# Relationship history for MSHA mine 4609287

Current hierarchy: **Alpha Metallurgical Resources Inc → Road Fork Development Company LLC → Kepler Sewell Mine**

- Valid-time bounds: inclusive, date granularity
- Null end: open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control
- Transaction-time observation: 2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00

## Valid-time edges

- **controller_controls_mine:** Massey Energy Company → Kepler Sewell Mine; 1993-01-01 to 2011-05-31; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Robert L  Worley → Kepler Sewell Mine; 1993-01-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Massey Energy Company → Kepler Sewell Mine; 1996-02-05 to 2011-05-31; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Spartan Mining Company → Kepler Sewell Mine; 2008-06-20 to 2012-10-25; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Massey Energy Company → Spartan Mining Company; 2008-06-20 to 2011-05-31; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Alpha Natural Resources, Inc. → Kepler Sewell Mine; 2011-06-01 to 2016-07-25; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Alpha Natural Resources, Inc. → Spartan Mining Company; 2011-06-01 to 2012-10-25; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Baylor Mining, Inc. → Kepler Sewell Mine; 2012-10-26 to 2018-10-04; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Robert L  Worley → Baylor Mining, Inc.; 2012-10-26 to 2018-10-04; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Alpha Natural Resources Holdings, Inc → Kepler Sewell Mine; 2016-07-26 to 2018-11-08; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Alpha Natural Resources Holdings, Inc → Spartan Mining Company; 2016-07-26 to 2012-10-25; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Road Fork Development Company LLC → Kepler Sewell Mine; 2018-10-05 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Alpha Natural Resources, Inc. → Road Fork Development Company LLC; 2018-10-05 to 2016-07-25; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Alpha Natural Resources Holdings, Inc → Road Fork Development Company LLC; 2018-10-05 to 2018-11-08; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Massey Energy Company → Road Fork Development Company LLC; 2018-10-05 to 2011-05-31; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Alpha Metallurgical Resources Inc → Kepler Sewell Mine; 2018-11-09 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Alpha Metallurgical Resources Inc → Spartan Mining Company; 2018-11-09 to 2012-10-25; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Alpha Metallurgical Resources Inc → Road Fork Development Company LLC; 2018-11-09 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history