{"data":{"schemaVersion":"realm.mine-profile.v1","generatedAt":"2026-10-13T11:26:59.401Z","identity":{"mine_id":"4608798","name":"Europa Mine","status":"Abandoned","status_date":"2009-08-17","mine_type":"Underground","coal_metal":"C","commodity":"Coal (Bituminous)","state":"WV","county":"Boone","nearest_town":"Bob White","operator_id":"P24251","operator_name":"I O Coal Company, LLC","controller_id":"0071611","controller_name":"Patriot Coal Corporation","district":"C04","office":"Madison WV Field Office","employees":0,"latitude":37.942777,"longitude":-81.693333},"coverage":{"contributingSources":17,"registeredSources":20,"sourceRows":6829},"relationships":{"schemaVersion":"realm.temporal-relationships.v1","temporalSemantics":{"validTime":{"granularity":"date","bounds":"inclusive","nullStart":"start date not published in the upstream history row","nullEnd":"open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present 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BACK","ACCIDENT_TYPE":"Accident type, without injuries","OCCUPATION":"NO VALUE FOUND","NO_INJURIES":"0","DAYS_LOST":"0","NARRATIVE":"We had a rock fall on the #5 beltline. This is a non-producing mine. All equipment has been removed from the mine. Fall was approx 100 ft long, 5 to 6 foot high. All approaches have been timbered and dangered off. We will not be cleaning up this fall due to the mine being closed.","sourceDate":"2009-03-06"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"231853","DOCUMENT_NO":"220090330052","ACCIDENT_DT":"01/23/2009","DEGREE_INJURY":"ACCIDENT ONLY","CLASSIFICATION":"FALL OF ROOF OR BACK","ACCIDENT_TYPE":"Accident type, without injuries","OCCUPATION":"NO VALUE FOUND","NO_INJURIES":"0","DAYS_LOST":"0","NARRATIVE":"An unintentional roof fall occurred on the above date. There were no injuries and the fall did not impede ventilation or escapeway. This area was timbered off in December due to roof conditions. This mine is currently in non-producing status recovering equipment. The fall occurred in the return, 700' outby the fence. The fall measured 6' high, 20' wide & 30' long.","sourceDate":"2009-01-23"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"42541","DOCUMENT_NO":"220082810062","ACCIDENT_DT":"09/23/2008","DEGREE_INJURY":"NO DYS AWY FRM WRK,NO RSTR ACT","CLASSIFICATION":"MACHINERY","ACCIDENT_TYPE":"Struck by rolling or sliding object","OCCUPATION":"Roof bolter, Rock bolter,  Pinner, Mobile roof support operator (MRS)","NO_INJURIES":"1","DAYS_LOST":"0","NARRATIVE":"Employee was bolting top on the 6 right section in the #6 entry. A 4' strap he had placed on the ATRS to put a bolt in slid down striking his left forearm causing a laceration that required sutures.","sourceDate":"2008-09-23"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"270539","DOCUMENT_NO":"220083190037","ACCIDENT_DT":"09/17/2008","DEGREE_INJURY":"DAYS AWAY FROM WORK ONLY","CLASSIFICATION":"SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON","ACCIDENT_TYPE":"Over-exertion NEC","OCCUPATION":"Electrician, Lineman","NO_INJURIES":"1","DAYS_LOST":"28","NARRATIVE":"On the above date, EE was walking across the section, when he slipped and twisted his left knee. He continued to work and went to the doctor on 11/5/08, where he had fluid removed from his knee. He was put off work for approx 2 weeks.","sourceDate":"2008-09-17"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"51133","DOCUMENT_NO":"220082840056","ACCIDENT_DT":"09/15/2008","DEGREE_INJURY":"DAYS AWAY FROM WORK ONLY","CLASSIFICATION":"SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON","ACCIDENT_TYPE":"Fall onto or against objects","OCCUPATION":"Roof bolter, Rock bolter,  Pinner, Mobile roof support operator (MRS)","NO_INJURIES":"1","DAYS_LOST":"52","NARRATIVE":"Employee was entering the deck of the roof bolter on 6 right section when his feet slipped out from under him causing him to fall striking his back on the back rest of the operator's seat. EE was released to return to work on 9/16/08 and continued to work until 9/26/08 when he returned to the doctor. Due to continued pain at this time he was taken off work.","sourceDate":"2008-09-15"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"206033","DOCUMENT_NO":"220082680030","ACCIDENT_DT":"09/13/2008","DEGREE_INJURY":"NO