the type of equipment used.\n\n(d) Cabs of mobile equipment shall be kept free of extraneous materials.\n\n(e) Operators shall sit facing the direction of travel while operating equipment with dual controls.\n\n(f) When an equipment operator is present, men shall notify him before getting on or off equipment.\n\n(g) Equipment operators shall be certain, by signal or other means, that all persons are clear before starting or moving equipment.\n\n(h) Where possible, aerial tramways shall not be started until the tramway operator has ascertained that everyone is in the clear.\n\n(i) Dust control measures shall be taken where dust significantly reduces visibility of equipment operators.\n\n(j) Dippers, buckets, loading booms, or heavy suspended loads shall not be swung over the cabs of haulage vehicles until the drivers are out of the cabs and in safe locations, unless the trucks are designed specifically to protect the drivers from falling material.\n\n(k) Men shall not work or pass under the buckets or booms of loaders in operation.\n\n(l) Tires shall be deflated before repairs on them are started and adequate means shall be provided to prevent wheel locking rims from creating a hazard during tire inflation.\n\n(m) Electrically powered mobile equipment shall not be left unattended unless the master switch is in the off position, all operating controls are in the neutral position, and the brakes are set or other equivalent precautions are taken against rolling.\n\n(n) Mobile equipment shall not be left unattended unless the brakes are set. The wheels shall be turned into a bank or berm, or shall be blocked, when such equipment is parked on a grade.\n\n(o) Lights, flares, or other warning devices shall be posted when parked equipment creates a hazard to vehicular traffic.\n\n(p) Dippers, buckets, scraper blades, and similar movable parts shall be secured or lowered to the ground when not in use.\n\n(q) Shovel trailing cables shall not be moved with the shovel dipper unless cable slings or sleds are used.\n\n(r) Equipment which is to be hauled shall be loaded and protected so as to prevent sliding or spillage.\n\n(s) When moving between work areas, the equipment shall be secured in the travel position.\n\n(t) Any load extending more than 4 feet beyond the rear of the vehicle body should be marked clearly with a red flag by day and a red light at night.\n\n(u) Tow bars shall be used to tow heavy equipment and a safety chain shall be used in conjunction with each tow bar.\n\n(v) Railroad cars shall be kept under control at all times by the car dropper. Cars shall be dropped at a safe rate and in a manner that will insure that the car dropper maintains a safe position while working and traveling around the cars.\n\n(w) Railroad cars shall not be coupled or uncoupled manually from the inside of curves unless the railroad and cars are so designed to eliminate any hazard from coupling or uncoupling cars from inside of curves.\n\n(x) Persons shall wear safety belts when dropping railroad cars.\n\n(y) Railcars shall not be left on sidetracks unless ample clearance is provided for traffic on adjacent tracks.\n\n(z) Parked railcars, unless held effectively by brakes, shall be blocked securely.\n\n(aa) Railroad cars and all trucks shall be trimmed properly when they have been loaded higher than the confines of their cargo space.\n\n(bb) When the entire length of a conveyor is visible from the starting switch, the operator shall visually check to make certain that all persons are in the clear before starting the conveyor. When the entire length of the conveyor is not visible from the starting switch, a positive audible or visible warning system shall be installed and operated to warn persons that the conveyor will be started.\n\n(cc) Unguarded conveyors with walkways shall be equipped with emergency stop devices or cords along their full length.\n\n(dd) Adequate backstops or brakes shall be installed on inclined-conveyor drive units to prevent conveyors from running in reverse if a hazard to personnel would be caused.\n\n(ee) Aerial tram conveyor buckets shall not be overloaded, and feed shall be regulated to prevent spillage.","occurrenceCount":1},{"chapter":"I","heading":"Requirements for written safety program.","officialUrl":"https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-O/part-77/subpart-V/section-77.2103","part":"77","subchapter":"O","subpart":"V","id":"77.2103","citation":"30 CFR 77.2103","chapterHeading":"CHAPTER I—MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR","subchapterHeading":"SUBCHAPTER O—COAL MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH","partHeading":"PART 77—MANDATORY SAFETY STANDARDS, SURFACE COAL MINES AND SURFACE WORK AREAS OF UNDERGROUND COAL MINES","subpartHeading":"","text":null,"occurrenceCount":1},{"chapter":"I","heading":"Records of certified and qualified persons.","officialUrl":"https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-O/part-77/subpart-B/section-77.106","part":"77","subchapter":"O","subpart":"B","id":"77.106","citation":"30 CFR 77.106","chapterHeading":"CHAPTER I—MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR","subchapterHeading":"SUBCHAPTER O—COAL MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH","partHeading":"PART 77—MANDATORY SAFETY STANDARDS, SURFACE COAL MINES AND SURFACE WORK AREAS OF UNDERGROUND COAL MINES","subpartHeading":"","text":null,"occurrenceCount":1},{"chapter":"I","chapterHeading":"CHAPTER I—MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR","citation":"30 CFR 77.208","heading":"Storage of materials.","id":"77.208","officialUrl":"https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-O/part-77/subpart-C/section-77.208","part":"77","partHeading":"PART 77—MANDATORY SAFETY STANDARDS, SURFACE COAL MINES AND SURFACE WORK AREAS OF UNDERGROUND COAL MINES","subchapter":"O","subchapterHeading":"SUBCHAPTER O—COAL MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH","subpart":"C","subpartHeading":"Subpart C—Surface Installations","text":"(a) Materials shall be stored and stacked in a manner which minimizes stumbling or fall-of-material hazards.\n\n(b) Materials that can create hazards if accidentally liberated from their containers shall be stored in a manner that minimizes the dangers.\n\n(c) Containers holding hazardous materials must be of a type approved for such use by recognized agencies.\n\n(d) Compressed and liquid gas cylinders shall be secured in a safe manner.\n\n(e) Valves on compressed gas cylinders shall be protected by covers when being transported or stored, and by a safe location when the cylinders are in use.\n\n[36 FR 9364, May 22, 1971, as amended at 67 FR 42389, June 21, 2002]","occurrenceCount":1}],"fullCorpus":"/data/title30-sections.json"}}},"meta":{"representation":"json","mineId":"4609537","dataSource":"postgres","snapshotId":"2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00","completedAt":"2026-10-13T11:26:59.401Z","sourceCount":20,"totalRows":17906804}}