# Relationship history for MSHA mine 4609518

Current hierarchy: **Sev.en Global Investments a.s. → HAMPDEN COAL, LLC → Pounding  Mill Surface Mine**

- Valid-time bounds: inclusive, date granularity
- Null end: open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control
- Transaction-time observation: 2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00

## Valid-time edges

- **controller_controls_mine:** Blackhawk Mining LLC → Pounding  Mill Surface Mine; 2014-09-01 to 2020-05-31; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** HAMPDEN COAL, LLC → Pounding  Mill Surface Mine; 2016-10-19 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Blackhawk Mining LLC → HAMPDEN COAL, LLC; 2016-10-19 to 2020-05-31; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Sev.en Global Investments a.s. → Pounding  Mill Surface Mine; 2020-06-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Sev.en Global Investments a.s. → HAMPDEN COAL, LLC; 2020-06-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history