DYS AWY FRM WRK,NO RSTR ACT","CLASSIFICATION":"SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON","ACCIDENT_TYPE":"Struck against stationary object","OCCUPATION":"Bull gang foreman, Labor foreman, Leadman, Section foreman, Shift boss","NO_INJURIES":"1","DAYS_LOST":"0","NARRATIVE":"EE was using a ladder to hang curtain when he lost his balance and grabbed at a roof bolt plate, as he fell he cut all four fingers on his left hand. 12 sutures were required to close the wounds.","sourceDate":"2008-09-13"},{"SOURCE_ROW_NUMBER":"42540","DOCUMENT_NO":"220082600059","ACCIDENT_DT":"09/09/2008","DEGREE_INJURY":"DAYS AWAY FROM WORK ONLY","CLASSIFICATION":"FALL OF FACE/RIB/PILLAR/SIDE/HIGHWALL","ACCIDENT_TYPE":"Struck by... 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(1) At least every 7 days, a certified person shall examine unsealed worked-out areas where no pillars have been recovered by traveling to the area of deepest penetration; measuring methane and oxygen concentrations and air quantities and making tests to determine if the air is moving in the proper direction in the area. The locations of measurement points where tests and measurements will be performed shall be included in the mine ventilation plan and shall be adequate in number and location to assure ventilation and air quality in the area. Air quantity measurements shall also be made where the air enters and leaves the worked-out area. An alternative method of evaluating the ventilation of the area may be approved in the ventilation plan.\n\n(2) At least every 7 days, a certified person shall evaluate the effectiveness of bleeder systems required by § 75.334 as follows:\n\n(i) Measurements of methane and oxygen concentrations and air quantity and a test to determine if the air is moving in its proper direction shall be made where air enters the worked-out area.\n\n(ii) Measurements of methane and oxygen concentrations and air quantity and a test to determine if the air is moving in the proper direction shall be made immediately before the air enters a return split of air.\n\n(iii) At least one entry of each set of bleeder entries used as part of a bleeder system under § 75.334 shall be traveled in its entirety. Measurements of methane and oxygen concentrations and air quantities and a test to determine if the air is moving in the proper direction shall be made at the measurement point locations specified in the mine ventilation plan to determine the effectiveness of the bleeder system.\n\n(iv) In lieu of the requirements of paragraphs (a)(2)(i) and (iii) of this section, an alternative method of evaluation may be specified in the ventilation plan provided the alternative method results in proper evaluation of the effectiveness of the bleeder system.\n\n(b) Hazardous conditions and violations of mandatory health or safety standards. At least every 7 days, an examination for hazardous conditions and violations of the mandatory health or safety standards referenced in paragraph (b)(8) of this section shall be made by a certified person designated by the operator at the following locations:\n\n(1) In at least one entry of each intake air course, in its entirety, so that the entire air course is traveled.\n\n(2) In at least one entry of each return air course, in its entirety, so that the entire air course is traveled.\n\n(3) In each longwall or shortwall travelway in its entirety, so that the entire travelway is traveled.\n\n(4) At each seal along return and bleeder air courses and at each seal along intake air courses not examined under § 75.360(b)(5).\n\n(5) In each escapeway so that the entire escapeway is traveled.\n\n(6) On each working section not examined under § 75.360(b)(3) during the previous 7 days.\n\n(7) At each water pump not examined during a preshift examination conducted during the previous 7 days.\n\n(8) Weekly examinations shall include examinations to identify violations of the standards listed below:\n\n(i) §§ 75.202(a) and 75.220(a)(1)—roof control;\n\n(ii) §§ 75.333(h) and 75.370(a)(1)—ventilation, methane;\n\n(iii) §§ 75.400 and 75.403—accumulations of combustible materials and application of rock dust; and\n\n(iv) § 75.1403—maintenance of off track haulage roadways, and track haulage, track switches, and other components for haulage;\n\n(v) § 75.1722(a)—guarding moving machine parts; and\n\n(vi) § 75.1731(a)—maintenance of belt conveyor components.