# Relationship history for MSHA mine 4607695

Current hierarchy: **David Michael  Jamison; Petri E Koivula → REFLECTANCE ENERGY LLC → Pete's Branch Surface Mine**

- Valid-time bounds: inclusive, date granularity
- Null end: open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control
- Transaction-time observation: 2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00

## Valid-time edges

- **controller_controls_mine:** International Industries Inc → Pete's Branch Surface Mine; 1977-07-01 to 2007-07-19; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** International Industries Inc → Pete's Branch Surface Mine; 1987-11-01 to 2011-04-17; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Donnaway Coal Inc → Pete's Branch Surface Mine; 1989-04-01 to 2008-05-08; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Ellis Wayne → Pete's Branch Surface Mine; 1989-04-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Ellis Wayne → Donnaway Coal Inc; 1989-04-01 to 2008-05-08; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** International Resources LLC → Pete's Branch Surface Mine; 2007-07-20 to 2011-04-17; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Hampden Coal Company LLC → Pete's Branch Surface Mine; 2008-05-09 to 2008-09-29; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** International Industries Inc → Hampden Coal Company LLC; 2008-05-09 to 2008-09-29; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Chafin Branch Coal Co LLC → Pete's Branch Surface Mine; 2008-09-30 to 2014-08-31; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** International Resources LLC → Chafin Branch Coal Co LLC; 2008-09-30 to 2011-04-17; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** International Industries Inc → Chafin Branch Coal Co LLC; 2008-09-30 to 2007-07-19; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** James River Coal Company → Pete's Branch Surface Mine; 2011-04-18 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** James River Coal Company → Hampden Coal Company LLC; 2011-04-18 to 2008-09-29; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** James River Coal Company → Chafin Branch Coal Co LLC; 2011-04-18 to 2014-08-31; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Chafin Branch Coal Co LLC → Pete's Branch Surface Mine; 2014-09-01 to 2021-08-30; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Blackhawk Mining LLC → Pete's Branch Surface Mine; 2014-09-01 to 2020-05-31; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Blackhawk Mining LLC → Chafin Branch Coal Co LLC; 2014-09-01 to 2020-05-31; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Sev.en Global Investments a.s. → Pete's Branch Surface Mine; 2020-06-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Sev.en Global Investments a.s. → Chafin Branch Coal Co LLC; 2020-06-01 to 2021-08-30; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** REFLECTANCE ENERGY LLC → Pete's Branch Surface Mine; 2021-08-31 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Scott  Kiscaden → Pete's Branch Surface Mine; 2021-08-31 to 2025-10-02; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Scott  Kiscaden → REFLECTANCE ENERGY LLC; 2021-08-31 to 2025-10-02; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** David Michael  Jamison et al → Pete's Branch Surface Mine; 2025-10-03 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** David Michael  Jamison et al → REFLECTANCE ENERGY LLC; 2025-10-03 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Petri E Koivula et al → REFLECTANCE ENERGY LLC; 2025-10-03 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history