# Relationship history for MSHA mine 4605089

Current hierarchy: **Massey Energy Company → P M Charles Coal Company → No 5 Mine**

- Valid-time bounds: inclusive, date granularity
- Null end: open-ended in the upstream history row; not independent proof of present control
- Transaction-time observation: 2026-10-13T11:19:05.459773+00:00

## Valid-time edges

- **controller_controls_mine:** Massey Energy Company → No 5 Mine; 1950-01-01 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **operator_operates_mine:** P M Charles Coal Company → No 5 Mine; 1976-03-31 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history
- **controller_controls_operator:** Massey Energy Company → P M Charles Coal Company; 1976-03-31 to current/open; source msha-controller-operator-history