\n\n(c) Measurements and tests. At least every 7 days, a certified person shall—\n\n(1) Determine the volume of air entering the main intakes and in each intake split;\n\n(2) Determine the volume of air and test for methane in the last open crosscut in any pair or set of developing entries or rooms, in the return of each split of air immediately before it enters the main returns, and where the air leaves the main returns; and\n\n(3) Test for methane in the return entry nearest each set of seals immediately after the air passes the seals.\n\n(d) Hazardous conditions shall be corrected immediately. If the condition creates an imminent danger, everyone except those persons referred to in section 104(c) of the Act shall be withdrawn from the area affected to a safe area until the hazardous condition is corrected. Any violation of the nine mandatory health or safety standards found during a weekly examination shall be corrected.\n\n(e) The weekly examination may be conducted at the same time as the preshift or on-shift examinations.\n\n(f) (1) The weekly examination is not required during any 7 day period in which no one enters any underground area of the mine.\n\n(2) Except for certified persons required to make examinations, no one shall enter any underground area of the mine if a weekly examination has not been completed within the previous 7 days.\n\n(g) Certification. The person making the weekly examinations shall certify by initials, date, and the time that the examination was made. Certifications and times shall appear at enough locations to show that the entire area has been examined.\n\n(h) Recordkeeping. At the completion of any shift during which a portion of a weekly examination is conducted, a record of the results of each weekly examination, including a record of hazardous conditions and violations of the nine mandatory health or safety standards found during each examination and their locations, the corrective action taken, and the results and location of air and methane measurements, shall be made. The results of methane tests shall be recorded as the percentage of methane measured by the examiner. The record shall be made by the person making the examination or a person designated by the operator. If made by a person other than the examiner, the examiner shall verify the record by initials and date by or at the end of the shift for which the examination was made. The record shall be countersigned by the mine foreman or equivalent mine official by the end of the mine foreman's or equivalent mine official's next regularly scheduled working shift. The records required by this section shall be made in a secure book that is not susceptible to alteration or electronically in a computer system so as to be secure and not susceptible to alteration.\n\n(i) Retention period. Records shall be retained at a surface location at the mine for at least 1 year and shall be made available for inspection by authorized representatives of the Secretary and the representative of miners.\n\n[61 FR 9829, Mar. 11, 1996, as amended at 77 FR 20715, Apr. 6, 2012]","occurrenceCount":1},{"chapter":"I","chapterHeading":"CHAPTER I—MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR","citation":"30 CFR 75.601-1","heading":"Short circuit protection; ratings and settings of circuit breakers.","id":"75.601-1","officialUrl":"https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-O/part-75/subpart-G/section-75.601-1","part":"75","partHeading":"PART 75—MANDATORY SAFETY STANDARDS—UNDERGROUND COAL MINES","subchapter":"O","subchapterHeading":"SUBCHAPTER O—COAL MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH","subpart":"G","subpartHeading":"Subpart G—Trailing Cables","text":"Circuit breakers providing short circuit protection for trailing cables shall be set so as not to exceed the maximum allowable instantaneous settings specified in this section; however, higher settings may be permitted by an authorized