# Relationship history for MSHA mine 4609052

Current hierarchy: **Kenneth Darrell  Stanley Jr → Big D. Enterprises, Inc. → Carico Ridge Auger**

- Valid-time bounds: inclusive, date granularity
- Null end: open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control
- Transaction-time observation: 2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00

## Valid-time edges

- **controller_controls_mine:** David D  Bundy et al → Carico Ridge Auger; 1991-08-01 to 2010-07-25; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** David L  Huffman → Carico Ridge Auger; 2003-12-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** James C  Justice II et al → Carico Ridge Auger; 2004-02-19 to 2009-05-06; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Bundy Auger Mining Inc → Carico Ridge Auger; 2004-07-08 to 2005-08-09; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** David D  Bundy et al → Bundy Auger Mining Inc; 2004-07-08 to 2005-08-09; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Robert  Williams et al → Bundy Auger Mining Inc; 2004-07-08 to 2005-08-09; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Justice Highwall Mining Inc → Carico Ridge Auger; 2005-08-10 to 2005-10-26; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** James C  Justice II et al → Justice Highwall Mining Inc; 2005-08-10 to 2005-10-26; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Bundy Auger Mining Inc → Carico Ridge Auger; 2005-10-27 to 2021-07-18; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Robert  Williams et al → Bundy Auger Mining Inc; 2005-10-27 to 2010-07-25; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** David D  Bundy et al → Bundy Auger Mining Inc; 2005-10-27 to 2010-07-25; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Mechel Oao → Carico Ridge Auger; 2009-05-07 to 2015-02-11; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Mechel Oao → Justice Highwall Mining Inc; 2009-05-07 to 2005-10-26; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** David D  Bundy et al → Carico Ridge Auger; 2010-07-26 to 2012-12-31; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** David D  Bundy et al → Bundy Auger Mining Inc; 2010-07-26 to 2005-08-09; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Perian  Salviola et al → Bundy Auger Mining Inc; 2010-07-26 to 2005-08-09; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Perian  Salviola et al → Bundy Auger Mining Inc; 2010-07-26 to 2012-12-31; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** David D  Bundy et al → Bundy Auger Mining Inc; 2010-07-26 to 2012-12-31; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** OHA Investment Corporation et al → Carico Ridge Auger; 2013-01-01 to 2016-06-27; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** OHA Investment Corporation et al → Bundy Auger Mining Inc; 2013-01-01 to 2005-08-09; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** David D  Bundy et al → Bundy Auger Mining Inc; 2013-01-01 to 2005-08-09; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** OHA Investment Corporation et al → Bundy Auger Mining Inc; 2013-01-01 to 2016-06-27; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** David D  Bundy et al → Bundy Auger Mining Inc; 2013-01-01 to 2016-06-27; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Kenneth Darrell  Stanley Jr → Carico Ridge Auger; 2013-08-13 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** James C  Justice II et al → Carico Ridge Auger; 2015-02-12 to 2017-07-12; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** James C  Justice II et al → Justice Highwall Mining Inc; 2015-02-12 to 2005-10-26; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** David D  Bundy → Carico Ridge Auger; 2016-06-28 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** David D  Bundy → Bundy Auger Mining Inc; 2016-06-28 to 2005-08-09; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** David D  Bundy → Bundy Auger Mining Inc; 2016-06-28 to 2021-07-18; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** James C  Justice lll et al → Carico Ridge Auger; 2017-07-13 to 2022-08-23; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** James C  Justice lll et al → Justice Highwall Mining Inc; 2017-07-13 to 2005-10-26; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Jillean L  Justice et al → Justice Highwall Mining Inc; 2017-07-13 to 2005-10-26; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Emmy  Marquess → Carico Ridge Auger; 2021-06-21 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Resources Ltd LLC → Carico Ridge Auger; 2021-07-19 to 2021-12-27; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** David L  Huffman → Resources Ltd LLC; 2021-07-19 to 2021-12-27; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Bundy Auger Mining, Inc → Carico Ridge Auger; 2021-12-28 to 2022-06-05; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Perian  Salviola et al → Bundy Auger Mining, Inc; 2021-12-28 to 2012-12-31; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** David D  Bundy et al → Bundy Auger Mining, Inc; 2021-12-28 to 2012-12-31; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** David D  Bundy et al → Bundy Auger Mining, Inc; 2021-12-28 to 2016-06-27; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** OHA Investment Corporation et al → Bundy Auger Mining, Inc; 2021-12-28 to 2016-06-27; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** David D  Bundy → Bundy Auger Mining, Inc; 2021-12-28 to 2022-06-05; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Robert  Williams et al → Bundy Auger Mining, Inc; 2021-12-28 to 2010-07-25; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** David D  Bundy et al → Bundy Auger Mining, Inc; 2021-12-28 to 2010-07-25; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Next Endeavor Ventures, LLC → Carico Ridge Auger; 2022-06-06 to 2022-11-08; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Emmy  Marquess → Next Endeavor Ventures, LLC; 2022-06-06 to 2022-11-08; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** James C  Justice III → Carico Ridge Auger; 2022-08-24 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** James C  Justice III → Justice Highwall Mining Inc; 2022-08-24 to 2005-10-26; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Bundy Auger Mining, Inc. → Carico Ridge Auger; 2022-11-09 to 2026-03-31; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** David D  Bundy et al → Bundy Auger Mining, Inc.; 2022-11-09 to 2012-12-31; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Perian  Salviola et al → Bundy Auger Mining, Inc.; 2022-11-09 to 2012-12-31; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** OHA Investment Corporation et al → Bundy Auger Mining, Inc.; 2022-11-09 to 2016-06-27; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** David D  Bundy et al → Bundy Auger Mining, Inc.; 2022-11-09 to 2016-06-27; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** David D  Bundy → Bundy Auger Mining, Inc.; 2022-11-09 to 2026-03-31; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** David D  Bundy et al → Bundy Auger Mining, Inc.; 2022-11-09 to 2010-07-25; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Robert  Williams et al → Bundy Auger Mining, Inc.; 2022-11-09 to 2010-07-25; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Big D. Enterprises, Inc. → Carico Ridge Auger; 2026-04-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Kenneth Darrell  Stanley Jr → Big D. Enterprises, Inc.; 2026-04-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history