# Relationship history for MSHA mine 4606242

Current hierarchy: **Alpha Natural Resources Holdings, Inc → Independence Coal Company Inc → King Mine**

- Valid-time bounds: inclusive, date granularity
- Null end: open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control
- Transaction-time observation: 2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00

## Valid-time edges

- **controller_controls_mine:** Massey Energy Company → King Mine; 1974-01-01 to 2011-05-31; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Elk Run Coal Company Inc → King Mine; 1980-08-01 to 1981-07-23; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Massey Energy Company → Elk Run Coal Company Inc; 1980-08-01 to 1981-07-23; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Sylvester Fuels Corp → King Mine; 1981-07-24 to 1982-10-12; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Johnson James & Darrel R Young → King Mine; 1981-07-24 to 1982-10-12; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Johnson James & Darrel R Young → Sylvester Fuels Corp; 1981-07-24 to 1982-10-12; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Elk Run Coal Company Inc → King Mine; 1982-10-13 to 1989-01-17; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Massey Energy Company → Elk Run Coal Company Inc; 1982-10-13 to 1989-01-17; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Teays Mining Inc → King Mine; 1989-01-18 to 1991-11-30; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Smith Stirl Richard → King Mine; 1989-01-18 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Smith Stirl Richard → Teays Mining Inc; 1989-01-18 to 1991-11-30; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** Independence Coal Company Inc → King Mine; 1991-12-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Massey Energy Company → King Mine; 1991-12-01 to 2011-05-31; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Massey Energy Company → Independence Coal Company Inc; 1991-12-01 to 2011-05-31; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Alpha Natural Resources, Inc. → King Mine; 2011-06-01 to 2016-07-25; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Alpha Natural Resources, Inc. → Elk Run Coal Company Inc; 2011-06-01 to 1981-07-23; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Alpha Natural Resources, Inc. → Elk Run Coal Company Inc; 2011-06-01 to 1989-01-17; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Alpha Natural Resources, Inc. → Independence Coal Company Inc; 2011-06-01 to 2016-07-25; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Alpha Natural Resources Holdings, Inc → King Mine; 2016-07-26 to 2018-11-08; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Alpha Natural Resources Holdings, Inc → Elk Run Coal Company Inc; 2016-07-26 to 1981-07-23; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Alpha Natural Resources Holdings, Inc → Elk Run Coal Company Inc; 2016-07-26 to 1989-01-17; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Alpha Natural Resources Holdings, Inc → King Mine; 2016-07-26 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Alpha Natural Resources Holdings, Inc → Independence Coal Company Inc; 2016-07-26 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Alpha Metallurgical Resources Inc → King Mine; 2018-11-09 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Alpha Metallurgical Resources Inc → Elk Run Coal Company Inc; 2018-11-09 to 1981-07-23; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Alpha Metallurgical Resources Inc → Elk Run Coal Company Inc; 2018-11-09 to 1989-01-17; source msha-controller-operator-history