representative of the Secretary when he has determined that special applications are justified:\n\nConductor size AWG or MGM Maximum allowable circuit breaker instantaneous setting (amperes) 14 50 12 75 10 150 8 200 6 300 4 500 3 600 2 800 1 1,000 1/0 1,250 2/0 1,500 3/0 2,000 4/0 2,500 250 2,500 300 2,500 350 2,500 400 2,500 450 2,500 500 2,500","occurrenceCount":6},{"chapter":"I","chapterHeading":"CHAPTER I—MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR","citation":"30 CFR 75.1106-3","heading":"Storage of liquefied and nonliquefied compressed gas cylinders; requirements.","id":"75.1106-3","officialUrl":"https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-O/part-75/subpart-L/section-75.1106-3","part":"75","partHeading":"PART 75—MANDATORY SAFETY STANDARDS—UNDERGROUND COAL MINES","subchapter":"O","subchapterHeading":"SUBCHAPTER O—COAL MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH","subpart":"L","subpartHeading":"Subpart L—Fire Protection","text":"(a) Liquefied and nonliquefied compressed gas cylinders stored in an underground coal mine shall be:\n\n(1) Clearly marked and identified as to their contents in accordance with Department of Transportation regulations.\n\n(2) Placed securely in storage areas designated by the operator for such purpose, and where the height of the coalbed permits, in an upright position, preferably in specially designated racks, or otherwise secured against being accidently tipped over.\n\n(3) Protected against damage from falling material, contact with power lines and energized electrical equipment, heat from welding, cutting or soldering, and exposure to flammable liquids.\n\n(b) Liquefied and nonliquefied compressed gas cylinders shall not be stored or left unattended in any area inby the last open crosscut of an underground coal mine.\n\n(c) When not in use, the valves of all liquefied and nonliquefied compressed gas cylinders shall be in the closed position, and all hoses shall be removed from the cylinder.\n\n[36 FR 22061, Nov. 19, 1971]","occurrenceCount":1},{"chapter":"I","chapterHeading":"CHAPTER I—MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR","citation":"30 CFR 75.1403","heading":"Other safeguards.","id":"75.1403","officialUrl":"https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-O/part-75/subpart-O/section-75.1403","part":"75","partHeading":"PART 75—MANDATORY SAFETY STANDARDS—UNDERGROUND COAL MINES","subchapter":"O","subchapterHeading":"SUBCHAPTER O—COAL MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH","subpart":"O","subpartHeading":"Subpart O—Hoisting and Mantrips","text":"[Statutory Provisions]\n\nOther safeguards adequate, in the judgment of an authorized representative of the Secretary, to minimize hazards with respect to transportation of men and materials shall be provided.","occurrenceCount":1},{"chapter":"I","chapterHeading":"CHAPTER I—MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF LABOR","citation":"30 CFR 75.1725","heading":"Machinery and equipment; operation and maintenance.","id":"75.1725","officialUrl":"https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-30/chapter-I/subchapter-O/part-75/subpart-R/section-75.1725","part":"75","partHeading":"PART 75—MANDATORY SAFETY STANDARDS—UNDERGROUND COAL MINES","subchapter":"O","subchapterHeading":"SUBCHAPTER O—COAL MINE SAFETY AND HEALTH","subpart":"R","subpartHeading":"Subpart R—Miscellaneous","text":"(a) Mobile and stationary machinery and equipment shall be maintained in safe operating condition and machinery or equipment in unsafe condition shall be removed from service immediately.\n\n(b) Machinery and equipment shall be operated only by persons authorized to operate such machinery or equipment.\n\n(c) Repairs or maintenance shall not be performed on machinery until the power is off and the machinery is blocked against motion, except where machinery motion is necessary to make adjustments.\n\n(d) Machinery shall not be lubricated manually while in motion, unless equipped with extended fittings or cups.\n\n[38 FR 4976, Feb. 23, 1973]","occurrenceCount":1},{"chapter":"I","heading":"Low-, medium-, or high-voltage distribution circuits and equipment; 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