# Relationship history for MSHA mine 4609351

Current hierarchy: **Edward A  Asbury → Raw Coal Mining Company, Inc → Sumter**

- Valid-time bounds: inclusive, date granularity
- Null end: open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control
- Transaction-time observation: 2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00

## Valid-time edges

- **controller_controls_mine:** Edward A  Asbury → Sumter; 1992-04-22 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Alpha Natural Resources, Inc. → Sumter; 2003-02-01 to 2016-07-25; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Brooks Run Mining Company LLC → Sumter; 2009-09-17 to 2018-12-03; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Alpha Natural Resources, Inc. → Brooks Run Mining Company LLC; 2009-09-17 to 2016-07-25; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Alpha Natural Resources Holdings, Inc → Sumter; 2016-07-26 to 2017-10-04; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Alpha Natural Resources Holdings, Inc → Brooks Run Mining Company LLC; 2016-07-26 to 2017-10-04; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Pristine Clean Energy LLC → Sumter; 2017-10-05 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Pristine Clean Energy LLC → Brooks Run Mining Company LLC; 2017-10-05 to 2018-12-03; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Raw Coal Mining Company, Inc → Sumter; 2018-12-04 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Edward A  Asbury → Raw Coal Mining Company, Inc; 2018-12-04 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history