# Relationship history for MSHA mine 4605522

Current hierarchy: **Highlander C Edward → Betty Carol Coal Corp → No 1**

- Valid-time bounds: inclusive, date granularity
- Null end: open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control
- Transaction-time observation: 2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00

## Valid-time edges

- **operator_operates_mine:** Betty Carol Coal Corp → No 1; 1982-04-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_mine:** Highlander C Edward → No 1; 1982-04-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Highlander C Edward → Betty Carol Coal Corp; 1982-04-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history