# Relationship history for MSHA mine 4609505

Current hierarchy: **Brandon  Bishop → Rayco, LLC → Red Ash Mine No. 1**

- Valid-time bounds: inclusive, date granularity
- Null end: open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control
- Transaction-time observation: 2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00

## Valid-time edges

- **controller_controls_mine:** Edward A  Asbury → Red Ash Mine No. 1; 1992-04-22 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Edward A  Asbury → Red Ash Mine No. 1; 2011-01-12 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Henry  Cantrell et al → Red Ash Mine No. 1; 2012-03-27 to 2018-02-12; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Southern Minerals, Inc. → Red Ash Mine No. 1; 2015-05-21 to 2016-01-14; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Edward A  Asbury → Southern Minerals, Inc.; 2015-05-21 to 2016-01-14; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Raw Coal Mining Company, Inc. → Red Ash Mine No. 1; 2016-01-15 to 2018-05-30; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Edward A  Asbury → Raw Coal Mining Company, Inc.; 2016-01-15 to 2018-05-30; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Daniel Ray  Tucker → Red Ash Mine No. 1; 2018-02-13 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** D & H Mining, Inc. → Red Ash Mine No. 1; 2018-05-31 to 2019-10-09; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Henry  Cantrell et al → D & H Mining, Inc.; 2018-05-31 to 2018-02-12; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Daniel Ray  Tucker et al → D & H Mining, Inc.; 2018-05-31 to 2018-02-12; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Daniel Ray  Tucker → D & H Mining, Inc.; 2018-05-31 to 2019-10-09; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Brandon  Bishop → Red Ash Mine No. 1; 2018-06-19 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Raw Coal Mining Company, Inc → Red Ash Mine No. 1; 2019-10-10 to 2022-01-04; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Edward A  Asbury → Raw Coal Mining Company, Inc; 2019-10-10 to 2022-01-04; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Rayco, LLC → Red Ash Mine No. 1; 2022-01-05 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Brandon  Bishop → Rayco, LLC; 2022-01-05 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history