# Relationship history for MSHA mine 4608361

Current hierarchy: **Alpha Metallurgical Resources Inc → Rum Creek Coal Sales Inc → Melville-Alma**

- Valid-time bounds: inclusive, date granularity
- Null end: open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control
- Transaction-time observation: 2026-10-17T05:35:58.500035+00:00

## Valid-time edges

- **controller_controls_mine:** Massey Energy Company → Melville-Alma; 1993-03-01 to 2011-05-31; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Rum Creek Coal Sales Inc → Melville-Alma; 1993-10-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Massey Energy Company → Rum Creek Coal Sales Inc; 1993-10-01 to 2011-05-31; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Alpha Natural Resources, Inc. → Melville-Alma; 2011-06-01 to 2016-07-25; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Alpha Natural Resources, Inc. → Rum Creek Coal Sales Inc; 2011-06-01 to 2016-07-25; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Alpha Natural Resources Holdings, Inc → Melville-Alma; 2016-07-26 to 2018-11-08; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Alpha Natural Resources Holdings, Inc → Rum Creek Coal Sales Inc; 2016-07-26 to 2018-11-08; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Alpha Metallurgical Resources Inc → Melville-Alma; 2018-11-09 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Alpha Metallurgical Resources Inc → Rum Creek Coal Sales Inc; 2018-11-09 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history