# Relationship history for MSHA mine 4607766

Current hierarchy: **James River Coal Company → Hampden Coal Company Inc → Horsepen Surface**

- Valid-time bounds: inclusive, date granularity
- Null end: open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control
- Transaction-time observation: 2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00

## Valid-time edges

- **controller_controls_mine:** International Industries Inc → Horsepen Surface; 1987-11-01 to 2011-04-17; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Hampden Coal Company Inc → Horsepen Surface; 1989-09-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** International Industries Inc → Hampden Coal Company Inc; 1989-09-01 to 2011-04-17; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** James River Coal Company → Horsepen Surface; 2011-04-18 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** James River Coal Company → Hampden Coal Company Inc; 2011-04-18 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history