# Relationship history for MSHA mine 4609363

Current hierarchy: **Jon  Nix → Active Resources, Inc → Lanes Branch Surface Mine**

- Valid-time bounds: inclusive, date granularity
- Null end: open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control
- Transaction-time observation: 2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00

## Valid-time edges

- **controller_controls_mine:** Douglas M  Epling et al → Lanes Branch Surface Mine; 2000-03-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** PhyllisAnne  Pesce → Lanes Branch Surface Mine; 2007-11-01 to 2013-12-18; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Prime Coal, LLC → Lanes Branch Surface Mine; 2009-12-02 to 2010-05-02; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Perian  Salviola → Lanes Branch Surface Mine; 2009-12-02 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Perian  Salviola → Prime Coal, LLC; 2009-12-02 to 2010-05-02; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Rolling S Augering, LLC → Lanes Branch Surface Mine; 2010-05-03 to 2011-07-31; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** JSW Steel Ltd → Lanes Branch Surface Mine; 2010-05-03 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** JSW Steel Ltd → Rolling S Augering, LLC; 2010-05-03 to 2011-07-31; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Rhonda D  Marcum → Lanes Branch Surface Mine; 2011-04-25 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Tim Marcum & Sons, Inc. → Lanes Branch Surface Mine; 2011-08-01 to 2013-03-12; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Rhonda D  Marcum → Tim Marcum & Sons, Inc.; 2011-08-01 to 2013-03-12; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Hanover Resources LLC → Lanes Branch Surface Mine; 2013-03-13 to 2014-02-24; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Douglas M  Epling et al → Hanover Resources LLC; 2013-03-13 to 2014-02-24; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Sandeep  Agarwal → Lanes Branch Surface Mine; 2013-12-19 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Rolling S Augering, LLC → Lanes Branch Surface Mine; 2014-02-25 to 2025-10-26; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** PhyllisAnne  Pesce → Rolling S Augering, LLC; 2014-02-25 to 2013-12-18; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Sandeep  Agarwal → Rolling S Augering, LLC; 2014-02-25 to 2025-10-26; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Jon  Nix → Lanes Branch Surface Mine; 2021-10-04 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Active Resources, Inc → Lanes Branch Surface Mine; 2025-10-27 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Jon  Nix → Active Resources, Inc; 2025-10-27 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history