# Relationship history for MSHA mine 4609446

Current hierarchy: **Ramaco Resources Inc → Maben Coal, LLC → Maben Mine No. 1**

- Valid-time bounds: inclusive, date granularity
- Null end: open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control
- Transaction-time observation: 2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00

## Valid-time edges

- **operator_operates_mine:** Maben Coal, LLC → Maben Mine No. 1; 2012-06-28 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Appleton Coal, LLC → Maben Mine No. 1; 2012-06-28 to 2022-10-31; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Appleton Coal, LLC → Maben Coal, LLC; 2012-06-28 to 2022-10-31; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Ramaco Resources Inc → Maben Mine No. 1; 2022-11-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Ramaco Resources Inc → Maben Coal, LLC; 2022-11-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history